Roavina

Country guide

Türkiye

A photograph of Türkiye
Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery
    201 30 min

    Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery

    Yıldıztepe Şehitliği

    Yıldıztepe Military Cemetery is a small memorial site in İskele Mahallesi, within İzmir’s Urla district.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • İzmir
  2. Grand Mosque of Manisa Grand Mosque of Manisa
    202 30 min

    Grand Mosque of Manisa

    Ulu Camii

    The Ulu Camii is the oldest important mosque in Manisa and the one that predates the Ottomans here.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  3. Akkale Akkale
    203 45 min

    Akkale

    Akkale is the highest bastion of Ankara Castle, at the summit of the fortress above Ankara’s historic Ulus centre. Its identity is architectural and defensive: this is a prominent part of the castle complex, not a separate public museum.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  4. Atatürk and the Youth Monument Atatürk and the Youth Monument
    204 45 min

    Atatürk and the Youth Monument

    Atatürk Anıtı

    Atatürk and the Youth Monument is an open-air work by the sculptor Remzi Savaş, located within Hacettepe University’s Beytepe Campus in Ankara’s Çankaya district. Its approximate position is 39°52′05.1″N, 32°44′10.4″E.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  5. Atatürk Monument Atatürk Monument
    205 45 min

    Atatürk Monument

    Atatürk Anıtı

    Atatürk Monument is a commemorative landmark inside the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye (TBMM) campus in Ankara.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  6. Hacıtuğrul Höyüğü
    206 45 min

    Hacıtuğrul Höyüğü

    Hacıtuğrul Höyüğü is a large archaeological mound in Polatlı district of Ankara Province, also known as Karahöyük and Yenidoğan Höyük.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  7. Hasan Fehmi Ataç Apartment Hasan Fehmi Ataç Apartment
    207 45 min

    Hasan Fehmi Ataç Apartment

    Hasan Fehmi Ataç Apartmanı

    Hasan Fehmi Ataç Apartment is a historic building in Ankara’s Ulus district, at the intersection of Anafartalar Caddesi and Denizciler Caddesi. It belongs to Altındağ district and is associated with the First National Architecture Movement.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  8. İnciraltı City Forest İnciraltı City Forest
    208 45 min

    İnciraltı City Forest

    İnciraltı Kent Ormanı

    İnciraltı City Forest is a broad public green space in Bahçelerarası, Balçova, on İzmir’s coastal side. Visit İzmir describes approximately 620,000 square metres of open area, giving the site a scale closer to a landscape destination than a compact attraction.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  9. Karaoğlan Mound
    209 45 min

    Karaoğlan Mound

    Karaoğlan Höyüğü

    Karaoğlan Mound is an open-air archaeological settlement in Karaoğlan Mahallesi, within Ankara’s Gölbaşı district, about 25 kilometres south of Ankara.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  10. Kellibaron Monastery Kellibaron Monastery
    210 45 min

    Kellibaron Monastery

    Yediler Manastırı

    Kellibaron Monastery is the site identified in official material as Yediler Monastery, set near Gölyaka village in Bafa Mahallesi, Milas, Muğla. Its character comes from the combination of monastic remains, painted decoration and the Beşparmak, or Latmos, mountain setting.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  11. Kızlarağası Han Kızlarağası Han
    211 45 min

    Kızlarağası Han

    Kızlarağası Hanı

    Kızlarağası Han is an eighteenth-century Ottoman commercial inn in İzmir’s Konak district, embedded in the working lanes of Kemeraltı rather than set apart as a museum.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  12. Magnesian Gate
    212 45 min

    Magnesian Gate

    Gate of Magnesia

    Magnesian Gate is the surviving city gate identified within the ancient city of Ephesus at Selçuk.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  13. Myndos Gate Myndos Gate
    213 45 min

    Myndos Gate

    Myndos Kapısı

    Myndos Gate is a surviving western entrance to ancient Halicarnassus, at the western exit of modern Bodrum on the road toward Gümbet. Bodrum Municipality places its construction broadly in the 360s BC, during the rule of Mausolus.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  14. Sığacık Castle Sığacık Castle
    214 45 min

    Sığacık Castle

    Sığacık Kalesi

    Sığacık Castle is a living historic settlement in Sığacık Mahallesi, Seferihisar, İzmir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  15. Sobesos Sobesos
    215 45 min

    Sobesos

    Sobesos is an open archaeological site in Şahinefendi village, within Ürgüp district of Nevşehir. Discovered in 2002, it preserves the remains of a small rural town that began in the 4th century CE.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  16. Termessos Minor
    216 45 min

    Termessos Minor

    Kemerarası

    Termessos Minor is a small archaeological place in Ceylan, within Seydikemer district of Muğla, where surviving remains are encountered in an open landscape rather than inside a museum.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  17. Uçhisar Castle Uçhisar Castle
    217 45 min

    Uçhisar Castle

    Uçhisar Kalesi

    Uçhisar Castle is a massive volcanic tuff formation rising from the centre of Uçhisar village in Cappadocia. It is not a separate masonry building: rooms, tunnels, stairways and lookout spaces were carved directly into the soft rock.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  18. Yumurtatepe Tumulus Yumurtatepe Tumulus
    218 45 min

    Yumurtatepe Tumulus

    Yumurtatepe Tümülüsü

    Yumurtatepe Tumulus is a protected archaeological mound in Ankara’s Yenimahalle district, at the Çiftlik–Demetevler junction. Its identity is tied to an urban landform that survives beside a busy road, rather than to a museum building or reconstructed monument.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  19. Zank Höyük
    219 45 min

    Zank Höyük

    Zank Höyük is a substantial archaeological mound near Sarılar in Avanos district, Nevşehir. Rising approximately 29–30 metres and measuring about 300 metres across, it reads as a broad settlement landscape rather than a standing monument.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  20. İvaz Paşa Mosque İvaz Paşa Mosque
    220 20 min

    İvaz Paşa Mosque

    İvaz Paşa Camii

    The İvaz Paşa Camii was built in October 1484 for İvaz Paşa, eight years before the end of the fifteenth century and nearly forty years before the Sultan Mosque.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  21. Monastery of Afkule
    221 45 min

    Monastery of Afkule

    Afkule Monastery

    The Monastery of Afkule is a remote religious ruin above Kayaköy in Fethiye district, reached through woodland rather than by a formal museum entrance.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  22. Akhisar Jewish Cemetary Akhisar Jewish Cemetary
    222 20 min

    Akhisar Jewish Cemetary

    Akhisar Musevi Mezarlığı

    This is the burial ground of Akhisar's Jewish community, a Sephardic congregation that at its peak numbered around 400 people and no longer exists in the town.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  23. Çeşnigir Mosque Çeşnigir Mosque
    223 20 min

    Çeşnigir Mosque

    Çeşnigir Cami

    The Çeşnigir Camii of 1474 is one of the oldest mosques in Manisa, built by Çeşnigir Sinan Bey — a man who had been enslaved and was freed by Mehmed II, the sultan who took Constantinople.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  24. Hatuniye Mosque Hatuniye Mosque
    224 20 min

    Hatuniye Mosque

    Hatuniye Cami

    The Hatuniye Camii was built in 1490–91 by Şehzade Şehinşah, a son of Bayezid II, in honour of his mother Hüsnüşah Hatun.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  25. İmrahor Mosque İmrahor Mosque
    225 15 min

    İmrahor Mosque

    İmrahor Camii

    İmrahor Camii is a small working neighbourhood mosque in Salacak, the shore quarter that runs south from Üsküdar square on Istanbul's Asian side.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  26. Kırtık Cemetery
    226 20 min

    Kırtık Cemetery

    Kırtık Mezarlığı

    Kırtık Mezarlığı is the largest cemetery in Manisa, a Muslim civil burial ground of 333,000 m² in Şehzadeler, still in use. It is also known as Kırtık Asri Mezarlığı or the Manisa Municipality Asri Cemetery.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  27. Ağıl Höyük (Mucur)
    227 45 min

    Ağıl Höyük (Mucur)

    Ağıl Höyük

    Ağıl Höyük (Mucur) is a named archaeological mound in Mucur district, near Küçükburunağıl and Kırlangıç Hill.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  28. Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb
    228 45 min

    Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb

    Ahi Ebubekir Türbesi

    Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb is a small local shrine on Ahi Sokak in Akyol Mahallesi, Yatağan, Muğla. Local historical accounts connect Ahi Abu Bakr with the founding of the settlement once known as Ahiköy, alongside his brother Ahi Sinan.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  29. Dağdeviren Höyüğü
    229 45 min

    Dağdeviren Höyüğü

    Dağdeviren Höyüğü is a registered archaeological mound in the Kayalıoğlu area of Akhisar, Manisa Province. It is also known as Dağdeviren Çiftliği Höyüğü, while older references call it Akırbey Çiftliği.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  30. Doğala Han
    230 45 min

    Doğala Han

    Doğala Han is a Seljuk-period caravanserai ruin in Doğala village, Derinkuyu district, Nevşehir, with its surviving remains inside the village cemetery.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  31. Dolay Han
    231 45 min

    Dolay Han

    Dolayhan

    Dolay Han is a ruined Seljuk caravanserai southeast of Til Village, in Derinkuyu district, approximately 30 kilometres southeast of Nevşehir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  32. El Nazar Church El Nazar Church
    232 45 min

    El Nazar Church

    El Nazar Kilisesi

    El Nazar Church is a small Byzantine sanctuary carved into a fairy chimney in Zemi Valley, east of Göreme in Nevşehir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  33. Kalecik Castle Kalecik Castle
    233 45 min

    Kalecik Castle

    Kalecik Kalesi

    Kalecik Castle is a ruined historic site in the centre of Kalecik, Ankara, occupying a steep rocky rise above the town. Public descriptions connect the remains with the Roman or Byzantine period and later Ottoman repairs.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  34. Ömer Dede Tomb
    234 45 min

    Ömer Dede Tomb

    Ömer Dede Türbesi

    Ömer Dede Tomb is a small, named religious heritage site in Eskicami Mahallesi, within Selendi İlçe Mezarlığı in Manisa. Its character comes from the place itself: a tomb set inside an active cemetery, rather than a museum or formal exhibition.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  35. Pilav Hill (Milas)
    235 45 min

    Pilav Hill (Milas)

    Mylasa

    Pilav Hill, also known as Pilavtepe, is a modest natural rise near Milas with an unusually specific archaeological story.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  36. Saint Catherina Chapel Saint Catherina Chapel
    236 45 min

    Saint Catherina Chapel

    Aziz Basil Şapeli

    Aziz Basil Chapel is a compact rock-cut Byzantine chapel at the entrance to Göreme Open-Air Museum.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  37. Yeni Han (Şehzadeler) Yeni Han (Şehzadeler)
    237 45 min

    Yeni Han (Şehzadeler)

    Yeni Han

    Yeni Han is a two-storey trading inn in Şehzadeler, Manisa, organised around an internal courtyard. Its identity comes from this inward-facing arrangement: rooms and businesses meet the open centre, creating a compact architectural space within the city’s everyday commercial fabric.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  38. Tomb of Saruhan Bey Tomb of Saruhan Bey
    238 15 min

    Tomb of Saruhan Bey

    Saruhan Bey Türbesi

    The tomb of Saruhan Bey is the oldest dated monument in Manisa's historic quarter, built in 1345 by his grandson İshak Çelebi.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  39. 18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı
    239 45 min

    18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı

    18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı is a dedicated Çanakkale remembrance complex in Manisa’s Laleli Mahallesi, on Mimar Sinan Bulvarı beside the Manisa–İzmir road.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  40. 6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı
    240 45 min

    6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı

    6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı is a town-centre memorial in Gölmarmara, Manisa Province, set near Merkez Park.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  41. Abandoned cave houses
    241 45 min

    Abandoned cave houses

    Abandoned cave houses are the remains of old Çavuşin, a former settlement cut into a soft volcanic-rock hillside above the newer village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  42. Abandoned Underground/Cave City
    242 45 min

    Abandoned Underground/Cave City

    Mapped as “Abandoned Underground/Cave City,” this place is identified in the responsible public notice as Saray Underground City (Saray Yeraltı Şehri). It lies around Saray Mevkii near Çardak Village, in Nevşehir Merkez district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  43. Abdi Höyük
    243 45 min

    Abdi Höyük

    Abdi Höyük is a low settlement mound in Abdi village, within Kozaklı district of Nevşehir Province, Türkiye.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  44. Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı
    244 45 min

    Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı

    Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı is a natural hot spring in Manisa province, on the Kula–Selendi road near the Gediz River and roughly 18 kilometres from Kula.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  45. Acropolis
    245 45 min

    Acropolis

    The Acropolis is the steep hilltop at the entrance to Tlos Archaeological Site in Yaka Mahallesi, Seydikemer, Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  46. Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai] Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai]
    246 45 min

    Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai]

    The Acropolis of Erythrae, also written Erythrai, is the elevated part of the ancient settlement associated with modern Ildırı in Çeşme, İzmir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  47. Adrenalin Safari Park
    247 45 min

    Adrenalin Safari Park

    Adrenalin Safari Park is a mapped equestrian attraction near Gökbel and Sarıgerme in Ortaca district of Muğla. Its character is defined by outdoor horse-based experiences rather than galleries, rides or a conventional amusement-park layout.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  48. Ağalimanı
    248 45 min

    Ağalimanı

    Ağalimanı is a natural cove on the Fethiye Gulf side of Kapıdağ Peninsula in Muğla Province. It is experienced as part of a sea journey, with the boat, sheltered water and coastal landscape forming the main attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  49. Ağıllı Höyük
    249 45 min

    Ağıllı Höyük

    Ağıllı Höyük is a broad archaeological mound in the Ağıllı Höyük locality of Acıgöl district, Nevşehir Province, about 2 km west of Ağıllı Village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  50. Agora
    250 45 min

    Agora

    Agora is a principal surviving civic space within Euromos Ancient City, near Milas in Muğla Province. Its approximately 95 by 83 metre plan is nearly square, giving the remains a strong sense of order.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  51. Agora
    251 45 min

    Agora

    The Agora is the civic square at the centre of ancient Euromos, in Selimiye near Milas, Muğla. Its almost square plan measures approximately 95 by 83 metres, giving the ruin a clearly defined footprint within the wider archaeological site.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  52. Ahlatlı Tepecik
    252 45 min

    Ahlatlı Tepecik

    Ahlatlı Tepecik is a höyük, or settlement mound, on Marmara Lake’s southern shore, about 800 metres west of Tekelioğlu Mahallesi in Manisa’s Salihli area. Its significance lies in the archaeological evidence preserved within a modest rise beside the lake.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  53. Airbus A300
    253 45 min

    Airbus A300

    Airbus A300 is a full-size 1985 aircraft installed as a roadside landmark in Kızılyaka Mahallesi, Ula district, beside the Muğla–Fethiye road. Brothers Cemal Işıldak and Nurettin Işıldak bought the aircraft for an alternative-tourism project and converted it for restaurant-cafeteria use.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  54. Akhisar Kalesi
    254 45 min

    Akhisar Kalesi

    Akhisar Kalesi is the separately mapped castle feature that gives a physical focus to Akhisar’s name in central Manisa.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  55. Akhisar Sinagogu Akhisar Sinagogu
    255 45 min

    Akhisar Sinagogu

    Akhisar Sinagogu is a surviving Jewish-heritage fragment in Paşa Mahallesi, Akhisar, rather than a complete synagogue preserved as a conventional attraction. Historical material identifies it with Akhisar’s former Jewish community, while the visible survival is chiefly the historic doorway.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  56. Akropol
    256 45 min

    Akropol

    Akropol is the walled upper settlement within Pedasa, a Lelegian archaeological site in the wooded hills north of Bodrum.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  57. Akropolis
    257 45 min

    Akropolis

    Akropolis is the elevated fortified quarter within the Iasos archaeological site at Kıyıkışlacık in Milas, Muğla. Unlike a standalone monument, it is one identifiable part of a peninsula settlement surrounded by sea on three sides.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  58. Aktüel Traverten Oluşumu
    258 45 min

    Aktüel Traverten Oluşumu

    Aktüel Traverten Oluşumu is the Cambazlı travertine formation near the Urganlı geothermal area in Turgutlu district, Manisa. It is an outdoor geological landscape within the Turgutlu Neogene basin, at the western end of the Gediz Graben.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  59. Akvaryum bay
    259 45 min

    Akvaryum bay

    Akvaryum Koyu

    Akvaryum Koyu is a natural cove on the Bozburun Peninsula, reached as a sea stop rather than a conventional beach complex. Its identity comes from the contrast between clear-looking water and an undeveloped coastal setting.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  60. Akyapı
    260 45 min

    Akyapı

    Akyapı is a large Roman-period building complex within Ören, a settlement in Muğla’s Milas district and the setting associated with ancient Keramos.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  61. Alakilise
    261 45 min

    Alakilise

    Alakilise is an Early Byzantine basilica in the Belören area, preserved as part of the wooded Lycian Way landscape. The responsible public body dates the church to the 5th–6th centuries.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  62. Alazeytin Kalesi / Syangela
    262 45 min

    Alazeytin Kalesi / Syangela

    Alazeytin Kalesi / Syangela is a Leleg settlement spread over a conical hill in Çiftlik Mahallesi, within Bodrum district of Muğla Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  63. Ali Guven
    263 45 min

    Ali Guven

    Ali Guven is a named outdoor monument in Bodrum’s Çarşı, commemorating a local sandal-maker rather than a military leader, ruler, or archaeological site.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  64. Altıkapı Türbesi
    264 45 min

    Altıkapı Türbesi

    Altıkapı Türbesi is a 13th-century Seljuk-era tomb in Kavaklıönü, within Ürgüp town centre in Nevşehir Province. Ürgüp Municipality identifies it as a monument known to belong to a mother and her two daughters.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  65. Amazing cave under water. You can swim in an underwater tunnel 3m long.
    265 45 min

    Amazing cave under water. You can swim in an underwater tunnel 3m long.

    This mapped feature is a short natural underwater tunnel in the Kabak coastal area near Faralya, within the wider Fethiye diving zone. It is reached through the sea rather than through a land entrance.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  66. Ambar gediği
    266 45 min

    Ambar gediği

    Ambar gediği is an open-air memorial recorded as a historic=memorial feature near Bozkonur Tepesi in Dalaman district, Muğla Province, Türkiye. It is a small, place-specific point of interest rather than a museum, staffed monument complex or enclosed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  67. Amfi Tiyatro
    267 45 min

    Amfi Tiyatro

    Amfi Tiyatro is the open-air performance venue within Milas Municipality’s Atatürk Kültür Merkezi complex in Hayıtlı Mahallesi.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  68. Amos Ancient Theatre
    268 45 min

    Amos Ancient Theatre

    Amos amphitheatre

    Amos amphitheatre is the surviving theatre of an ancient Hellenistic settlement on Asarcık Hill, above the north-western side of Kumlubük Bay near Marmaris.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  69. Amphitheatre
    269 45 min

    Amphitheatre

    amfi tiyatro

    Amfi Tiyatro is the surviving theatre within Kadyanda, also known as Cadianda Ancient City, in the uplands near Fethiye, Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  70. Amphitheatre
    270 45 min

    Amphitheatre

    Bodrum’s Amphitheatre is the ancient theatre of Halicarnassus, built into the southern slope of Göktepe in Yeniköy Mahallesi. Dating to the 4th century BC, it connects modern Bodrum with the classical city.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  71. Anchor
    271 45 min

    Anchor

    Anchor was a former restaurant, cafe and bar at Manastır Caddesi 3 in Güllük, within Milas district of Muğla. Its recorded identity belongs to a casual coastal hospitality venue, not to a monument, museum or ticketed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  72. Ancient Loryma
    272 45 min

    Ancient Loryma

    Ancient Loryma is the archaeological site identified with Bozukkale, on the hill at the entrance to Bozukkale Bay on the Bozburun Peninsula in Marmaris district of Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  73. Ancient Sardis Ruins Ancient Sardis Ruins
    273 45 min

    Ancient Sardis Ruins

    Ancient Sardis Ruins preserve Sardis, capital of the Lydian Kingdom, in Sart in Salihli district of Manisa. Lydian, Persian, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine layers meet across this open archaeological landscape.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  74. Ancient site at Sarıçam
    274 45 min

    Ancient site at Sarıçam

    Ancient site at Sarıçam is a recorded archaeological area in Saruhanlı district of Manisa Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  75. Ancient Theater
    275 45 min

    Ancient Theater

    The Ancient Theater is a roughly 5,000-seat performance space within Kaunos Ancient City in Çandır, across the Dalyan River from Dalyan in Muğla Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  76. Ancient Water Reservoir
    276 45 min

    Ancient Water Reservoir

    Ancient Water Reservoir is a small water-management structure on Gemile Island, off Fethiye in Muğla Province. Its importance comes from its setting: an inhabited island needed dependable ways to collect and store water alongside churches, tombs and settlement buildings.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  77. Ancient water well
    277 45 min

    Ancient water well

    Ancient water well is a mapped archaeological feature in the Söğüt area of Marmaris district, Muğla, at 36.65638, 28.08556. It is associated with the ancient settlement known as Thyssanos, also called Saranda in municipal visitor material.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  78. Anfi Tiyatro
    278 45 min

    Anfi Tiyatro

    Anfi Tiyatro is an open-air performance venue in Turgutreis, Bodrum, Muğla, also identified in municipal event information as Turgutreis D-Marin Amfi Tiyatro. Its stepped seating faces an outdoor stage beside the D-Marin waterfront and near Şevket Sabancı Parkı.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  79. Anıtsal Çınar / memorial Platan tree
    279 45 min

    Anıtsal Çınar / memorial Platan tree

    Anıtsal Çınar is a recognised memorial plane tree near Hisarönü in Marmaris district, Muğla. Its identity is unusual because the landmark is both a living tree and a recorded monument: the OpenStreetMap entry applies the tags historic=monument and natural=tree.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  80. Ankara Roma Tiyatrosu Ankara Roma Tiyatrosu
    280 45 min

    Ankara Roma Tiyatrosu

    Ankara Roma Tiyatrosu is an archaeological theatre in Ulus, Ankara’s historic core, within Altındağ district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  81. Annex Church
    281 45 min

    Annex Church

    Annex Church is a named archaeological ruin within the Gemiler Island archaeological area, off the Fethiye coast in Muğla Province. Its identity is tied to a particular island settlement and to the water approach from Gemiler Cove, near Kayaköy.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  82. Apollonis
    282 45 min

    Apollonis

    Apollonis is an ancient settlement in Manisa Province’s Akhisar district, identified with the rural remains around Konurca Kalesi. The site is reached from the vicinity of Mecidiye/Palamut village, with the archaeological area lying approximately 2 kilometres north of the village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  83. Aptalhöyük
    283 45 min

    Aptalhöyük

    Aptalhöyük is an archaeological mound near Gökçetoprak village in Gülşehir district of Nevşehir. Its identity is tied to the mound itself and to the cultivated landscape around it, rather than to a museum, restored monument or visitor centre.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  84. aquarium bay
    284 45 min

    aquarium bay

    Akvaryum Koyu

    Akvaryum Koyu is a natural cove in Muğla’s Datça district, on the coast east of Palamutbükü.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  85. Arkeoloji Müzesi
    285 45 min

    Arkeoloji Müzesi

    Arkeoloji Müzesi is an archaeology museum identified by this Muğla record. The place should be treated as its own museum entry, separate from Marmaris Museum and the locations associated with Marmaris Castle, Tepe Mahallesi, Kaleiçi Mevkii, and Kemeraltı Mahallesi.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  86. Asarardi Junction
    286 45 min

    Asarardi Junction

    Asaardi Yolu

    Asaardi Yolu is a named rural junction on the Lycian Way in Muğla Province, where an outdoor road connection meets a long-distance walking route. Its identity comes from movement through the landscape rather than a building, collection or staffed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  87. Asarburnu Kalesi
    287 45 min

    Asarburnu Kalesi

    Asarburnu Kalesi is an open-air archaeological ruin in the Kapıkırı–Bafa surroundings, within the wider Herakleia–Latmos historic landscape. The surviving castle remains stand in open countryside rather than inside a restored monument, museum or enclosed attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  88. Asarlik Kale
    288 45 min

    Asarlik Kale

    Asarlik Kale is a hilltop archaeological ruin near Taşlıca in Marmaris district, where the remains are encountered in their original rural setting rather than inside a restored building or museum.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  89. Asclepion Asclepion
    289 45 min

    Asclepion

    Asklepion

    Asklepion is Pergamon’s ancient healing sanctuary, founded in the 4th century BC for Asklepios, the god associated with medicine. Its identity comes from the way a sacred precinct organised healing, movement and public experience together.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  90. Aşıklı Dağı Günbatımı Alanı
    290 45 min

    Aşıklı Dağı Günbatımı Alanı

    Aşıklı Dağı Günbatımı Alanı is an open-air sunset viewpoint on the slopes of Aşıklı Dağı, in Nevşehir’s Merkez district near Göre and Güvercinlik.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  91. Asklepion Asklepion
    291 45 min

    Asklepion

    Asklepion is a healing sanctuary near Bergama, arranged as a connected landscape of approach, worship, public gathering and treatment. The long Via Tecta leads towards the monumental propylon and the principal sacred area.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  92. Asmalı Konak Asmalı Konak
    292 45 min

    Asmalı Konak

    Asmalı Konak is a historic Ürgüp building now presented by its operator as Asmalı Konak Cave Suites, a hotel with restaurant and cafe services.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  93. Atatürk Anıtı Atatürk Anıtı
    293 45 min

    Atatürk Anıtı

    Atatürk Anıtı, officially named Atatürk ve Milli Egemenlik Anıtı, stands in Cumhuriyet Meydanı in Manisa’s Şehzadeler district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  94. Atatürk Anıtı
    294 45 min

    Atatürk Anıtı

    Atatürk Anıtı is an outdoor civic monument in the open area before Nevşehir Hükümet Konağı. It is not a museum or enclosed attraction; its significance comes from its place within the city’s administrative landscape and public commemorative life.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  95. Avcilar vadisi
    295 45 min

    Avcilar vadisi

    Avcılar vadisi

    Avcılar vadisi is a named open-air valley in the Göreme area of Nevşehir, positioned at 38.63975° north and 34.82005° east. Its identity comes from the landscape itself: pale eroded tuff, valley cuts, ridges and the fairy-chimney scenery associated with Cappadocia.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  96. Ayvali Kilise
    296 45 min

    Ayvali Kilise

    Ayvali Kilise is a rock-cut church in Güllüdere 2 Valley, on the eastern side of Güllüdere Valley near Çavuşin village in Avanos, Nevşehir. Its inscription dates the church to 913–920, during Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos’s reign.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  97. balloon
    297 45 min

    balloon

    The Balloon Viewing Area is a dedicated outdoor lookout in Göreme, Nevşehir, for seeing Cappadocia’s hot-air balloons above the region’s valleys and rock formations.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  98. Balloon Take-off point Balloon Take-off point
    298 45 min

    Balloon Take-off point

    Balon Kalkış Alanı

    Balon Kalkış Alanı is an outdoor launch point in the Göreme area of Nevşehir, at 38.65482, 34.83946. It belongs to Cappadocia’s regulated commercial hot-air-balloon activity, where visitors may watch preparation, inflation, and departures against the region’s distinctive terrain.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  99. Basilica of Acropolis
    299 45 min

    Basilica of Acropolis

    Akropoldeki Bazilika

    Akropoldeki Bazilika is an exposed basilica ruin in the acropolis of Iasos, the ancient settlement at Kıyıkışlacık in Muğla’s Milas district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  100. Basilica of St John Basilica of St John
    300 15 min

    Basilica of St John

    The Basilica of St John stands in the middle of modern Alaşehir, on the ground of ancient Philadelphia, one of the seven cities addressed directly in the Book of Revelation.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.