A photograph of Japan

Country guide

Places of worship, Up to 1 hour in Japan — page 5

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...

Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

47,397 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Shōtokuzen-ji Shōtokuzen-ji
    101 30 min

    Shōtokuzen-ji

    正徳禅寺

    正徳禅寺, rendered here as Shōtokuzen-ji, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  2. Tameno Shrine
    102 30 min

    Tameno Shrine

    多米神社

    Tameno Shrine, known locally as 多米神社, is a Shinto shrine in Osaka. It represents the kind of neighborhood religious site that sits alongside ordinary homes, roads, and local businesses rather than inside a purpose-built tourist complex.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  3. Ubusuna Shrine
    103 30 min

    Ubusuna Shrine

    産土神社

    Ubusuna Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, known locally as 産土神社. The shrine represents a living part of Osaka’s religious and cultural landscape, giving visitors an opportunity to encounter Shinto practice within the city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  4. Zenkaku-ji Temple Zenkaku-ji Temple
    104 30 min

    Zenkaku-ji Temple

    善覚寺

    Zenkaku-ji Temple, 善覚寺, is a named Buddhist temple in Osaka. It is a local religious place within the city, without a documented collection, famous object, major visitor designation, or signature sight to define it as a conventional tourist landmark.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka
  5. Meiji Jingū Meiji Jingū
    105 1 hour

    Meiji Jingū

    明治神宮

    Meiji Jingū is a living Shinto shrine in Tokyo's Shibuya ward, dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shōken. It was completed in 1920, after trees were donated from across Japan to create a planned, self-renewing forest around the sacred buildings.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Tokyo
  6. Grand Cathedral of the Virgin Mary of Osaka Grand Cathedral of the Virgin Mary of Osaka
    106 30 min

    Grand Cathedral of the Virgin Mary of Osaka

    カトリック玉造教会

    Osaka-Takamatsu Cathedral St. Mary’s is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Osaka-Takamatsu and the home of Tamatsukuri Catholic Church. The present cathedral was designed by Eikichi Hasebe and dedicated on 21 March 1963.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Osaka

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.