Roavina

Country guide

Portugal

A photograph of Portugal
Photograph · Michael Gaylard from Horsham, UK · CC BY 4.0

Portugal fits 11.4 million people into 92,225 square kilometres on the western edge of Iberia, plus the Madeira and Azores archipelagos far out in the Atlantic. Sea does much of the work: internal waters and territorial sea together account for two-fifths of the country's territory. On the mainland the difference that matters runs north to south — Porto and the Douro valley are granite, green and wine, Lisbon sits mid-coast on its estuary, and the Algarve at the bottom is dry, low and built for summer. The whole mainland can be driven in a day, which is why most visits combine two cities rather than choose one.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Portuguese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+351
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Belém Tower Belém Tower
    02 45 min

    Belém Tower

    Torre de Belém

    Belém Tower is a fortified tower located on the bank of the Tagus River in the Belém district of Lisbon. The Portuguese name is Torre de Belém.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  2. Castle of Saint George Castle of Saint George
    03 2 hours

    Castle of Saint George

    Castelo de São Jorge

    Castelo de São Jorge is the fortified citadel on the highest of Lisbon's hills, and it is a defensive system rather than a single building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  3. Praça do Comércio Praça do Comércio
    04 2 hours

    Praça do Comércio

    Praça do Comércio is Lisbon's monumental riverfront square at the southern edge of Baixa, beside the Tagus.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  4. Santa Justa Lift Santa Justa Lift
    05 45 min

    Santa Justa Lift

    Elevador de Santa Justa

    The Santa Justa Lift, known locally as Elevador de Santa Justa, is a historic elevator connecting the lower streets of Baixa with the higher Largo do Carmo.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  5. Padrão dos Descobrimentos Padrão dos Descobrimentos
    06 1 hour

    Padrão dos Descobrimentos

    Padrão dos Descobrimentos stands on the Belém waterfront as a 56-metre wedge of concrete and rose-tinted Leiria stone, shaped like a caravel putting out into the Tagus.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  6. Monastery of São Vicente de Fora Monastery of São Vicente de Fora
    07 45 min

    Monastery of São Vicente de Fora

    Igreja de São Vicente de Fora

    Mosteiro de São Vicente de Fora is a major monastery and church complex above Alfama. The operator traces the foundation to Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, after the 1147 conquest of Lisbon; the present monumental complex reflects later rebuilding.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  7. Rossio Square Rossio Square
    08 45 min

    Rossio Square

    Praça Dom Pedro IV

    Rossio Square, known locally as Praça Dom Pedro IV, stands as one of Lisbon's most emblematic public spaces in the Baixa district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  8. Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha
    09 45 min

    Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha

    Igreja da Conceição Velha

    The Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha, known locally as Igreja da Conceição Velha, stands in Lisbon's Baixa district.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  9. Convento dos Cardais Convento dos Cardais
    10 45 min

    Convento dos Cardais

    Convento dos Cardais is a convent in Lisbon and part of the city’s broad religious heritage. A convent is a place shaped by religious community life, residence, worship, and the architectural needs of that community.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  10. Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira
    11 45 min

    Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira

    Palácio Fronteira

    The Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira is a seventeenth-century aristocratic estate in Lisbon. It remains a private family residence while opening selected areas to visitors.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  11. Necessidades Palace Necessidades Palace
    12 45 min

    Necessidades Palace

    Palácio das Necessidades

    Necessidades Palace, or Palácio das Necessidades, is an eighteenth-century palace in Lisbon's Estrela district. It is the headquarters of Portugal's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, so its importance is governmental and architectural rather than museum-based.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  12. Teatro Nacional D. Maria II Teatro Nacional D. Maria II
    13 45 min

    Teatro Nacional D. Maria II

    Teatro Nacional Dona Maria II

    Teatro Nacional D. Maria II is Lisbon’s national theatre on Rossio Square, in the Baixa district. Its formal Portuguese name honours Queen Maria II, and the neoclassical façade gives the north side of the square a strong architectural focus.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  13. MEO Arena MEO Arena
    14 45 min

    MEO Arena

    MEO Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Lisbon, Portugal. The venue serves as a major entertainment and sports complex within the city, hosting concerts, sporting events, and large-scale performances.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  14. Teleférico do Parque das Nações Teleférico do Parque das Nações
    15 45 min

    Teleférico do Parque das Nações

    Teleférico do Parque das Nações is an aerial cable car crossing Lisbon’s modern Parque das Nações district. Enclosed gondolas travel above the former Expo 98 waterfront, giving passengers a moving view of the Tagus, landscaped public spaces, and contemporary buildings.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  15. Ribeira das Naus Ribeira das Naus
    16 45 min

    Ribeira das Naus

    Ribeira das Naus is an open riverside promenade beside the Tagus in central Lisbon. Its name recalls the shipyards that once occupied this waterfront, linking the modern public space with Portugal’s maritime past.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon
  16. Cais das Colunas Cais das Colunas
    17 45 min

    Cais das Colunas

    Cais das Colunas is a historic quay on the Tagus riverfront in Lisbon, Portugal. Its name derives from two distinctive columns that frame a ceremonial landing stage.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Lisbon

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Portugal be?

Eight to twelve days allows four days in Lisbon, two or three in Porto, and one carefully chosen extension. The Algarve requires a regional stay, while Madeira and the Azores require flights and separate weather planning.

What entry documents are needed for Portugal?

Portugal is in the Schengen Area, but passport and visa rules depend on nationality and route. Verify the current requirement through the Portuguese foreign ministry's official visa portal.

What is the best way to travel around Portugal?

Lisbon and Porto anchor the mainland rail corridor, with Faro serving the Algarve by air and rail. Regional buses and rental cars fill rural gaps, and Lisbon and Porto use separate urban fare systems.

When is a practical time to visit Portugal?

April to June and September to October broadly suit Lisbon, Porto, and the mainland corridor. Madeira, the Azores, and the Algarve have distinct weather and transport considerations that need their own check.

What money and payment basics apply in Portugal?

Portugal uses the euro (EUR). Keep a small euro reserve for individual businesses or rural stops and verify the charged currency before accepting a card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Portugal?

Portugal's emergency number is 112. Expect a 230 V electrical supply with Type C and F outlets. Tap-water status remains Not recorded in this dataset; seek destination-specific guidance instead of inferring safety.