Roavina

Country guide

Germany

A photograph of Germany
Photograph · Llez · CC BY-SA 3.0

Germany runs from the Baltic and North Sea coasts in the north down to the Alps in the south, and its 16 states have kept enough separateness that the country reads as a set of destinations rather than one. Over 83 million people live in them, more than any other European Union member. Berlin is the capital and the largest single city, Frankfurt is the financial centre, and the largest urban area is neither - it is the Ruhr, a belt of western towns that have grown into each other. Choosing between the Bavarian south, the Rhine, the Hanseatic north and the eastern cities is the actual planning decision; the distances are short and the places are not variations on one another.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
German
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+49
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 medical/fire · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public drinking water is regulated under national drinking-water rules

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin
    02 1 hour

    Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin

    Botanischer Garten

    Berlin’s Botanic Garden is a large living plant collection in Dahlem, paired institutionally with the Botanical Museum. The garden, greenhouses and major outdoor collections remain open, but the Botanical Museum exhibition areas are closed for modernisation until approximately 2027.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  2. Treptower Park Treptower Park
    03 1 hour

    Treptower Park

    Treptower Park is a large public park in the Treptow-Köpenick district of Berlin. The park extends along the River Spree and is one of the city's most significant green spaces.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  3. Olympiapark Olympiapark
    04 1 hour

    Olympiapark

    Olympiapark is a large sports and leisure complex in northern Munich, constructed for the 1972 Summer Olympic Games. The site encompasses approximately 850,000 square metres on the Oberwiesenfeld, combining sporting facilities, parkland, and architectural landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  4. Marx-Engels Forum Marx-Engels Forum
    05 1 hour

    Marx-Engels Forum

    Marx-Engels-Forum

    Marx-Engels Forum is an open-air park and memorial ensemble in central Berlin’s Mitte district, beside the Spree River. The site commemorates Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, whose writings shaped socialist and communist movements around the world.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  5. Königsplatz Königsplatz
    06 1 hour

    Königsplatz

    Königsplatz is a historic square in Munich's Maxvorstadt district, designed in the early 19th century as part of King Ludwig I's vision for a monumental arts district.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  6. Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg
    07 1 hour

    Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg

    The Botanischer Garten München-Nymphenburg is the botanical garden of Munich, operated in association with the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. It serves as both a scientific research facility and a public garden.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  7. Alter Botanischer Garten Alter Botanischer Garten
    08 1 hour

    Alter Botanischer Garten

    Alter Botanischer Garten is a historic public park in central Munich near Karlsplatz-Stachus. The site housed Munich’s original botanical garden from 1812 until the gardens moved to Nymphenburg in 1914.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Munich
  8. Mauerpark Mauerpark
    09 1 hour

    Mauerpark

    Mauerpark is a public park in Berlin's Prenzlauer Berg district, occupying a former section of the death strip associated with the Berlin Wall. The name translates directly to Wall Park, referencing this divided history.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  9. Körnerpark Körnerpark
    10 1 hour

    Körnerpark

    Körnerpark is a formal public park in Berlin, designed around symmetry, axial views, clipped greenery, lawns, paths, and architectural framing. It feels more like a composed garden room than a stretch of untamed urban nature.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  10. Köllnischer Park Köllnischer Park
    11 1 hour

    Köllnischer Park

    Köllnischer Park is a public green space in Berlin’s Mitte district, close to the Spree and the historic Nikolai quarter. It occupies land associated with the former settlement of Cölln, which later joined Berlin.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  11. Lietzensee Lietzensee
    12 1 hour

    Lietzensee

    Lietzensee is an urban lake in Berlin’s Charlottenburg district, surrounded by parkland and woven into the city’s network of green spaces. It offers a slower contrast to Berlin’s museums, streets and monumental architecture.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin
  12. Zamenhofpark Zamenhofpark
    13 1 hour

    Zamenhofpark

    Zamenhofpark is a public green space in Berlin named after L. L. Zamenhof, the creator of Esperanto. The name connects this neighborhood park with the international language movement, while the place itself serves as everyday urban open space.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Berlin

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Germany be?

Seven to ten days works for Berlin plus one connected region, or for a focused Rhine, Bavaria or northern-city route. Germany’s rail network makes multi-city travel practical, but changing bases every night still reduces useful time.

What entry documents are needed for Germany?

Germany’s Federal Foreign Office is the official visa reference. Review its nationality-specific entry rules and the Schengen application guidance for the passport and route being used.

What is the best way to travel around Germany?

Intercity and high-speed trains connect Germany’s major cities, with regional services completing shorter journeys. Deutsche Bahn publishes the integrated timetable; airport choice should follow the route rather than defaulting to one national gateway.

When is a practical time to visit Germany?

May through September favours outdoor city and countryside travel, while December has a distinct seasonal-market pattern. Alpine, North Sea and urban conditions differ enough that the intended region should determine clothing and reservations.

What money and payment basics apply in Germany?

Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash and card practices are not stated as a single national rule in the cited source, so travellers should carry a backup and check the payment method before ordering or boarding.

What practical safety details should I save for Germany?

For Germany, 112 reaches medical and fire services and 110 reaches police. Type C and F plugs use 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.