A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Historic monuments in Türkiye — page 8

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Bouleuterion (Ephesus) Bouleuterion (Ephesus)
    176 45 min

    Bouleuterion (Ephesus)

    Odeon (Konser Salonu)

    The Bouleuterion at Ephesus is a compact civic auditorium associated with the city council and also known as the Odeon.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  2. Çandarlı Castle Çandarlı Castle
    177 45 min

    Çandarlı Castle

    Çandarlı Kalesi

    Çandarlı Castle is a compact fortified landmark in Çandarlı Mahallesi, within İzmir’s Dikili district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  3. Kalabantia
    178 45 min

    Kalabantia

    Kalabantia is an ancient Lycian coastal settlement and harbour town whose archaeological remains lie around Korsan Koyu on the Teke Peninsula. Its identity comes from the meeting of a maritime settlement, rugged coastal terrain and a historic walking route.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  4. TCDD General Headquarters Building TCDD General Headquarters Building
    179 45 min

    TCDD General Headquarters Building

    TCDD Genel Müdürlüğü

    TCDD General Headquarters Building is the Ankara headquarters of Türkiye's State Railways, at Hipodrom Caddesi beside Ankara railway station in Altındağ. Its identity is tied to railway administration rather than a museum collection or a station's passenger functions.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  5. Charadrus
    180 45 min

    Charadrus

    Charadros

    Charadrus is a named point of interest associated with Antalya and is also identified by the variant name Charadros.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  6. Telandrus
    181 45 min

    Telandrus

    Telandros

    Telandrus refers to the ancient settlement associated with Tersane Island, now called Tersane Adası, in Fethiye district of Muğla Province.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  7. Hamaxia Hamaxia
    182 45 min

    Hamaxia

    Hemaksia

    Hamaxia, known locally as Hemaksia, is an ancient settlement near Antalya in southern Turkey. This archaeological site represents a lesser-visited historical location in the region, offering visitors exposure to Mediterranean antiquity away from heavily trafficked attractions.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  8. Alakilise Alakilise
    183 45 min

    Alakilise

    Angel Gabriel Church

    Alakilise, also called Angel Gabriel Church, is a historical Christian religious site in the Antalya region. It is suited to travelers drawn to quiet stone ruins, religious heritage, and the layered history of southern Türkiye.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  9. Kuva-yi Milliye and the Republic Monument Kuva-yi Milliye and the Republic Monument
    184 15 min

    Kuva-yi Milliye and the Republic Monument

    Kuva-yi Milliye ve Cumhuriyet Anıtı

    The Kuva-yi Milliye ve Cumhuriyet Anıtı is a 63-metre monument on the southern approach to Manisa, and it is the tallest thing a visitor arriving by road will see.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  10. Ankara Parachute Tower Ankara Parachute Tower
    185 45 min

    Ankara Parachute Tower

    THK Havacılık Müzesi ve Paraşüt Kulesi

    Ankara Parachute Tower is a 41-metre aviation landmark in Ulus, beside Ankara Sports Hall and close to Gençlik Park. Opened on 28 October 1937, it was designed around parachute training rather than as a conventional monument or lookout.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  11. Nevşehir Castle Nevşehir Castle
    186 45 min

    Nevşehir Castle

    Nevşehir Kalesi

    Nevşehir Castle is a historic defensive landmark in Camicedit, on one of the highest points in Nevşehir. Its compact, cylindrical plan is built from volcanic rock and tuff, materials that connect the structure directly to the region’s distinctive geology.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  12. Temple of Hadrian Temple of Hadrian
    187 45 min

    Temple of Hadrian

    Hadrian Tapınağı

    The Temple of Hadrian is a Roman Imperial monument on Curetes Street inside the Efes Archaeological Site at Selçuk in İzmir. Associated with Emperor Hadrian, it is recognised as one of Ephesus’s representative Roman Imperial buildings.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  13. Ancient Greek theatre of Pergamon Ancient Greek theatre of Pergamon
    188 45 min

    Ancient Greek theatre of Pergamon

    Tiyatro

    Ancient Greek theatre of Pergamon is a Hellenistic hillside auditorium within the Bergama Acropolis archaeological site. Its seating descends directly along the Acropolis slope, making the terrain part of the theatre’s design rather than a backdrop.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  14. Dark Church Dark Church
    189 45 min

    Dark Church

    Karanlık kilise

    Dark Church is a Byzantine rock-cut church inside Göreme Open Air Museum on Müze Caddesi in Göreme, Cappadocia. It is a focused interior stop within the larger museum route, not a separate monument in central Nevşehir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  15. Dombaycıoğlu Han Dombaycıoğlu Han
    190 10 min

    Dombaycıoğlu Han

    Dombaycıoğlu Hanı

    Dombaycıoğlu Han is a former Ottoman caravanserai in the middle of Akhisar's market district, built in 1823 by a local merchant, Dombaycıoğlu Mehmet Ağa, as trade through the town grew.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  16. Hospital Mound Hospital Mound
    191 20 min

    Hospital Mound

    Hastane Höyüğü

    Hastane Höyüğü, the Hospital Mound, is an archaeological tell within the same site area as ancient Thyatira, in Akhisar, Manisa province.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  17. Theater (Ephesus) Theater (Ephesus)
    192 45 min

    Theater (Ephesus)

    Tiyatro

    The Great Theater of Ephesus is a vast ancient performance and civic building positioned where the city’s principal harbour route begins.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  18. Açıksaray Açıksaray
    193 45 min

    Açıksaray

    Açıksaray is an open-air archaeological site near Gülşehir in Cappadocia, on the Nevşehir–Gülşehir road about 3 km from Gülşehir. Its name, meaning “Open Palace”, describes rooms, halls and other spaces carved into soft volcanic tuff.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  19. Estergon Castle (Ankara) Estergon Castle (Ankara)
    194 45 min

    Estergon Castle (Ankara)

    Estergon Kalesi Türk Kültür Merkezi

    Estergon Turkish Cultural Centre is a castle-inspired municipal complex in Güçlükaya, Keçiören, rather than a surviving medieval fortress.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  20. Temple of Trajan Temple of Trajan
    195 45 min

    Temple of Trajan

    Trayan Tapınağı

    The Temple of Trajan occupies the highest terrace of the Pergamon Acropolis on Kale Hill above Bergama, İzmir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  21. Hoca Seyfettin Bridge
    196 45 min

    Hoca Seyfettin Bridge

    Hoca Seyfettin Köprüsü

    Hoca Seyfettin Bridge is a historic stone crossing in the Gediz River valley, about 13 kilometres north of Kula in Manisa Province.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  22. Ayasuluk Citadel Ayasuluk Citadel
    197 45 min

    Ayasuluk Citadel

    Ayasolouk

    Ayasuluk Citadel occupies the summit of Ayasuluk Hill in Selçuk, where the town’s central heritage landscape rises into a defended archaeological enclosure. Its surviving walls belong to a layered setting associated with Byzantine, Aydınoğlu and Ottoman periods.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  23. Evdir Han Evdir Han
    198 45 min

    Evdir Han

    Evdir Han is a Seljuk caravanserai near Antalya, built as a roadside stopping place for people, pack animals and goods moving through the region.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  24. Antalya Clock Tower Antalya Clock Tower
    199 45 min

    Antalya Clock Tower

    Saat Kulesi

    Antalya Clock Tower, also called Saat Kulesi, is a prominent historic marker at the edge of Kaleiçi, Antalya’s old town.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  25. Bademağacı
    200 45 min

    Bademağacı

    Bademağacı Höyüğü

    Bademağacı Höyüğü is an archaeological mound in Antalya Province, Türkiye, where the visible landform represents a settlement built up through repeated occupation over time.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.