Roavina

Country guide

Türkiye

A photograph of Türkiye
Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Kula volcano Kula volcano
    02 1 hour

    Kula volcano

    Kula

    Kula Volcano is an extinct cinder cone in the Kula volcanic field, the feature that gives the field and the surrounding Kula-Salihli Geopark their name.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  2. Babadağ Babadağ
    03 20 min

    Babadağ

    Babadağ is a mountain attraction above Ölüdeniz reached by cable car and chairlift. The visit begins at the operator’s main station on Ölüdeniz’s main road, at 226 metres, then rises towards stations at 1200, 1700, 1800 and 1900 metres.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Muğla
  3. Ayasuluk Hill Ayasuluk Hill
    04 20 min

    Ayasuluk Hill

    Ayasluğ

    Ayasuluk Hill is the historic high ground above Selçuk, where several of the town’s most important monuments occupy one archaeological setting. A visit brings together St.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  4. Mount Yamanlar Mount Yamanlar
    05 20 min

    Mount Yamanlar

    Yamanlar Dağı

    Mount Yamanlar is the mountain and nature-park setting identified by İzmir Governorate at Dededağı Tepe in Karşıyaka. Its identity comes from a forested, elevated landscape rather than a building with galleries, exhibits or a timed programme.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  5. Acıgöl-Nevşehir
    06 20 min

    Acıgöl-Nevşehir

    Acıgöl-Nevşehir is a volcanic maar in Nevşehir Province, set beside the Nevşehir–Aksaray road and about 3 km east of Acıgöl district centre. Unlike a conventional lake destination, its basin is now dry, giving the site a distinctly geological character.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  6. Mount Galesios
    07 20 min

    Mount Galesios

    Gallesion

    Mount Galesios is a 764-metre mountain north of Ephesus, on the northern bank of the Küçükmenderes River in İzmir Province. Galesion and Alamandağ are alternative names for the same peak.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  7. Divlit Volcano Divlit Volcano
    08 2 hr 30 min

    Divlit Volcano

    Divlit Yanardağı

    Divlit Yanardağı, known locally as Çakallar Tepesi or Divlittepe, is a cinder cone on the shore of the Demirköprü Reservoir in Kula district, at roughly 750 m above sea level.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  8. Panayır Mountain
    09 20 min

    Panayır Mountain

    Panayırdağ

    Panayır Mountain is a 121-metre natural summit in Selçuk, İzmir, within the landscape around ancient Ephesus. It is a landform rather than a museum, enclosed attraction or constructed mountain park.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • İzmir
  9. Akyarlar
    10 20 min

    Akyarlar

    Akyarlar Yanardağı

    Akyarlar is a seaside settlement at the southern end of the Bodrum Peninsula, in Muğla’s Bodrum district, where a mapped coastal place becomes the setting for an open-air beach visit.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Muğla
  10. Castle of Ortahisar Castle of Ortahisar
    11 20 min

    Castle of Ortahisar

    Ortahisar Kalesi

    Castle of Ortahisar is the landmark rock citadel at the centre of Ortahisar in Ürgüp district, Nevşehir Province.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  11. Duatepe Hill
    12 20 min

    Duatepe Hill

    Dua Tepe

    Duatepe Hill is an outdoor memorial in Polatlı, west of Ankara, marking a decisive position in the Battle of Sakarya.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  12. Hüseyin Gazi Mountain Hüseyin Gazi Mountain
    13 20 min

    Hüseyin Gazi Mountain

    Hüseyingazi Zirvesi

    Hüseyin Gazi Mountain rises to 1,236 metres in Ankara’s Mamak district, with a summit settlement that combines a historic tomb and living communal spaces.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  13. Keltepe
    14 20 min

    Keltepe

    Keltepe is a 1,704-metre natural peak in Ankara Province’s Beypazarı district, near Hamzalar and Doğanyurt. OpenStreetMap identifies it as a natural peak, so the destination is the mountain landform itself rather than a staffed attraction, museum, park or commercial viewpoint.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  14. Paşa Dağı
    15 20 min

    Paşa Dağı

    Paşa Dağı is a natural summit in Ankara Province, in the Şereflikoçhisar area near Aksoylar and Odunboğazı. Ankara Governor’s Office lists Paşa Dağı among the province’s volcanic mountains, giving this quiet rural high point a distinctive geographical identity.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  15. Buğday Tepe
    16 20 min

    Buğday Tepe

    Buğday Tepe is a 1,308-metre natural summit in the mountainous surroundings of Buldan district in Denizli Province, close to the Manisa provincial border. Its appeal is the open mountain landscape rather than a building, collection or staffed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  16. Hamam Tepe
    17 20 min

    Hamam Tepe

    Hamam Tepe is a natural mountain summit in Manisa Province, within the Bozdağlar range. At 800 metres, it is an open landscape rather than an enclosed attraction, museum or staffed visitor facility.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  17. Hanımkaya Tepesi
    18 20 min

    Hanımkaya Tepesi

    Hanımkaya Tepesi is a natural peak in Manisa Province, in the Demirci area, near the localities of Ulacık and Kulalar.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  18. İrpek Tepe
    19 20 min

    İrpek Tepe

    İrpek Tepe is a natural summit in Manisa Province’s Yuntdağı area, in countryside associated with Davutlar and Demirci. The summit stands at approximately 670 metres and is an outdoor walking destination rather than a staffed attraction, museum or archaeological site.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  19. Kocagöl Tepe
    20 20 min

    Kocagöl Tepe

    Kocagöl Tepe is a mapped natural peak in Sarıgöl district of Manisa Province, near the named locality of Karacaali. Its identity is defined by open hillside and summit landscape rather than buildings, exhibitions or staffed visitor services.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  20. Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace
    21 30 min

    Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace

    Kula Perbacaları seyir terası

    Kuladokya is a fairy-chimney viewing terrace and 1.2 kilometre walking trail inside the Kula-Salihli UNESCO Global Geopark, near Yurtbaşı village on the İzmir-Ankara highway, about 16 km from Kula town.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  21. Meskendir Valley Viewpoint Meskendir Valley Viewpoint
    22 20 min

    Meskendir Valley Viewpoint

    Meskendir Valley Viewpoint is an open-air stopping point in the walking landscape of Meskendir Valley, near Göreme in Nevşehir Province.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  22. Rose valley viewpoint Rose valley viewpoint
    23 20 min

    Rose valley viewpoint

    Rose Valley viewpoint is a named outdoor stopping point in the Güllüdere landscape near Nevşehir, associated with the valley between Göreme and Çavuşin.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  23. Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası
    24 20 min

    Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası

    Turan Bayraktepe Seyir Terası is a mountain viewpoint in the summit area of Spil Dağı Milli Parkı above Manisa. Its character comes from the open mountain setting and the elevated outlook, rather than from an enclosed exhibition or built collection.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  24. Weeping Rock of Niobe Weeping Rock of Niobe
    25 35 min

    Weeping Rock of Niobe

    Niobe Ağlayan Kaya

    The Weeping Rock of Niobe — Ağlayan Kaya on the roadside marker — is a natural cliff formation on the northern flank of Mount Sipylus above Manisa, in Dere Mahallesi — formerly Karaköy — at Çaybaşı, along the stream of…

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  25. Yağcı Dağı
    26 20 min

    Yağcı Dağı

    Yağcı Dağı is a 1,516-metre mountain in Selendi district of Manisa Province, among the principal elevations north of Selendi. Its appeal is the high, forested landscape rather than buildings or exhibitions.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  26. Alemdağ
    27 20 min

    Alemdağ

    Alem Dağı

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Istanbul

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.