City guide · Czechia
Prague is Czechia's capital, built on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic visitor core links Old Town and New Town on the east bank with Malá Strana and Prag...
Photograph · Deror_avi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.
Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Prague is Czechia's capital, built on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic visitor core links Old Town and New Town on the east bank with Malá Strana and Prague Castle on the west through a sequence of squares, bridges and steep streets. The preserved centre carries medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and later architecture in close succession, while districts such as Holešovice, Karlín and Žižkov reveal the industrial and residential city beyond the postcard core. Most first visits combine walking in the centre with public transport to outer districts.
Checked 2026-08-26
November · November averages 7.2°C by day and 2.1°C at night in Prague, making cold the material trade-off.
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Pražský hrad
Prague Castle is not a building but a walled quarter on the ridge above the Vltava, and the Prague Castle Administration describes it as the largest coherent castle complex in the world at almost 70,000 square metres, a figure it…
Karlův most
Charles Bridge carries walkers across the Vltava between the Old Town and Malá Strana, and it has done so in the same stone since the beginning of the fifteenth century.
Staroměstské náměstí
Staroměstské náměstí, known in English as Old Town Square, is the historic central square of Prague's Old Town.
Staroměstská radnice
The Old Town Hall is the seat Prague's Old Town won for itself in 1338, when the estates obtained King John of Bohemia's approval to establish an administration of their own, and Prague City Tourism calls it the oldest institution…
Katedrála svatého Víta, Václava a Vojtěcha
St Vitus Cathedral is the largest and most important church in Prague, and its full dedication is to three saints rather than one: Vitus, Wenceslas and Adalbert.
Lesser Town
Malá Strana, the Lesser Town, is one of Prague's most historic neighbourhoods.
Jewish quarter
Josefov, the Jewish Quarter, is the smallest cadastral area of Prague and was formerly the town's Jewish ghetto. It is surrounded by the Old Town.
Staronová synagoga
The Old-New Synagogue stands on Červená street in Josefov, the former Jewish Town of Prague, and it is the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe as well as the oldest site in the quarter.
Starý židovský hřbitov
The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague is a burial ground in Josefov, rather than a synagogue building. The Jewish Museum in Prague dates its use from 1439 to 1787 and counts more than 12,000 surviving tombstones.
Židovské muzeum
The Jewish Museum in Prague is a significant cultural institution preserving Jewish heritage in the Czech Republic.
Petřínská rozhledna
Petřín Lookout Tower is a prominent observation tower situated on Petřín Hill in Prague, Czech Republic. The structure resembles a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower and serves as a major visitor attraction within the city's extensive park system.
Národní muzeum
The National Museum in Prague, known locally as Národní muzeum, stands as the Czech Republic's preeminent museum institution.
Národní divadlo
The National Theatre in Prague, known locally as Národní divadlo, stands as a principal cultural institution in the Czech capital.
Tančící dům
The Dancing House, known locally as Tančící dům, stands as a distinctive modern building in Prague. Designed by architects Vlado Milunić and Frank Gehry, it was completed in 1996.
Národní galerie v Praze - Veletržní palác
The National Gallery Prague is a major art institution in the Czech Republic's capital. The Veletržní palác, or Trade Fair Palace, serves as one of its principal exhibition venues.
Matka Boží před Týnem
The Church of Our Lady before Týn is the parish church of Prague's Old Town, and the parish that owns it says plainly what it is not: not an ordinary public space, not a market, not a square and not…
svatý Mikuláš
St. Nicholas Church (svatý Mikuláš) stands as a prominent Baroque church in Prague, Czech Republic. The structure represents a significant example of Central European ecclesiastical architecture from the late Baroque period.
Václavské náměstí
Wenceslas Square is a historic boulevard and public space in Prague's New Town, established in the fourteenth century during the reign of Charles IV. Despite its name, it functions as a long rectangular boulevard rather than a conventional square.
Vyšehrad is a walled hilltop above the right bank of the Vltava, about three kilometres upstream of Charles Bridge, and it is the one major Prague sight that costs nothing to enter.
Zoo Praha
Prague Zoo, known locally as Zoo Praha, is a zoological garden in the Czech capital. It sits in the Troja district on the banks of the Vltava River, within the city's administrative boundaries.
Obecní dům
Municipal House, known locally as Obecní dům, is a landmark Art Nouveau cultural venue in Prague's Old Town. It stands beside the Powder Gate, a medieval city gate, though the two structures are independent of each other.
Prašná brána
The Powder Tower is a medieval Gothic city gate in Prague, Czech Republic. Its local name is Prašná brána. The tower stands as one of the original thirteen city gates of the Old Town.
Strahovský klášter
Strahov Monastery is a Premonstratensian abbey founded in 1143, situated on Petřín Hill overlooking Prague. It ranks among the oldest monastic houses in Bohemia and has endured fires, wars, and political upheaval across centuries.
The Rudolfinum is a neo-Renaissance building on Jan Palach Square by the Vltava, designed by Josef Zítek and his student Josef Schulz and opened on 8 February 1885.
Staroměstská mostecká věž
Old Town Bridge Tower is the Gothic gateway at the eastern end of Charles Bridge in Prague. Built in the late fourteenth century during the reign of Charles IV, the tower combined defensive and ceremonial roles.
The Vltava and the ridge below Prague Castle organise the centre. Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter and Wenceslas Square sit east of the river; Charles Bridge crosses to Malá Strana, where streets climb toward the castle. New Town wraps around the medieval core rather than forming a separate modern centre. Beyond it, Holešovice lies north, Karlín northeast and Žižkov east of the central station. These outer districts are best treated as individual routes, while Old Town, Charles Bridge and Malá Strana can be joined on foot if steep sections are manageable.
Checked 2026-08-26
Walk through the historic centre and use Prague Integrated Transport for longer or steeper journeys. Metro, trams, buses, trains and ferries operate within the integrated system; the three colour-coded metro lines form its backbone and trams are especially useful across the central districts. Ticket validity is time-based and transfers are allowed within the ticket period. Paper tickets that require validation must be stamped once at the start, not again during transfers. Consult PID or Prague City Tourism for current fares, disruptions and accessibility details.
Checked 2026-08-26
Suggested stay for a first visit: 3–4 days. Divide the visit between Old Town and New Town, the west-bank castle and Malá Strana, then an outer district such as Holešovice, Karlín or Žižkov.
Prague Castle and Malá Strana are on the west bank of the Vltava. Old Town, the Jewish Quarter, New Town and the main railway station are on the east side.
Use the metro for longer cross-city links and trams for many central and hillside routes. Walking remains the best way to connect sights inside the historic core.
Ticket validity is based on time rather than the number of transfers. A paper ticket that requires validation is stamped once at the beginning and not stamped again when changing services.
No. Old Town is comparatively level, but routes through Malá Strana toward Prague Castle climb. Use a tram when steep streets or mobility constraints make the full walk unsuitable.
