Roavina

City guide · Türkiye

Ankara

A photograph of Ankara
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ankara is Türkiye’s republican capital, where Anıtkabir’s monumental presence, the institutions of the modern state and the layered streets of historic Ulus meet in one inland city. Begin with Anıtkabir and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, then follow the old citadel quarter, Roman remains and the museums around Ulus. Ankara also works as a base for district-scale excursions: Gordion in Polatlı and the wider cultural landscape beyond the centre reward travellers who allow time beyond the central museums.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Ankara

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
EGO buses, Metro, Ankaray and Başkentray; plan Gordion as a separate Polatlı excursion
  1. January: recurring difficult conditions
  2. February: recurring difficult conditions
  3. March: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  8. August: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  9. September: best time to visit — current month
  10. October: best time to visit
  11. November: good time to visit
  12. December: recurring difficult conditions
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Aslanhane Mosque Aslanhane Mosque
    02 30 min

    Aslanhane Mosque

    Ali Şerafettin Cami

    Aslanhane Mosque, also called Ahi Şerafettin Mosque, is an active historic mosque at the southern end of Ankara Castle. It stands in Kale Mahallesi on Kale Sokak, in Altındağ’s Samanpazarı area, beside the Ulus Historical City Centre.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  2. Kocatepe Mosque Kocatepe Mosque
    03 30 min

    Kocatepe Mosque

    Kocatepe Camii

    Kocatepe Mosque is Ankara’s great urban mosque in Kültür, within Çankaya’s central city fabric.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  3. Opera Stage Opera Stage
    04 1 hour

    Opera Stage

    Ankara Devlet Opera ve Balesi

    Opera Stage is a working performance venue at Atatürk Bulvarı No:20 in Ankara’s Ulus district. Ankara State Opera and Ballet operates it, while the building is also used with the State Theatres.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  4. Hittite Sun Course Monument Hittite Sun Course Monument
    05 1 hour

    Hittite Sun Course Monument

    Hitit Güneş Kursu Anıtı

    Hittite Sun Course Monument is a large public sculpture in Sıhhiye Lozan Square, central Ankara.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  5. Turkish State Cemetery Turkish State Cemetery
    06 30 min

    Turkish State Cemetery

    Devlet Mezarlığı

    Turkish State Cemetery is Ankara’s national memorial cemetery for presidents of the Republic and commanders of the Turkish War of Independence.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  6. Melike Hatun Mosque Melike Hatun Mosque
    07 30 min

    Melike Hatun Mosque

    Melike Hatun Camii

    Melike Hatun Mosque is a contemporary religious landmark in Ankara’s historic Ulus district, standing at İtfaiye Meydanı on Kosova Caddesi in Anafartalar Mahallesi, Altındağ.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  7. Maltepe Mosque Maltepe Mosque
    08 30 min

    Maltepe Mosque

    Maltepe Camii

    Maltepe Mosque is a functioning place of worship in Maltepe Mahallesi, within Ankara’s Çankaya district. Construction began in 1954 and finished in 1959, while the design adopts the visual language of classical Ottoman mosques.

    • High
    • Place of worship
  8. Bilkent Concert Hall Bilkent Concert Hall
    09 1 hour

    Bilkent Concert Hall

    Bilkent Senfoni Orkestrası (BSO) Konser Salonu

    Bilkent Concert Hall is a 700-seat performance venue in Bilkent University’s Faculty of Music and Performing Arts and the home stage of the Bilkent Symphony Orchestra.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  9. Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque
    10 30 min

    Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque

    Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Camii

    Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque is a contemporary Ankara landmark beside the Presidency of Religious Affairs at the Bilkent junction. Set on Dumlupınar Bulvarı in Üniversiteler Mahallesi, it opened for worship on Friday, 19 April 2013.

    • High
    • Place of worship
  10. Cebeci Asri Cemetery Cebeci Asri Cemetery
    11 30 min

    Cebeci Asri Cemetery

    Cebeci Asri Mezarlığı

    Cebeci Asri Cemetery is a municipal burial ground in Gültepe Mahallesi, within Ankara’s Altındağ district, and it has served the city since 1935.

    • High
    • Place of worship
  11. Human Rights Monument Human Rights Monument
    12 1 hour

    Human Rights Monument

    İnsan Hakları

    The Human Rights Monument is a bronze civic sculpture at the junction of Yüksel Street and Konur Street in Kızılay, central Ankara. Sculptor Metin Yurdanur made it, and it was installed in 1990.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  12. Tree of Science Tree of Science
    13 1 hour

    Tree of Science

    Bilim Ağacı

    Tree of Science, called Bilim Ağacı in Turkish, is an outdoor monument at the A1 entrance of Middle East Technical University in Ankara.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  13. Şinasi Stage Şinasi Stage
    14 1 hour

    Şinasi Stage

    Şinasi Sahnesi

    Şinasi Stage is a State Theatres venue in Ankara operated by the General Directorate of State Theatres under Türkiye’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Its auditorium opened on 13 March 1988 and contains 490 seats.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
  14. Karşıyaka Cemetery Karşıyaka Cemetery
    15 30 min

    Karşıyaka Cemetery

    Karşıyaka Mezarlığı

    Karşıyaka Cemetery is a large municipal burial ground in Ankara, maintained as an active cemetery by Ankara Metropolitan Municipality. Its purpose is grave visitation, remembrance and cemetery administration, so the experience differs fundamentally from a sightseeing attraction.

    • High
    • Place of worship
  15. Akün Stage Akün Stage
    16 1 hour

    Akün Stage

    Akün Sahnesi

    Akün Stage is an Ankara State Theatre venue in Çankaya, beside Kuğulu Park on Atatürk Boulevard. It opened on 12 January 2003 after Akün Cinema was converted into a theatre venue.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
  16. Marshal Atatürk Monument Marshal Atatürk Monument
    17 1 hour

    Marshal Atatürk Monument

    Mareşal Atatürk Anıtı

    Marshal Atatürk Monument is a bronze civic memorial in Zafer Meydanı, on Atatürk Bulvarı in central Ankara. Italian sculptor Pietro Canonica created it, and it opened on 4 November 1927.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Where to base yourself

District boundaries come from OSM administrative relations, so a district page holds exactly the places inside it — plus, for the islands and the coast, the nearest district by proximity.

  • Etimesgut

    Places
    2
    Across the district
    6 hr 36 min
  • Sincan

    Places
    1
    Across the district
    12 hr 23 min
  • Akyurt

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    6 hr 36 min
  • Altındağ

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    5 hr 14 min
  • Ayaş

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    13 hr 11 min
  • Balâ

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    16 hr 13 min
  • Beypazarı

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    16 hr 30 min
  • Çamlıdere

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    8 hr 39 min
  • Çankaya

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    9 hr 9 min
  • Çubuk

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    9 hr 30 min
  • Elmadağ

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    7 hr 17 min
  • Evren

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    4 hr 44 min
  • Gölbaşı

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    13 hr 47 min
  • Güdül

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    9 hr 52 min
  • Haymana

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    15 hr 21 min
  • Kahramankazan

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    8 hr 15 min
  • Kalecik

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    10 hr 25 min
  • Keçiören

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    5 hr 20 min
  • Kızılcahamam

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    13 hr 36 min
  • Mamak

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    5 hr 18 min
  • Nallıhan

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    15 hr 56 min
  • Polatlı

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    22 hr 22 min
  • Pursaklar

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    4 hr 18 min
  • Şereflikoçhisar

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    15 hr 13 min
  • Yenimahalle

    Places
    0
    Across the district
    4 hr 59 min

How the city is laid out

Ankara is easiest to understand as a set of distinct urban areas rather than one continuous sightseeing centre. Ulus is the historic core, with the citadel above it and major museums, Roman-era remains and civic landmarks concentrated nearby. Anıtkabir stands separately on the central Anıttepe ridge, while Kızılay and Tunalı Hilmi form the contemporary central axis for shopping, cafés and everyday city life. The metropolitan municipality’s rail network links these areas, but the final approach to hilltop and citadel sights is still best planned as a walk or short local connection. Gordion, west of the capital in Polatlı district, is a separate excursion rather than a central neighbourhood stop.

Checked 2026-09-02

Getting around

Use Ankara’s municipal public-transport network to connect the main urban areas: EGO buses serve the metropolitan road network, while Metro, Ankaray and Başkentray provide rail links across the city. Check EGO’s current route, timetable and fare information before travelling, because service details can change. For a museum-and-Ulus day, rail or bus can bring you close to the historic core, followed by walking between nearby sights; Anıtkabir is a separate stop. Reaching Gordion requires an intercity or district connection to Polatlı and onward local travel, so treat it as a planned day trip. Ankara’s scale and slopes make comfortable shoes and extra transfer time worthwhile.

Checked 2026-09-02

Common questions

Why is Anıtkabir essential on a first visit to Ankara?

Anıtkabir is the mausoleum and memorial complex of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Türkiye. Its ceremonial approach, courtyards and museum make it the clearest starting point for understanding Ankara as the republican capital. Check the official visitor information before going, as access arrangements and visiting details can change.

What should I see in historic Ulus?

Build a compact Ulus circuit around the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara Castle and the Roman-era remains in and around the old centre. The district is where Ankara’s ancient, Ottoman and early republican layers are most legible together. Allow time for uphill walking around the citadel and verify each museum’s current visitor information on its official site.

Which museums are most useful for understanding Ankara?

The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations provides the strongest archaeological introduction, while the Republic Museum and the Independence War Museum place Ankara in the political history of the Turkish Republic. The Ethnography Museum adds cultural context. They are a good counterpoint to Anıtkabir: together, the collections explain both the deep history of central Anatolia and the capital’s modern national role.

Can I visit Gordion from Ankara?

Yes. Gordion is in Polatlı district, west of Ankara, and is best treated as a full excursion rather than a quick central-city stop. The archaeological site and museum are associated with the Phrygian capital and the Gordion archaeological landscape. Plan the transport connection and confirm current site information with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism before travelling.

How many days do I need in Ankara?

No official source used for this fragment publishes a recommended stay length, so there is no sourced number to give. The practical answer depends on whether your plan is limited to Anıtkabir, Ulus and the central museums or includes Gordion and other district-scale excursions. Treat the stay as an itinerary choice, not a fixed official rule.

What is the best way to get around Ankara?

For the metropolitan area, combine EGO buses with Metro and Ankaray, using Başkentray where its rail corridor fits your journey. Walking is especially useful for linked sights in Ulus, although the citadel approach is uphill. Gordion is outside the central sightseeing area in Polatlı district, so check the relevant rail, bus and local connection information before setting out.