A photograph of China

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in China — page 4

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. National Centre for the Performing Arts National Centre for the Performing Arts
    76 1 hour

    National Centre for the Performing Arts

    国家大剧院

    The National Centre for the Performing Arts, known locally as 国家大剧院, is a major performing arts venue in Beijing. Located near Tiananmen Square, this distinctive building features a dome-shaped design that has made it a notable landmark in the capital.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Beijing
  2. Sheung Wan Man Mo Temple Sheung Wan Man Mo Temple
    77 45 min

    Sheung Wan Man Mo Temple

    文武廟 Man Mo Temple

    Sheung Wan Man Mo Temple, known locally as 文武廟 Man Mo Temple, is a historic Taoist temple complex situated in the Sheung Wan district of Hong Kong Island.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  3. Dom Pedro V Theatre Dom Pedro V Theatre
    78 1 hour

    Dom Pedro V Theatre

    伯多祿五世劇院 Teatro Dom Pedro V

    Dom Pedro V Theatre is a historic performing arts venue in Macau's St. Lawrence Parish district, situated on Calçada de S. Lourenço. Built in the mid-19th century during the Portuguese colonial period, it represents one of Asia's earliest Western-style theatres.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Macau
  4. A-Ma Temple A-Ma Temple
    79 30 min

    A-Ma Temple

    媽閣廟 Templo de A-Ma

    A-Ma Temple is a historic Chinese temple complex in Macau dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of seafarers. Its traditions predate Portuguese colonisation and connect the site with Macau's maritime heritage and long-standing local religious life.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  5. Wynn Palace Wynn Palace
    80 45 min

    Wynn Palace

    永利皇宮 Palácio Wynn

    Wynn Palace is a luxury integrated resort on Macau’s Cotai Strip. The complex combines a hotel, casino, restaurants, retail spaces and entertainment in one large destination.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  6. Dapeng Fortress Dapeng Fortress
    81 45 min

    Dapeng Fortress

    大鹏所城

    Dapeng Fortress, known locally as 大鹏所城, is a historic military fortification in Shenzhen's Dapeng New District.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Shenzhen
  7. Jade Buddha Temple Jade Buddha Temple
    82 30 min

    Jade Buddha Temple

    玉佛禅寺

    Jade Buddha Temple is one of the first ten publishable places in Shanghai’s current curated ranking. Its clearest visitor purpose is the active Buddhist temple complex and its devotional spaces.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  8. MGM Cotai MGM Cotai
    83 45 min

    MGM Cotai

    美獅美高梅 MGM Cotai

    MGM Cotai is a major integrated resort on the Cotai Strip in Macau, operated by MGM China Holdings Limited. The property features a distinctive architectural design with a stack of glass boxes containing various facilities.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  9. The Parisian Macao The Parisian Macao
    84 45 min

    The Parisian Macao

    澳門巴黎人 The Parisian Macau

    The Parisian Macao is a casino resort on the Cotai Strip in Macau, operated by Sands China. Its signature feature is a half-scale replica of the Eiffel Tower, visible across the resort grounds.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  10. Jing'an Temple Jing'an Temple
    85 30 min

    Jing'an Temple

    静安寺

    Jing'an Temple, known locally as 静安寺, is a historic Buddhist temple located in Shanghai's Jing'an District. The temple stands as one of Shanghai's most recognizable religious landmarks, situated in a prominent urban position amid modern commercial development.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  11. Alto de Coloane Alto de Coloane
    86 20 min

    Alto de Coloane

    疊石塘山 Alto de Coloane

    Alto de Coloane is the highest point on Coloane Island in Macau, standing as a natural landmark within the southern reaches of the Macau Special Administrative Region.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Macau
  12. Mutianyu Mutianyu
    87 1 hour

    Mutianyu

    慕田峪长城旅游区

    Mutianyu is a restored section of the Great Wall in Huairou District, north of Beijing.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  13. Shichahai Shichahai
    88 1 hour

    Shichahai

    后海公园

    Shichahai is a historic scenic area in central Beijing, comprising three connected lakes: Qianhai, Houhai, and Xihai. The name literally means Ten Temple Sea, referencing temples that once bordered the water.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  14. City God Temple of Shanghai City God Temple of Shanghai
    89 30 min

    City God Temple of Shanghai

    上海城隍庙

    The Shanghai City God Temple, known locally as 上海城隍庙, is a historic Taoist temple complex located in Shanghai's old city district. It serves as a cultural and religious center dedicated to the city's protective deity.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  15. Sheshan Basilica Sheshan Basilica
    90 30 min

    Sheshan Basilica

    佘山进教之佑圣母大殿

    Sheshan Basilica, known locally as 佘山进教之佑圣母大殿, stands as a significant Catholic pilgrimage site on Shanghai's western outskirts. Perched atop Sheshan Hill, this landmark represents one of China's most prominent surviving ecclesiastical structures from the pre-1949 era.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  16. St. Dominic's Church St. Dominic's Church
    91 30 min

    St. Dominic's Church

    玫瑰聖母堂

    St. Dominic's Church is a historic Catholic church in Macau, known locally as 玫瑰堂.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  17. Shanghai Grand Theatre Shanghai Grand Theatre
    92 1 hour

    Shanghai Grand Theatre

    上海大剧院

    Shanghai Grand Theatre is a major performing arts venue in Shanghai, China. The building stands as a prominent cultural landmark in the city, designed for opera, ballet, symphony concerts, and other large-scale theatrical productions.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai
  18. Houhai Houhai
    93 1 hour

    Houhai

    什刹后海

    Houhai is the northernmost of the three lakes in Beijing’s Shichahai water area, alongside Qianhai and Xihai. Its name means “Back Sea,” reflecting its position north of the former imperial city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Beijing
  19. 798 Art Zone 798 Art Zone
    94 45 min

    798 Art Zone

    798艺术区

    The 798 Art District, known locally as 798艺术区, is a contemporary arts zone in Beijing's Chaoyang District. It occupies a former military factory complex built in the 1950s in the Bauhaus-influenced style of East German industrial architecture.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  20. Wukang Mansion Wukang Mansion
    95 45 min

    Wukang Mansion

    武康大楼

    Wukang Mansion, known locally as 武康大楼, is a historic apartment building located in Shanghai's former French Concession area. The building stands at the intersection of multiple streets, creating a distinctive triangular footprint.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Shanghai
  21. Camoes Garden Camoes Garden
    96 1 hour

    Camoes Garden

    白鴿巢公園 Jardim Luís de Camões

    Camoes Garden, also known locally as 白鴿巢公園, is a public park on Macau’s peninsula. Its mature vegetation, hillside setting, and connection with Portuguese literary heritage give it a character distinct from Macau’s busier commercial streets.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Macau
  22. Lotus Square Lotus Square
    97 1 hour

    Lotus Square

    金蓮花廣場 A Praça Flor de Lótus

    Lotus Square is an open civic plaza in Macau, known locally as 金蓮花廣場. Its centrepiece is the Golden Lotus, a large gilded bronze flower that represents Macau.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Macau
  23. Longhua Temple Longhua Temple
    98 30 min

    Longhua Temple

    龙华寺

    Longhua Temple, known in Chinese as 龙华寺, is a Buddhist temple and historic religious complex at 2853 Longhua Road in Shanghai’s Xuhui District.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  24. Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade
    99 1 hour

    Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade

    尖沙咀海濱花園 Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade

    Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade is a waterfront pedestrian walkway along the southern tip of the Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Hong Kong
  25. Mercedes-Benz Arena Mercedes-Benz Arena
    100 1 hour

    Mercedes-Benz Arena

    梅赛德斯-奔驰文化中心

    Mercedes-Benz Arena is a major indoor arena located in Shanghai, China. The venue serves as a prominent entertainment and sports complex on the Pudong side of the Huangpu River, within the Expo Park area developed for the Shanghai World Expo.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Shanghai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.