A photograph of Morocco

Country guide

Historic monuments in Morocco — page 2

Morocco is 446,550 km2 with two coastlines, Mediterranean along the north and Atlantic down the west, and the 2024 census counted 36,828,330 people. Rabat is th...

Photograph · Petar Milošević · CC BY-SA 4.0

893 Places
1Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Morocco is 446,550 km2 with two coastlines, Mediterranean along the north and Atlantic down the west, and the 2024 census counted 36,828,330 people. Rabat is the capital and Casablanca the largest city, but neither is usually what a visitor books. The trip is normally built around the former capitals, Fes and Marrakesh, whose walled old towns are the point of coming and are covered on foot because nothing wider fits down them. Tangier faces Spain across the strait and is the shortest way in from Europe. The Atlas range separates all of it from the desert south.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic and Amazigh; French is widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+212
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Moroccan dirham (MAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
19 police in cities · 177 gendarmerie · 15 fire/ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Bab Agnaou Bab Agnaou
    07 45 min

    Bab Agnaou

    Bab Agnaou is a historic fortified gate in Marrakesh, Morocco, forming part of the medina's defensive walls. Constructed in the 12th century during the Almohad period, it served as a principal entrance to the royal kasbah district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  2. Palmeraie Palmeraie
    08 45 min

    Palmeraie

    Palmeraie de Marrakech is a historic palm grove situated on the northeastern edge of Marrakesh, Morocco. It forms part of a protected cultural landscape recognized by UNESCO, standing in marked contrast to the dense urban fabric of the medina.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  3. Bab el Khemis Bab el Khemis
    09 45 min

    Bab el Khemis

    Bab el Khemis is a historic gate in the northern ramparts of Marrakesh’s ancient medina. Its name recalls the Thursday market associated with the area.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  4. Bab Debbagh Bab Debbagh
    10 45 min

    Bab Debbagh

    Bab Debbagh is a historic gate on the eastern side of Marrakesh’s medina walls. It is associated with the traditional tannery district and shows how the defensive wall system also organized movement, trade, and craft quarters.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  5. Bab Aylan Bab Aylan
    11 45 min

    Bab Aylan

    Bab Aylan is a historic gate on the eastern side of Marrakesh’s medina. It is part of the old walled city’s working urban fabric, connecting the outside streets with residential lanes, workshops, and local commerce.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  6. Bab Ksiba Bab Ksiba
    12 45 min

    Bab Ksiba

    Bab Ksiba is a surviving gate of the Marrakesh medina, the historic walled old city that forms the core of visitor interest in this major Moroccan destination.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  7. Bab Ahmer Bab Ahmer
    13 45 min

    Bab Ahmer

    Bab Hmar

    Bab Hmar is a historic city gate in Marrakesh, Morocco. The name translates to Red Gate, reflecting the distinctive ochre-colored architecture typical of the city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  8. Bab Laksour
    14 45 min

    Bab Laksour

    Bab Laksour is a historic gate in the rose-coloured ramparts of Marrakesh’s ancient medina. It is both a piece of defensive architecture and a working entrance into the old city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  9. Bab el Aghdar
    15 45 min

    Bab el Aghdar

    Bab el Aghdar is a surviving gate within the historic city walls of Marrakesh, Morocco. As one of the fortified entrances to the ancient medina, it represents the defensive architecture that once protected this major imperial city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh
  10. Koubba of Fatima Zohra Koubba of Fatima Zohra
    16 45 min

    Koubba of Fatima Zohra

    Lalla Zahra Bin Alkouch

    Lalla Zahra Bin Alkouch is a historic place in the central visitor area of Marrakesh.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Marrakesh

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Morocco be?

Eight to twelve days can join Marrakesh with one Atlantic, imperial-city or Atlas route. A desert extension needs dedicated road time and should replace, not simply be added to, another distant region.

What entry documents are needed for Morocco?

Morocco’s Accès Maroc service is the government channel for electronic visa and travel-authorisation checks. Eligibility is passport-specific; verify the required route through that portal before committing to transport.

What is the best way to travel around Morocco?

Casablanca and Marrakesh are the largest air gateways. ONCF trains serve the main northern and Atlantic cities, whereas mountain, desert and smaller-town journeys depend on coaches, cars or organised transfers.

When is a practical time to visit Morocco?

March to May and September to November avoid the strongest heat on many city and inland routes. Atlas conditions, Atlantic weather and desert temperature swings require separate checks for the planned circuit.

What money and payment basics apply in Morocco?

Moroccan dirhams (MAD) are the local currency. This record does not state nationwide card coverage or exchange costs; agree the amount and method before a taxi, market or remote accommodation transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Morocco?

Morocco distinguishes 19 for city police, 177 for the gendarmerie and 15 for fire or ambulance. Power is 220 V through Type C and E sockets, while tap-water guidance is Not recorded.