A photograph of Prague

City guide · Czechia

1 to 2 hours in Prague, Czechia

Prague is Czechia's capital, built on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic visitor core links Old Town and New Town on the east bank with Malá Strana and Prag...

Photograph · Deror_avi · CC BY-SA 4.0

5,064 Places
Suggested stay
3–4 days
Getting around
Walk, tram and metro

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Prague

Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Prague is Czechia's capital, built on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic visitor core links Old Town and New Town on the east bank with Malá Strana and Prague Castle on the west through a sequence of squares, bridges and steep streets. The preserved centre carries medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and later architecture in close succession, while districts such as Holešovice, Karlín and Žižkov reveal the industrial and residential city beyond the postcard core. Most first visits combine walking in the centre with public transport to outer districts.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
Czech
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+420
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Czech koruna (CZK)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

November · November averages 7.2°C by day and 2.1°C at night in Prague, making cold the material trade-off.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: good time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Malá Strana (Lesser Town)
    02 2 hours

    Malá Strana (Lesser Town)

    Lesser Town

    Malá Strana, the Lesser Town, is one of Prague's most historic neighbourhoods.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
  2. Josefov (Jewish Quarter)
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Josefov (Jewish Quarter)

    Jewish quarter

    Josefov, the Jewish Quarter, is the smallest cadastral area of Prague and was formerly the town's Jewish ghetto. It is surrounded by the Old Town.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
  3. Jewish Museum in Prague Jewish Museum in Prague
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Jewish Museum in Prague

    Židovské muzeum

    The Jewish Museum in Prague is a significant cultural institution preserving Jewish heritage in the Czech Republic.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  4. National Museum National Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum

    Národní muzeum

    The National Museum in Prague, known locally as Národní muzeum, stands as the Czech Republic's preeminent museum institution.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  5. Trade Fair Palace – National Gallery Prague Trade Fair Palace – National Gallery Prague
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Trade Fair Palace – National Gallery Prague

    Národní galerie v Praze - Veletržní palác

    The National Gallery Prague is a major art institution in the Czech Republic's capital. The Veletržní palác, or Trade Fair Palace, serves as one of its principal exhibition venues.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  6. Prague Zoo Prague Zoo
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Prague Zoo

    Zoo Praha

    Prague Zoo, known locally as Zoo Praha, is a zoological garden in the Czech capital. It sits in the Troja district on the banks of the Vltava River, within the city's administrative boundaries.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
  7. Franz Kafka Museum Franz Kafka Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Franz Kafka Museum

    Kafka Museum

    The Franz Kafka Museum explores the life and writing of Franz Kafka, the Prague-born author whose work is closely tied to the city.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  8. Spanish Synagogue Spanish Synagogue
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Spanish Synagogue

    Španělská synagoga

    The Spanish Synagogue is a historic synagogue in Prague, Czech Republic. It stands in the Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, and forms part of the city's significant Jewish heritage sites.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  9. Mucha Museum Mucha Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Mucha Museum

    Mucha museum

    The Mucha Museum is devoted to Alphonse Mucha, the Czech painter and decorative artist associated with Prague’s Art Nouveau style. In the city centre, it introduces the artist through his theatrical posters, decorative designs and personal world.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  10. Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague

    Uměleckoprůmyslové muzeum v Praze

    The Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague is devoted to decorative and applied arts. It considers designed and made objects through materials, craftsmanship, practical use and visual form.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  11. National Monument in Vitkov National Monument in Vitkov
    12 1 hr 30 min

    National Monument in Vitkov

    Národní památník na Vítkově

    The National Monument in Vitkov is a monumental memorial complex located on Vitkov Hill in Prague. It was constructed to commemorate the founding of Czechoslovakia and honors the legionnaires who fought for independence.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  12. DOX Centre for Contemporary Art DOX Centre for Contemporary Art
    13 1 hr 30 min

    DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

    DOX

    DOX is a centre for contemporary art located in Prague, Czech Republic. It operates as a private institution focused on presenting modern visual culture across multiple disciplines.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  13. National Technical Museum National Technical Museum
    15 1 hr 30 min

    National Technical Museum

    Národní technické muzeum

    The National Technical Museum building is a major museum institution in Prague, Czech Republic. Its local name is Národní technické muzeum.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  14. Museum Kampa Museum Kampa
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Museum Kampa

    Museum Kampa is an art museum located in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It occupies a position on Kampa Island, a small island in the Vltava River near the historic centre.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  15. Pinkas Synagogue Pinkas Synagogue
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Pinkas Synagogue

    Pinkasova synagoga

    Pinkas Synagogue is a historic Jewish synagogue in Prague’s Josefov district and part of the Jewish Museum in Prague complex. The building dates from the late fifteenth century and combines late Gothic and early Renaissance features.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  16. Lobkowicz Palace Lobkowicz Palace
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Lobkowicz Palace

    Lobkovický palác

    Lobkowicz Palace is a significant Baroque palace in Prague, situated within the Prague Castle complex on Hradčany hill. It serves as the only privately owned building in the castle grounds, held by the Lobkowicz noble family.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  17. Museum of Communism Museum of Communism
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Communism

    Muzeum komunismu

    Museum of Communism presents Czechoslovak life under communist rule from 1948 to 1989. The Prague museum places political history alongside the routines of ordinary life, helping visitors understand how ideology shaped work, education, shopping, media and personal choices.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  18. Karel Zeman Museum Karel Zeman Museum
    20 1 hr 30 min

    Karel Zeman Museum

    Muzeum Karla Zemana

    Karel Zeman Museum celebrates the Czech director and special-effects artist whose films created fantastical worlds with practical techniques, models, props and carefully staged photography.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  19. Czech Museum of Music Czech Museum of Music
    21 1 hr 30 min

    Czech Museum of Music

    České muzeum hudby

    The Czech Museum of Music is a museum in Prague dedicated to the history and development of music in the Czech lands. It is part of the National Museum network of institutions.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  20. Prague Castle Picture Gallery Prague Castle Picture Gallery
    22 1 hr 30 min

    Prague Castle Picture Gallery

    Obrazárna Pražského hradu

    Prague Castle Picture Gallery is an art museum located within the Prague Castle complex, the historic seat of Czech kings, emperors and presidents.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  21. Galerie Rudolfinum Galerie Rudolfinum
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Galerie Rudolfinum

    Galerie Rudolfinum is a contemporary art gallery inside Prague’s historic Rudolfinum on the Vltava riverside. The neo-Renaissance building is also home to the Dvořák Hall, where the Czech Philharmonic performs.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  22. Charles Bridge Museum Charles Bridge Museum
    24 1 hr 30 min

    Charles Bridge Museum

    Muzeum Karlova mostu

    The Charles Bridge Museum, known locally as Muzeum Karlova mostu, is a specialized museum near Prague’s famous medieval bridge. Its subject is Charles Bridge itself: its construction, historical setting, and continuing importance to the city.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  23. Army Museum Žižkov Army Museum Žižkov
    25 2 hours

    Army Museum Žižkov

    Armádní muzeum Žižkov

    Army Museum Žižkov is the Military History Institute Prague's large chronological museum at U Památníku 2, below Vítkov Hill.

    • Must see
    • Museum

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The Vltava and the ridge below Prague Castle organise the centre. Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter and Wenceslas Square sit east of the river; Charles Bridge crosses to Malá Strana, where streets climb toward the castle. New Town wraps around the medieval core rather than forming a separate modern centre. Beyond it, Holešovice lies north, Karlín northeast and Žižkov east of the central station. These outer districts are best treated as individual routes, while Old Town, Charles Bridge and Malá Strana can be joined on foot if steep sections are manageable.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk through the historic centre and use Prague Integrated Transport for longer or steeper journeys. Metro, trams, buses, trains and ferries operate within the integrated system; the three colour-coded metro lines form its backbone and trams are especially useful across the central districts. Ticket validity is time-based and transfers are allowed within the ticket period. Paper tickets that require validation must be stamped once at the start, not again during transfers. Consult PID or Prague City Tourism for current fares, disruptions and accessibility details.

Checked 2026-08-26

More city guides

Common questions

How many days should I spend in Prague?

Suggested stay for a first visit: 3–4 days. Divide the visit between Old Town and New Town, the west-bank castle and Malá Strana, then an outer district such as Holešovice, Karlín or Žižkov.

Which side of the river holds Prague Castle?

Prague Castle and Malá Strana are on the west bank of the Vltava. Old Town, the Jewish Quarter, New Town and the main railway station are on the east side.

Should I use trams or the metro?

Use the metro for longer cross-city links and trams for many central and hillside routes. Walking remains the best way to connect sights inside the historic core.

How do Prague transport tickets work?

Ticket validity is based on time rather than the number of transfers. A paper ticket that requires validation is stamped once at the beginning and not stamped again when changing services.

Is the historic centre flat?

No. Old Town is comparatively level, but routes through Malá Strana toward Prague Castle climb. Use a tram when steep streets or mobility constraints make the full walk unsuitable.