A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Historic monuments in Türkiye — page 15

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Demokrasi Meydanı Demokrasi Meydanı
    351 45 min

    Demokrasi Meydanı

    Demokrasi Meydanı is an open-air civic square in central Manisa’s Şehzadeler district, known in official notices as 15 Temmuz Demokrasi Meydanı.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  2. Devrent Valley Devrent Valley
    352 45 min

    Devrent Valley

    Devrent Vadisi

    Devrent Valley, also called Hayal Vadisi or Imaginary Valley, is an open Cappadocian landscape of fairy chimneys, tuff rocks and natural silhouettes.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  3. DSM
    353 45 min

    DSM

    DSM is an open-air monument in Salihli, within Manisa province, set in the everyday urban landscape rather than inside a museum or visitor complex.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  4. Durmuş Kadir Church
    354 45 min

    Durmuş Kadir Church

    Durmuş Kadir Kilisesi

    Durmuş Kadir Kilisesi is a Byzantine rock-cut monument in Göreme’s Karşı Bucak area, dating from the sixth or seventh century.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  5. Entry to Sable Valley
    355 45 min

    Entry to Sable Valley

    Entry to Sable Valley is a named access point in Göreme National Park, near Göreme in Nevşehir Province. It is a starting point for an outdoor experience: moving from the settled approach into Sable Valley and its Cappadocian terrain.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  6. Eski Gördes Harabeleri
    356 45 min

    Eski Gördes Harabeleri

    Eski Gördes Harabeleri are the surviving traces of Gördes’s former hillside settlement in Manisa. The place lies in Eski Gördes, in Atatürk Mahallesi, near Eski Gördes Pazar Camii on the eastern slope of Kepez, also called Tekke Dağı.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  7. Eski Kilise Eski Kilise
    357 45 min

    Eski Kilise

    Eski Kilise is a ruined historic Christian place of worship in Kula, a district of Manisa province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  8. Fairy chimneys
    358 45 min

    Fairy chimneys

    Fairy chimneys at Paşabağları are a specific cluster of volcanic-tuff pillars in Cappadocia, not a single freestanding monument. Harder cap rocks protected softer material below, while erosion shaped the grouped cones and columns.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  9. Fairy Chimneys
    359 45 min

    Fairy Chimneys

    Fairy Chimneys is a named landscape feature in Çavuşin, within Avanos district of Nevşehir, beside the Göreme–Avanos road. Its identity comes from distinctive volcanic-rock formations set among village buildings and the wider Cappadocian terrain.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  10. Fairy Chimneys
    360 45 min

    Fairy Chimneys

    Alibağı

    Alibağı is a small, open-air landscape stop near Çavuşin, where fairy chimneys and weathered tuff formations are encountered in their natural setting.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  11. Former USAF Jupiter IRBM
    361 45 min

    Former USAF Jupiter IRBM

    Former USAF Jupiter IRBM is an outdoor Cold War historical site in rural Manisa province. It is associated with a United States Air Force Jupiter intermediate-range ballistic-missile launch position in the Kemiklidere area on the Manisa–Akhisar route.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  12. Gavurhöyüğü
    362 45 min

    Gavurhöyüğü

    Gavurhöyüğü is a rural archaeological mound in Şahinler village, Gülşehir District, Nevşehir Province. Its identity is tied to the höyük itself, its unusually elongated footprint, and evidence of occupation over several archaeological periods.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  13. Gizlikent
    363 45 min

    Gizlikent

    Gizlikent Şelalesi

    Gizlikent Şelalesi is a waterfall reached through the entrance area of Saklıkent Canyon, in Kayadibi Mahallesi, Seydikemer, Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  14. Gökçe Höyüğü
    364 45 min

    Gökçe Höyüğü

    Gökçe Höyüğü is a rural settlement mound in Kozaklı district of Nevşehir province, positioned between Karahasanlı and Yassıca.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  15. Gokceler canyon
    365 45 min

    Gokceler canyon

    Gökçeler Canyon is an approximately eight-kilometre natural ravine near Milas, shaped by Değirmen Deresi, also known as Hamzabey Stream. The watercourse divides the canyon into two sides, creating a landscape of wooded slopes, rocky formations, waterfalls and ponds.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  16. Golgoli
    366 45 min

    Golgoli

    Golgoli is the hill identified by the responsible cultural-route body as Golgoli Dağı–Meryem Ana Dağı, also called Golgoli Dağı, near Mustafapaşa in Ürgüp district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  17. Göreme Valley Göreme Valley
    367 45 min

    Göreme Valley

    Göreme Valley is a carved-rock settlement and archaeological landscape in Cappadocia, presented by the responsible ministry through the Göreme Open-Air Museum.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  18. Gore Open Air Museum
    368 45 min

    Gore Open Air Museum

    Göre Açık Hava Müzesi

    Göre Açık Hava Müzesi is a rock-settlement heritage area within Göre, in Nevşehir Central District. Its defining sights are spaces cut directly into soft volcanic rock: former homes, openings and animal shelters shaped around everyday domestic and agricultural needs.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  19. Great Caves
    369 45 min

    Great Caves

    Great Caves is a distinctive open-air rock settlement on the Çavuşin slope, where carved spaces and weathered volcanic surfaces meet the edge of a living Cappadocian village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  20. Günbatımı | Sunset Point
    370 45 min

    Günbatımı | Sunset Point

    Günbatımı | Sunset Point is a named outdoor lookout near Göre in Nevşehir, Türkiye, at approximately 38.59464° north and 34.72226° east.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  21. gymnasium gymnasium
    371 45 min

    gymnasium

    At Sardes, the Gymnasium is a Roman Imperial bath-and-exercise complex rather than an isolated ruin. Its eastern palaestra, western bath halls and connecting Marble Court form a legible architectural sequence within the archaeological area near Sart.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  22. HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ
    372 45 min

    HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ

    Hacı Bektaş Veli is a historic dergah complex and museum in Hacıbektaş, associated with the 13th-century mystic and the Bektashi tradition.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  23. Hafsa Sultan Hospital Museum Hafsa Sultan Hospital Museum
    373 45 min

    Hafsa Sultan Hospital Museum

    Manisa Hafsa Sultan Şifahanesi

    The Hafsa Sultan Hospital Museum is the surviving hospital wing of the Sultan Camii complex, the külliye Ayşe Hafsa Sultan — wife of Selim I and mother of Süleyman the Magnificent — commissioned in Manisa in 1522, where she lived…

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  24. Hallaç Manastir
    374 45 min

    Hallaç Manastir

    Hallaç Manastir is an 11th-century monastic complex carved into a tuff rock mass in the Hallaç Deresi area, about 1 kilometre northeast of Ortahisar in Nevşehir’s Ürgüp district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  25. Hamam Bay Hamam Bay
    375 45 min

    Hamam Bay

    Hamam Bay is a sheltered coastal cove in Muğla Province’s Dalaman area, also known locally as Kleopatra Hamamı. Pine-covered slopes descend towards a natural beach and clear water, while ancient Cleopatra Hamamı ruins stand beside the shore.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.