A photograph of China

Country guide

1 to 2 hours in China — page 5

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Macau Tea Culture House Macau Tea Culture House
    82 1 hr 30 min

    Macau Tea Culture House

    澳門茶文化館

    Macao Tea Culture House is a cultural venue devoted to tea heritage in Macao. It stands within the Historic Centre of Macao, the UNESCO-listed urban area inscribed in 2005.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  2. Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition
    83 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition

    深圳市当代艺术与城市规划馆

    The Museum of Contemporary Art and Planning Exhibition occupies a prominent position in Shenzhen’s Civic Center area. Designed by Coop Himmelb(l)au, its metallic exterior and angular volumes make the building a landmark in their own right.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  3. Shanghai Postal Museum Shanghai Postal Museum
    84 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Postal Museum

    上海邮政博物馆

    The Shanghai Postal Museum occupies a historic building in the Hongkou district along the Suzhou Creek.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  4. Shanghai Auto Museum Shanghai Auto Museum
    85 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Auto Museum

    上海汽车博物馆

    The Shanghai Auto Museum, known locally as 上海汽车博物馆, is a museum dedicated to automotive history and culture in Shanghai, China. It stands as a recognized visitor destination within the city's broader tourism landscape, noted among Shanghai's places of interest.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  5. Shanghai History Museum Shanghai History Museum
    86 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai History Museum

    上海市历史博物馆

    Shanghai History Museum presents the city’s story through the objects, documents and civic history gathered under the identity 上海市历史博物馆. Its focus is Shanghai itself: how the settlement, port, streets, institutions and communities changed over time.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  6. Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an
    87 1 hr 30 min

    Former office of Eighth Route Army in Xi'an

    八路军西安办事处纪念馆

    The Eighth Route Army Xi'an Office Memorial Hall preserves the wartime office associated with the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It presents Xi'an as an important setting for liaison, organization, and supply work.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  7. Shanghai Zoo Shanghai Zoo
    88 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Zoo

    上海动物园

    Shanghai Zoo is a large zoological garden in Shanghai, known locally as 上海动物园. The grounds combine animal viewing, landscaped walking routes and public education across a substantial urban site.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  8. Shanghai Disneyland Park Shanghai Disneyland Park
    89 2 hours

    Shanghai Disneyland Park

    上海迪士尼乐园

    Shanghai Disney Resort is a major theme park destination in Pudong, Shanghai, operated by a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company and Shanghai Shendi Group.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shanghai
  9. Beijing Auto Museum Beijing Auto Museum
    90 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Auto Museum

    北京汽车博物馆

    Beijing Auto Museum is a purpose-built museum in Fengtai devoted to automobile history, engineering, design and the social effects of motor transport.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  10. Fire Services Museum Fire Services Museum
    91 1 hr 30 min

    Fire Services Museum

    消防博物館 Museu dos Bombeiros

    Fire Services Museum explores the history and development of Macao’s firefighting service.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  11. Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business
    92 1 hr 30 min

    Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business

    典當業展示館 Espaço Patrimonial uma Casa de Penhores Tradicional

    The Heritage Exhibition of a Traditional Pawnshop Business is a museum dedicated to preserving Macau's historical pawnshop culture. Pawnshops played a significant role in the territory's commercial and social history, serving as vital financial institutions for residents.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Macau
  12. Shanghai Railway Museum Shanghai Railway Museum
    93 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Railway Museum

    上海铁路博物馆

    The Shanghai Railway Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of rail transport in Shanghai and China.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  13. Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum
    94 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum

    深圳科学技术馆

    The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum is a cultural and educational institution dedicated to science popularisation and technological demonstration. Located in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, it serves as a venue where visitors can engage with scientific principles and technological developments.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  14. Window of the World Window of the World
    95 2 hours

    Window of the World

    世界之窗

    Window of the World is a large theme park in Shenzhen’s Nanshan District, known for reduced-scale replicas of famous landmarks from around the globe. Its Chinese name is 世界之窗.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shenzhen
  15. Beijing Police Museum Beijing Police Museum
    96 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Police Museum

    北京警察博物馆

    Beijing Police Museum is a municipal museum in central Beijing devoted to the history and development of policing in China’s capital. The museum presents policing as an institution shaped by changing governments, technologies, and urban needs.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Beijing
  16. Guan Shanyue Art Museum Guan Shanyue Art Museum
    97 1 hr 30 min

    Guan Shanyue Art Museum

    关山月美术馆

    Guan Shanyue Art Museum is a public art museum in Shenzhen’s Futian district, devoted to the legacy of Guan Shanyue, a major modern Chinese painter.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  17. Xi'an Beilin Museum Xi'an Beilin Museum
    98 1 hr 30 min

    Xi'an Beilin Museum

    西安碑林博物馆

    Xi'an Beilin Museum, known locally as 西安碑林博物馆, houses one of China's most significant collections of stone steles and epigraphic art.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Xi'an
  18. Insect House Insect House
    99 1 hr 30 min

    Insect House

    昆蟲屋

    Insect House, also known locally as 昆蟲屋, is a Hong Kong attraction centred on insects. The name gives the visit a clear entomological focus, making it a natural choice for travellers who enjoy small creatures, natural history, and close observation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  19. Universal Beijing Resort Universal Beijing Resort
    100 2 hours

    Universal Beijing Resort

    北京环球度假区

    Universal Beijing Resort is a major theme park and entertainment complex located in Beijing, China. It represents the first Universal Studios-branded destination in mainland China and one of the largest of its kind in Asia.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Beijing
  20. Shanghai Ocean Aquarium Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
    101 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Ocean Aquarium

    上海海洋水族馆

    Shanghai Ocean Aquarium is a major public aquarium located in Shanghai, China. Its local name is 上海海洋水族馆. The facility stands as one of the city's notable visitor attractions, recognized in broader assessments of Shanghai's tourism offerings.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  21. China Merchants Group History Museum China Merchants Group History Museum
    102 1 hr 30 min

    China Merchants Group History Museum

    招商局历史博物馆

    China Merchants History Museum is a museum dedicated to the history of China Merchants Group, one of China's oldest and most significant state-owned enterprises.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shenzhen
  22. Shanghai Museum of Glass Shanghai Museum of Glass
    103 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Museum of Glass

    上海玻璃博物馆

    The Shanghai Museum of Glass is a museum dedicated to glass art and craft, located in Shanghai, China. It occupies a converted former glass factory site, repurposing industrial heritage into a cultural venue.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Shanghai
  23. Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre
    104 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre

    火山探知館 Volcano Discovery Centre

    The Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark Volcano Discovery Centre serves as the primary visitor gateway to Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark. Located in Sai Kung, the centre introduces visitors to the territory's remarkable volcanic geology and hexagonal rock columns.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hong Kong
  24. Splendid China Folk Village Splendid China Folk Village
    105 2 hours

    Splendid China Folk Village

    锦绣中华民俗村

    Splendid China Folk Village combines two Shenzhen attractions: Splendid China, a miniature presentation of celebrated Chinese landmarks, and China Folk Culture Village, which focuses on ethnic traditions and reconstructed environments.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Shenzhen
  25. Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong
    106 2 hours

    Water World, Ocean Park Hong Kong

    水上樂園 Water World

    Water World is Ocean Park Hong Kong’s water park on the southern side of Hong Kong Island. It is a major aquatic leisure attraction within the wider Ocean Park resort, combining water-based entertainment with a hillside setting.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Hong Kong

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.