A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Türkiye — page 14

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. İvaz Paşa Mosque İvaz Paşa Mosque
    326 20 min

    İvaz Paşa Mosque

    İvaz Paşa Camii

    The İvaz Paşa Camii was built in October 1484 for İvaz Paşa, eight years before the end of the fifteenth century and nearly forty years before the Sultan Mosque.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  2. Akyarlar
    327 20 min

    Akyarlar

    Akyarlar Yanardağı

    Akyarlar is a seaside settlement at the southern end of the Bodrum Peninsula, in Muğla’s Bodrum district, where a mapped coastal place becomes the setting for an open-air beach visit.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Muğla
  3. Castle of Ortahisar Castle of Ortahisar
    328 20 min

    Castle of Ortahisar

    Ortahisar Kalesi

    Castle of Ortahisar is the landmark rock citadel at the centre of Ortahisar in Ürgüp district, Nevşehir Province.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  4. Duatepe Hill
    329 20 min

    Duatepe Hill

    Dua Tepe

    Duatepe Hill is an outdoor memorial in Polatlı, west of Ankara, marking a decisive position in the Battle of Sakarya.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  5. Hüseyin Gazi Mountain Hüseyin Gazi Mountain
    330 20 min

    Hüseyin Gazi Mountain

    Hüseyingazi Zirvesi

    Hüseyin Gazi Mountain rises to 1,236 metres in Ankara’s Mamak district, with a summit settlement that combines a historic tomb and living communal spaces.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  6. Keltepe
    331 20 min

    Keltepe

    Keltepe is a 1,704-metre natural peak in Ankara Province’s Beypazarı district, near Hamzalar and Doğanyurt. OpenStreetMap identifies it as a natural peak, so the destination is the mountain landform itself rather than a staffed attraction, museum, park or commercial viewpoint.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  7. Paşa Dağı
    332 20 min

    Paşa Dağı

    Paşa Dağı is a natural summit in Ankara Province, in the Şereflikoçhisar area near Aksoylar and Odunboğazı. Ankara Governor’s Office lists Paşa Dağı among the province’s volcanic mountains, giving this quiet rural high point a distinctive geographical identity.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Ankara
  8. Monastery of Afkule
    333 45 min

    Monastery of Afkule

    Afkule Monastery

    The Monastery of Afkule is a remote religious ruin above Kayaköy in Fethiye district, reached through woodland rather than by a formal museum entrance.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  9. Buca Yedigöller
    334 1 hour

    Buca Yedigöller

    Yedigöller

    Buca Yedigöller is a neighbourhood recreation area in İzmir, set among the Çağdaş, İzkent, Karanfil, Gaziler and Murathan neighbourhoods.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  10. Çamaltı Salt Pan
    335 1 hour

    Çamaltı Salt Pan

    Çamaltı Tuzlası

    Çamaltı Salt Pan is a working coastal salt-production landscape inside İzmir’s Gediz Delta, where shallow evaporation ponds, embankments and wetland habitats meet.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  11. Kordon Kordon
    336 1 hour

    Kordon

    Kordonboyu

    Kordon is İzmir’s bayfront promenade, stretching between Konak and Alsancak Port along the central shore of İzmir Bay. Its defining experience is movement beside open water: a continuous urban route where the bay, city frontage and everyday public life meet.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • İzmir
  12. Suluin Cave Finike
    337 1 hour

    Suluin Cave Finike

    Suluin Mağarası

    Suluin Cave Finike is a natural attraction in Finike district, on Antalya province’s Mediterranean coast.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  13. Tulumtaş Cave
    338 1 hour

    Tulumtaş Cave

    Tulumtaş Mağarası

    Tulumtaş Cave is a fossil cave in Tulumtaş Mahallesi, within Ankara’s Gölbaşı district, in the Karayatak area beside the Ankara Ring Road.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ankara
  14. Akün Stage Akün Stage
    339 1 hour

    Akün Stage

    Akün Sahnesi

    Akün Stage is an Ankara State Theatre venue in Çankaya, beside Kuğulu Park on Atatürk Boulevard. It opened on 12 January 2003 after Akün Cinema was converted into a theatre venue.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Ankara
  15. Marshal Atatürk Monument Marshal Atatürk Monument
    340 1 hour

    Marshal Atatürk Monument

    Mareşal Atatürk Anıtı

    Marshal Atatürk Monument is a bronze civic memorial in Zafer Meydanı, on Atatürk Bulvarı in central Ankara. Italian sculptor Pietro Canonica created it, and it opened on 4 November 1927.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Ankara
  16. Akhisar Jewish Cemetary Akhisar Jewish Cemetary
    341 20 min

    Akhisar Jewish Cemetary

    Akhisar Musevi Mezarlığı

    This is the burial ground of Akhisar's Jewish community, a Sephardic congregation that at its peak numbered around 400 people and no longer exists in the town.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  17. Çeşnigir Mosque Çeşnigir Mosque
    342 20 min

    Çeşnigir Mosque

    Çeşnigir Cami

    The Çeşnigir Camii of 1474 is one of the oldest mosques in Manisa, built by Çeşnigir Sinan Bey — a man who had been enslaved and was freed by Mehmed II, the sultan who took Constantinople.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  18. Hatuniye Mosque Hatuniye Mosque
    343 20 min

    Hatuniye Mosque

    Hatuniye Cami

    The Hatuniye Camii was built in 1490–91 by Şehzade Şehinşah, a son of Bayezid II, in honour of his mother Hüsnüşah Hatun.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  19. İmrahor Mosque İmrahor Mosque
    344 15 min

    İmrahor Mosque

    İmrahor Camii

    İmrahor Camii is a small working neighbourhood mosque in Salacak, the shore quarter that runs south from Üsküdar square on Istanbul's Asian side.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Istanbul
  20. Kırtık Cemetery
    345 20 min

    Kırtık Cemetery

    Kırtık Mezarlığı

    Kırtık Mezarlığı is the largest cemetery in Manisa, a Muslim civil burial ground of 333,000 m² in Şehzadeler, still in use. It is also known as Kırtık Asri Mezarlığı or the Manisa Municipality Asri Cemetery.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Manisa
  21. Ağıl Höyük (Mucur)
    346 45 min

    Ağıl Höyük (Mucur)

    Ağıl Höyük

    Ağıl Höyük (Mucur) is a named archaeological mound in Mucur district, near Küçükburunağıl and Kırlangıç Hill.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  22. Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb
    347 45 min

    Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb

    Ahi Ebubekir Türbesi

    Ahi Abu Bakr Tomb is a small local shrine on Ahi Sokak in Akyol Mahallesi, Yatağan, Muğla. Local historical accounts connect Ahi Abu Bakr with the founding of the settlement once known as Ahiköy, alongside his brother Ahi Sinan.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  23. Dağdeviren Höyüğü
    348 45 min

    Dağdeviren Höyüğü

    Dağdeviren Höyüğü is a registered archaeological mound in the Kayalıoğlu area of Akhisar, Manisa Province. It is also known as Dağdeviren Çiftliği Höyüğü, while older references call it Akırbey Çiftliği.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  24. Doğala Han
    349 45 min

    Doğala Han

    Doğala Han is a Seljuk-period caravanserai ruin in Doğala village, Derinkuyu district, Nevşehir, with its surviving remains inside the village cemetery.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  25. Dolay Han
    350 45 min

    Dolay Han

    Dolayhan

    Dolay Han is a ruined Seljuk caravanserai southeast of Til Village, in Derinkuyu district, approximately 30 kilometres southeast of Nevşehir.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.