Roavina

Country guide

Indonesia

A photograph of Indonesia
Photograph · Thomas Fuhrmann · CC BY-SA 4.0

Indonesia is between 13,000 and 17,000 islands spread across 1,904,569 km2, the largest archipelagic state in the world, so the question is never what to see but which island to fly to. Over 280 million people live in its 38 provinces and more than half of them on Java alone, the most heavily populated island anywhere and the one carrying Jakarta, the world's most populous city. Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Indonesian portions of Borneo and New Guinea are each a separate trip, across wilderness supporting some of the highest biodiversity on earth. The gaps between them are measured in flights, not in drives.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Indonesian
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+62
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Indonesian rupiah (IDR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112 where available · 110 police
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Uluwatu Temple Uluwatu Temple
    02 30 min

    Uluwatu Temple

    Pura Luhur Uluwatu

    Pura Luhur Uluwatu is a Balinese Hindu sea temple perched on a steep cliff approximately seventy metres above the Indian Ocean. The temple is one of six key temples believed to be Bali's spiritual pillars.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Denpasar
  2. Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary
    03 1 hour

    Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary

    Mandala Suci Wenara Wana

    The Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, locally known as Mandala Suci Wenara Wana, is a nature reserve and temple complex near Ubud in the Gianyar Regency.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  3. Tirta Empul Temple Tirta Empul Temple
    04 30 min

    Tirta Empul Temple

    Pura Tirta Empul

    Tirta Empul Temple, known locally as Pura Tirta Empul, is a Balinese Hindu water temple located near Tampaksiring in the Gianyar regency, northeast of Denpasar.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Denpasar
  4. Gunung Batur Gunung Batur
    05 20 min

    Gunung Batur

    Mount Batur, known locally as Gunung Batur, is an active volcano located in Bali, Indonesia. It sits within the Batur UNESCO Global Geopark, recognized for its significant geological heritage.

    • Must see
    • Viewpoint
    • Denpasar
  5. Fatahillah Square Fatahillah Square
    06 45 min

    Fatahillah Square

    Taman Fatahillah

    Fatahillah Square, known locally as Taman Fatahillah, is a historic public plaza in Jakarta's Kota Tua Old Town district. The square centers on colonial-era architecture and serves as a gathering place for residents and visitors.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Jakarta
  6. Pura Agung Besakih Pura Agung Besakih
    07 30 min

    Pura Agung Besakih

    Pura Agung Besakih, known in English as Besakih Great Temple, stands as the largest and holiest temple complex in Bali. Perched on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung, it serves as the spiritual centre for Balinese Hinduism.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Denpasar
  7. Ubud Palace Ubud Palace
    08 45 min

    Ubud Palace

    Puri Saren Agung

    Puri Saren Agung, known internationally as Ubud Palace, stands as a historical royal residence in Ubud, a town within the greater Denpasar region of Bali, Indonesia.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Denpasar
  8. Ulun Danu Beratan Temple Ulun Danu Beratan Temple
    09 30 min

    Ulun Danu Beratan Temple

    Pura Ulun Danu Beratan

    Pura Ulun Danu Beratan is a significant Shaivite water temple in Bali, Indonesia. The temple complex sits on the shores of Lake Beratan in the mountains near Bedugul.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Denpasar
  9. Taman Ayun Temple Taman Ayun Temple
    10 30 min

    Taman Ayun Temple

    Pura Taman Ayun

    Taman Ayun Temple, known locally as Pura Taman Ayun, is a Balinese Hindu temple located in Mengwi, Badung Regency, approximately eighteen kilometers northwest of Denpasar.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Denpasar
  10. National Gallery of Indonesia National Gallery of Indonesia
    11 1 hour

    National Gallery of Indonesia

    Galeri Nasional Indonesia

    The National Gallery of Indonesia, known locally as Galeri Nasional Indonesia, is a prominent art institution in Jakarta. It serves as a major venue for Indonesian and international art exhibitions, cultural events, and educational programs.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Jakarta
  11. Sanur Beach Sanur Beach
    12 1 hour

    Sanur Beach

    Pantai Sanur

    Sanur Beach, known locally as Pantai Sanur, is a coastal stretch on the southeastern side of Bali, Indonesia. It lies within the city of Denpasar and represents one of the island's earliest developed beach resort areas.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  12. Kuta Beach Kuta Beach
    13 1 hour

    Kuta Beach

    Pantai Kuta

    Kuta Beach, known locally as Pantai Kuta, is a coastal area on the western side of Bali's southern peninsula. It lies within the administrative boundaries of Badung Regency, near Denpasar, the provincial capital.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  13. Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park
    14 1 hour

    Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park

    Taman Budaya Garuda Wisnu Kencana

    Garuda Wisnu Kencana Cultural Park is a cultural park in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. The park is known for its large statue of the Hindu god Vishnu riding the mythical bird Garuda.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Denpasar
  14. Taman Tirta Gangga Taman Tirta Gangga
    15 1 hour

    Taman Tirta Gangga

    Tirta Gangga Water Palace is a former royal palace in eastern Bali, Indonesia. The name means Water of the Ganges, referencing the sacred Indian river.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  15. Pura Lempuyang Luhur Pura Lempuyang Luhur
    16 30 min

    Pura Lempuyang Luhur

    Pura Lempuyang Luhur is one of Bali's oldest and most sacred Hindu temples, occupying a significant position among the island's religious sites. It belongs to the Sad Kahyangan Jagad, the six sanctuaries of the world that form Bali's spiritual pillars.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Denpasar
  16. Pura Gunung Kawi Pura Gunung Kawi
    17 30 min

    Pura Gunung Kawi

    Pura Gunung Kawi is a significant archaeological temple complex located in the Tampaksiring area near Denpasar, Bali. The site features ancient rock-cut shrines carved into cliff faces, dating from the 11th century during the Udayana dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Denpasar
  17. Seminyak Beach Seminyak Beach
    18 1 hour

    Seminyak Beach

    Pantai Seminyak

    Seminyak Beach, known locally as Pantai Seminyak, is a coastal area on the western shore of Bali, Indonesia.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  18. Pantai Jimbaran Pantai Jimbaran
    19 1 hour

    Pantai Jimbaran

    Jimbaran Beach, known locally as Pantai Jimbaran, is a coastal area located on the southwestern side of the Bukit Peninsula in southern Bali, near Denpasar.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  19. Goa Lawah Temple Goa Lawah Temple
    20 30 min

    Goa Lawah Temple

    Pura Goa Lawah

    Pura Goa Lawah is a Balinese Hindu sea temple of significant religious importance, located near the village of Pesinggahan in Klungkung Regency, east of Denpasar.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Denpasar
  20. Bali Safari and Marine Park Bali Safari and Marine Park
    21 1 hour

    Bali Safari and Marine Park

    Taman Safari dan Bahari Bali

    Bali Safari and Marine Park is a zoological attraction located in the Gianyar Regency area near Denpasar, Bali. The facility combines wildlife conservation, animal exhibits, and entertainment programming.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  21. Padang Padang Beach Padang Padang Beach
    22 1 hour

    Padang Padang Beach

    Pantai Padang Padang

    Padang Padang Beach, also called Pantai Padang Padang, is a small cove on Bali’s Bukit Peninsula in the Pecatu area. Limestone cliffs frame the sandy shore and give the beach a more enclosed character than the peninsula’s open coastal stretches.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  22. Bingin Beach Bingin Beach
    23 1 hour

    Bingin Beach

    Pantai Bingin

    Bingin Beach, known locally as Pantai Bingin, is a coastal area on the Bukit Peninsula in southern Bali. The beach sits below a steep limestone cliff and features a stretch of sand with direct Indian Ocean exposure.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  23. Balangan Beach Balangan Beach
    24 1 hour

    Balangan Beach

    Pantai Balangan

    Balangan Beach, known locally as Pantai Balangan, is a coastal area located on the Bukit Peninsula in southern Bali, within the broader Denpasar region.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Denpasar
  24. National Monument of Indonesia National Monument of Indonesia
    25 45 min

    National Monument of Indonesia

    Monumen Nasional

    The National Monument, or Monas, is Jakarta's principal independence memorial, rising from the centre of Merdeka Square. Its 132-metre obelisk culminates in a gold-covered flame symbolising the continuing spirit of the Indonesian people.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Jakarta
  25. Merdeka Square Merdeka Square
    26 1 hour

    Merdeka Square

    Taman Monas

    Merdeka Square, known locally as Medan Merdeka, is a vast public square in central Jakarta. It ranks among the city's most significant visitor destinations and serves as a major civic and symbolic space in Indonesia's capital.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Jakarta
  26. Selamat Datang Monument Selamat Datang Monument
    27 45 min

    Selamat Datang Monument

    Monumen Selamat Datang

    The Selamat Datang Monument, known locally as Monumen Selamat Datang, stands as a prominent landmark in central Jakarta.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Jakarta
  27. Istiqlal Mosque Istiqlal Mosque
    28 30 min

    Istiqlal Mosque

    Masjid Istiqlal

    Istiqlal Mosque, known locally as Masjid Istiqlal, stands as Indonesia's national mosque and one of the largest mosques in Southeast Asia. Located in central Jakarta near Merdeka Square, it was constructed to commemorate Indonesian independence.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jakarta
  28. Bajra Sandhi Monument Bajra Sandhi Monument
    29 45 min

    Bajra Sandhi Monument

    Monumen Bajra Sandhi

    The Bajra Sandhi Monument, known locally as Monumen Bajra Sandhi, stands as a significant memorial in Denpasar, Bali. This monument commemorates the struggles of the Balinese people throughout history.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Denpasar
  29. Lapangan Banteng Lapangan Banteng
    30 1 hour

    Lapangan Banteng

    Lapangan Banteng is a historic public square in central Jakarta, Indonesia. The site holds colonial-era significance as a former military parade ground during Dutch administration.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Jakarta
  30. Taman Suropati Taman Suropati
    31 1 hour

    Taman Suropati

    Taman Suropati is a public park located in the Menteng district of central Jakarta, Indonesia. The park occupies a triangular plot formed by the convergence of three major roads.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Jakarta
  31. Jakarta Cathedral Jakarta Cathedral
    32 30 min

    Jakarta Cathedral

    Katedral Jakarta

    Jakarta Cathedral, locally known as Gereja Katedral Jakarta, stands as a prominent Catholic church in Indonesia's capital. The neo-Gothic structure serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Jakarta.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Jakarta
  32. Muara Angke Wildlife Preserve Muara Angke Wildlife Preserve
    33 1 hour

    Muara Angke Wildlife Preserve

    Suaka Margasatwa Muara Angke

    Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve, also known locally as Suaka Margasatwa Muara Angke, is a protected mangrove wetland in North Jakarta. It preserves coastal habitat inside one of Indonesia’s most densely populated metropolitan areas.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Jakarta
  33. Blok M Square Blok M Square
    34 45 min

    Blok M Square

    Blok M Square is a prominent shopping complex situated in the Blok M district of South Jakarta, Indonesia. The area has historically functioned as a significant commercial and transit hub within the city.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jakarta
  34. Central Park Mall Central Park Mall
    35 45 min

    Central Park Mall

    Central Park Mall is a large indoor shopping and leisure destination at Jalan Letjen S. Parman Kav. 28 in Jakarta’s Tanjung Duren area.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jakarta
  35. Kota Tua Jakarta Kota Tua Jakarta
    36 45 min

    Kota Tua Jakarta

    Kota Tua Jakarta, or Old Town Jakarta, is a historic district in North Jakarta preserving Dutch colonial architecture from the period when Batavia served as the capital of the Dutch East Indies.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jakarta
  36. Pasar Badung Pasar Badung
    37 45 min

    Pasar Badung

    Badung Market, known locally as Pasar Badung, is Denpasar’s principal traditional market and one of Bali’s largest public trading centres. It is an everyday commercial hub as well as a useful place for travellers to encounter Balinese shopping culture.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Denpasar
  37. Pasar Mayestik Pasar Mayestik
    38 45 min

    Pasar Mayestik

    Mayestik Market, known locally as Pasar Mayestik, is a traditional marketplace in Jakarta. The market occupies a multi-level building structure and serves as a commercial hub for textile and fabric trading.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jakarta
  38. Pasar Seni Ancol Pasar Seni Ancol
    39 45 min

    Pasar Seni Ancol

    Pasar Seni Ancol is an art market situated within Jakarta's expansive Ancol coastal recreation complex. The market serves as a dedicated venue for Indonesian artists and craftspeople to exhibit and sell their work directly to visitors.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jakarta
  39. Pasar Tanah Abang Pintu Pasar Tanah Abang Pintu
    40 45 min

    Pasar Tanah Abang Pintu

    Tanah Abang Market

    Tanah Abang Market, known locally as Pasar Tanah Abang, is one of Jakarta's major traditional markets. It functions as a significant wholesale and retail trading center in the Indonesian capital.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jakarta
  40. Plaza Indonesia Plaza Indonesia
    41 45 min

    Plaza Indonesia

    Plaza Indonesia is an indoor shopping and lifestyle complex on Jl. M.H. Thamrin in central Jakarta, near the Bundaran HI commercial corridor. Its character comes from bringing retail, dining, services and indoor public circulation together in one polished city-centre destination.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Jakarta
  41. Pusat Peragaan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
    42 1 hour

    Pusat Peragaan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi

    The Indonesia Science Center, known locally as Pusat Peragaan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (PP-IPTEK), is a hands-on science museum located within Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) in East Jakarta.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Jakarta
  42. RUCI Art Space
    43 1 hour

    RUCI Art Space

    RUCI Art Space is a contemporary art venue in Jakarta’s creative ecosystem. Unlike a museum built around a permanent collection, it offers a flexible setting for changing artistic presentations and cultural activity.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Jakarta
  43. Taman Situ Lembang Taman Situ Lembang
    44 1 hour

    Taman Situ Lembang

    Taman Situ Lembang is a public park located in the Menteng district of central Jakarta. The park centers on a historic artificial lake, Situ Lembang, which gives the area its name.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Jakarta
  44. Tribeca Park Tribeca Park
    45 1 hour

    Tribeca Park

    Tribeca Park is an urban green space situated within the Central Park Jakarta complex in the city. The park serves as a recreational area for residents and visitors seeking respite from the dense urban environment of the capital.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Jakarta
  45. Tugu Proklamasi Tugu Proklamasi
    46 45 min

    Tugu Proklamasi

    Proclamation Monument, locally known as Tugu Proklamasi, is a commemorative landmark in Jakarta dedicated to Indonesia’s declaration of independence. It stands within an urban park and functions as both a historical monument and a public gathering place.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Jakarta
  46. Vihara Dharma Bhakti Vihara Dharma Bhakti
    47 30 min

    Vihara Dharma Bhakti

    Dharma Bhakti Temple, known locally as Vihara Dharma Bhakti, is an active Buddhist temple in Jakarta's historic Glodok district. It serves the city's Chinese-Indonesian Buddhist community and forms part of the cultural character of the Chinatown area.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Jakarta

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Indonesia be?

Ten to fourteen days is enough for Bali plus one nearby island or for a focused Java route, not for the whole archipelago. Every added island introduces an airport or harbour transfer, so choose regions first and count transfer days before assigning sightseeing.

What entry documents are needed for Indonesia?

Indonesia Immigration’s official eVisa service is the source for passport eligibility, visa class and stay conditions. Complete any required arrival formalities through government channels and verify the authorised entry point; a Bali-focused commercial site is not evidence of national admission rules.

What is the best way to travel around Indonesia?

Flights bridge distant islands, Java has useful rail corridors, and ferries, buses or local boats complete many regional legs. Check the licensed operator and weather before sea travel, and leave recovery time when an island connection precedes an international departure.

When is a practical time to visit Indonesia?

Dry-season timing varies across Indonesia, although much of Java and Bali is commonly easier from roughly May to September. Sumatra, Sulawesi and eastern islands can follow different rainfall patterns, so select dates for the chosen islands rather than the country name.

What money and payment basics apply in Indonesia?

Indonesia uses the rupiah, and large IDR figures make digit checking important. Keep cash for markets, drivers and smaller islands, use bank-linked machines where available, and confirm whether an accommodation or boat quote includes taxes and local charges.

What practical safety details should I save for Indonesia?

The recorded emergency contacts are 112 where available and 110 for police; electricity is Type C and F at 230 V. Tap-water safety is Not recorded, so rely on local official or accommodation guidance and verify emergency coverage on remote islands.