A photograph of Czechia

Country guide

Czechia

Czechia is landlocked and hilly, 78,871 km² bordered by Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the southeast and Austria to the south, under...

Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

5,064 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Czechia is landlocked and hilly, 78,871 km² bordered by Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the southeast and Austria to the south, under a mostly temperate continental climate.

Prague is the capital and the largest city, and it is the name most readers arrive with; Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň and Liberec are the other urban centres. The country answers to three names — Czechia, the Czech Republic, and historically Bohemia, the duchy founded in the late 9th century that was recognised as an Imperial Estate of the Holy Roman Empire in 1002 and became a kingdom in 1198.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Czech
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+420
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Czech koruna (CZK)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Museum of Czechoslovak Legion Museum of Czechoslovak Legion
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Czechoslovak Legion

    Muzeum Legií

    The Museum of Czechoslovak Legion is a Prague institution dedicated to the Czechoslovak Legions, military units that fought alongside Allied forces during World War I.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  2. Museum of Miniatures in Prague Museum of Miniatures in Prague
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Miniatures in Prague

    Muzeum miniatur

    Museum of Miniatures in Prague, also recorded locally as Muzeum miniatur, is a specialist Prague attraction devoted to miniature art and visual detail at very small scale.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  3. Museum of Senses Museum of Senses
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Senses

    Muzeum smyslů

    Museum of Senses, locally called Muzeum smyslů, is an interactive Prague attraction built around human perception.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  4. Museum of Torture Instruments Museum of Torture Instruments
    35 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Torture Instruments

    Museum of Torture

    Museum of Torture Instruments in Prague is a specialized exhibition space devoted to historical implements associated with punitive practices. The museum also uses the local name Museum of Torture.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  5. Pedagogical museum of J. A. Comenius in Prague Pedagogical museum of J. A. Comenius in Prague
    36 1 hr 30 min

    Pedagogical museum of J. A. Comenius in Prague

    Národní pedagogické muzeum a knihovna J. A. Komenského

    The Pedagogical Museum of J. A. Comenius in Prague is a cultural institution dedicated to the life and work of John Amos Comenius, a seminal Czech educator and philosopher.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  6. PopMuseum PopMuseum
    37 1 hr 30 min

    PopMuseum

    Popmuseum

    PopMuseum is a Prague museum focused on popular music history and culture. Its subject broadens the city’s cultural picture beyond classical composers, concert halls and historic architecture.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  7. Postal Museum Postal Museum
    38 1 hr 30 min

    Postal Museum

    Poštovní muzeum

    Postal Museum, also known locally as Poštovní muzeum, is a Prague museum devoted to postal history and philately. Its subject brings together stamps, correspondence, mail services and the material culture of communication.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  8. Josef Sudek Gallery Josef Sudek Gallery
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Josef Sudek Gallery

    Galerie Josefa Sudka

    Josef Sudek Gallery, also known as Galerie Josefa Sudka, is a Prague photography museum devoted to Josef Sudek, one of the most important Czech photographers of the twentieth century.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  9. Leica Gallery Prague Leica Gallery Prague
    40 1 hr 30 min

    Leica Gallery Prague

    Galerie Leica

    Leica Gallery Prague, also called Galerie Leica, is a photography exhibition space in the Czech capital. It operates under the Leica brand, the German camera manufacturer, and brings photography into Prague’s cultural scene.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  10. The Václav Špála Gallery The Václav Špála Gallery
    41 1 hr 30 min

    The Václav Špála Gallery

    Galerie Václava Špály

    The Václav Špála Gallery is a Prague art venue named for the Czech painter Václav Špála.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  11. Bertramka Bertramka
    42 1 hr 30 min

    Bertramka

    Bertramka is a historic Prague estate associated with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The property offers a music-history visit built around Mozart's connection with Prague, the historic house and its surrounding garden setting.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Prague
  12. Choco-Story Prague Choco-Story Prague
    43 1 hr 30 min

    Choco-Story Prague

    Choco-Story Muzeum čokolády

    Choco-Story Prague is a museum devoted to chocolate in the Czech capital. It offers a specialized alternative to Prague's history museums, turning a familiar food into the subject of a cultural visit.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  13. Czech Ice Hockey Hall of Fame Czech Ice Hockey Hall of Fame
    44 1 hr 30 min

    Czech Ice Hockey Hall of Fame

    Síň slávy českého hokeje

    The Czech Ice Hockey Hall of Fame, locally known as Síň slávy českého hokeje, is a Prague venue dedicated to the history and achievements of Czech ice hockey.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  14. Galerie Deset - Waldesovo muzeum Galerie Deset - Waldesovo muzeum
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Galerie Deset - Waldesovo muzeum

    Galerie Deset - Waldesovo muzeum is a cultural institution in Prague. The name connects Galerie Deset, an exhibition space, with Waldesovo muzeum, referencing the legacy of Jindřich Waldes, a notable Czech industrialist and art collector.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  15. Galerie Smečky Galerie Smečky
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Galerie Smečky

    Galerie Smečky is an art gallery in Prague, offering travelers a smaller-scale alternative to the city’s major museums. A gallery visit can add a quieter cultural pause to a day of historic streets and busy landmarks.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  16. Galerie Via Art Galerie Via Art
    47 1 hr 30 min

    Galerie Via Art

    Galerie VIA ART

    Galerie Via Art is a Prague art gallery and a suitable stop for travelers who want to explore the city’s visual-art scene beyond its most famous museums.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  17. Gorlice Gorlice
    48 1 hr 30 min

    Gorlice

    Gorlice is identified as a locality within Prague’s urban area in the Czech Republic.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  18. Jewish Ceremonial Hall Jewish Ceremonial Hall
    49 1 hr 30 min

    Jewish Ceremonial Hall

    Obřadní síň

    The Jewish Ceremonial Hall is a historic building in Prague's Jewish Quarter, known locally as Obřadní síň. It stands within the broader area of Jewish heritage sites that draw visitors to the city.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  19. Kingdom of Railways Kingdom of Railways
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Kingdom of Railways

    Království železnic

    Království železnic is a railway-themed attraction in Prague, Czech Republic. Its name means Kingdom of Railways in English.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  20. Lapidarium Lapidarium
    51 1 hr 30 min

    Lapidarium

    Lapidárium Národního muzea

    Lapidárium Národního muzea is a lapidarium, a museum of stone monuments and architectural fragments, located in Prague. It forms part of the National Museum complex and houses significant collections of Czech sculptural heritage.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  21. Muzeum fantastických iluzí Muzeum fantastických iluzí
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Muzeum fantastických iluzí

    Muzeum fantastických iluzí is a Prague attraction devoted to visual situations that make familiar rules feel impossible. The Czech name translates as Museum of Fantastic Illusions.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  22. Nerudova 9 Nerudova 9
    53 1 hr 30 min

    Nerudova 9

    Gingerbread Museum

    The Gingerbread Museum at Nerudova 9 is a visitor-relevant point of interest in Prague's Malá Strana district.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  23. Old Sewage Plant in Bubeneč Old Sewage Plant in Bubeneč
    54 1 hr 30 min

    Old Sewage Plant in Bubeneč

    Stará čistírna odpadních vod;Stará čistírna odpadních vod v Bubeneči

    Old Sewage Plant in Bubeneč is a preserved former wastewater treatment facility in Prague’s northern Bubeneč district.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  24. Planetárium Praha Planetárium Praha
    55 1 hr 30 min

    Planetárium Praha

    Planetárium

    Planetárium Praha is an astronomy and public education venue in Prague, Czech Republic. Its central experience is a simulated sky presented beneath a domed ceiling, allowing visitors to explore stars, planets, and celestial phenomena in an immersive setting.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague
  25. Podskalí Customs House at Výtoň Podskalí Customs House at Výtoň
    56 1 hr 30 min

    Podskalí Customs House at Výtoň

    Podskalská celnice na Výtoni

    Podskalská celnice na Výtoni is a historic customs house beside the Vltava River on Prague’s Výtoň embankment. Its purpose was linked to regulating riverborne trade and the movement of goods into and out of the city.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Prague

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Czechia be?

Six to eight days can divide time between Prague and one extension such as Brno, Olomouc, Český Krumlov, or Kutná Hora. Český Krumlov benefits from an overnight, whereas Kutná Hora is a practical day trip.

What entry documents are needed for Czechia?

Czechia is in the Schengen Area, but the required documents depend on nationality. Check the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or official VisitCzechia entry guidance for the current visa and passport rule.

What is the best way to travel around Czechia?

Václav Havel Airport is the main gateway, and a dense rail network plus intercity buses links the country. Urban tickets may require validation, while long-distance tickets can be service-specific, so treat them as separate products.

When is a practical time to visit Czechia?

April to June and September to October are broad city-and-rail planning windows. Rural castles may follow seasonal schedules, so verify those dates before building a route around them.

What money and payment basics apply in Czechia?

Czechia uses the Czech koruna (CZK), not the euro. Keep some koruna for smaller transactions and confirm that card terminals charge CZK rather than offering an unexamined conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Czechia?

In Czechia, 112 reaches the emergency services. The grid delivers 230 V through Type C and E sockets. Water potability has no recorded value in this guide; verify it with the local authority for the place being visited.