Country guide
Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which...
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which band a city sits in decides nearly everything about visiting it — Lima, the capital, is a coastal city under grey winter cloud, Cusco sits high enough in the Andes to cost a first day doing nothing, and Iquitos in the rainforest has no road connecting it to the rest of the country. It is the third largest country in South America. The distances between those three worlds are why itineraries here are counted in flights rather than in bus rides.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Corminos · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · gertrudis2010 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
42 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
InkillTanbo
Inkilltambo is a restored Inca ceremonial and agricultural complex situated on the urban edge of Cusco, Peru. The site represents a significant archaeological zone that combines religious and farming functions typical of Inca landscape engineering.
Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park is a monumental Inca fortress-temple complex and living town in the Sacred Valley of the Cusco region. The site preserves one of the most intact examples of Inca urban planning, with original street grids still inhabited.
Templo de la Luna
The Temple of the Moon, or Templo de la Luna, is a rock-cut ceremonial site located on the hills near Sacsayhuaman above Cusco. Unlike the grand fortress of Sacsayhuaman, this location offers a more intimate archaeological experience.
The Arc of Santa Clara is a republican ceremonial arch on the western approach from San Pedro into Cusco’s historic centre.
Chinchero Archaeological Park is an Inca-era site in the Sacred Valley near Cusco, Peru. The complex combines pre-Columbian agricultural terraces, a colonial-period church built atop Inca foundations, and a contemporary indigenous community known for textile traditions.
Huaca Santa Catalina is a restored archaeological site attributed to the Ychsma culture, serving as an administrative and ceremonial centre. Located in the La Victoria district of Lima, it represents a compact urban archaeological destination within the modern city.
Killarumiyoc is an open-air ceremonial stone site in the Cusco region, known for a carved rock associated with Inca ritual traditions.
Q'enqo Chico is the smaller companion archaeological site to the better-known Q'enqo Grande, forming part of the broader Q'enqo archaeological complex situated on the hills above Cusco.
Qochapata is an Inca archaeological site at the urban edge of Cusco, where the city gives way to the wider landscape shaped by Inca settlement.
The Salineras de Maras are pre-Columbian salt evaporation ponds cascading down a hillside above the Urubamba Valley. Local families have harvested salt here for centuries using traditional methods.
Complejo Arqueológico Mateo Salado
Complejo Arqueológico Mateo Salado is an archaeological complex located in Lima, Peru. The site represents pre-Columbian architectural heritage within the modern urban environment of the capital city.
Ten to fourteen days can combine Lima, Cusco and the Sacred Valley with one additional region. Altitude adjustment and rail or road transfers need their own time, so compressing the Andes and Amazon into the same short visit is unwise.
Peru’s Migraciones authority publishes admission information. Passport, nationality and permitted-stay rules must be checked for the actual traveller, and any border or immigration form should come from the government service.
Lima is the principal air hub, with domestic services to Cusco, Arequipa and other gateways. Intercity buses cover many routes, and selected tourist trains serve the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu area.
May to September is the broad dry-season window for many Andean routes. Lima’s coastal conditions and Amazon rainfall follow different patterns, so an itinerary spanning regions needs separate forecasts and access checks.
Peru uses the sol (PEN). Current acceptance and withdrawal charges are Not recorded here; confirm whether an operator expects soles, cards or advance payment before leaving a major city.
Peru records 105 for police and 116 for fire services. Type A and C sockets use 220 V; national tap-water guidance is Not recorded, so obtain local advice.
