Roavina

Country guide

Spain

A photograph of Spain
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Casa de les Punxes Casa de les Punxes
    02 1 hour

    Casa de les Punxes

    Casa de les Punxes is a landmark of Catalan Modernism on Avinguda Diagonal in Barcelona. Josep Puig i Cadafalch designed the building, constructed between 1905 and 1910 for the Terradas family.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  2. Casa Amatller Casa Amatller
    03 1 hour

    Casa Amatller

    Casa Amatller is a modernist building in Barcelona, designed by architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. It stands on Passeig de Gràcia, adjacent to Casa Batlló.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  3. Casa Calvet Casa Calvet
    04 1 hour

    Casa Calvet

    Casa Calvet is an early modernist building by Antoni Gaudí on Carrer de Casp in Barcelona’s Eixample. Built between 1898 and 1900 for the Calvet family, textile manufacturers, the property combined homes with commercial activity.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  4. Dona i Ocell Dona i Ocell
    05 1 hour

    Dona i Ocell

    Dona i Ocell, or Woman and Bird, is a monumental Joan Miró sculpture in Barcelona’s Parc de Joan Miró. Created as a vivid public artwork, it combines a female form with a bird shape in Miró’s distinctive surrealist language.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  5. Font de Canaletes Font de Canaletes
    06 1 hour

    Font de Canaletes

    Font de Canaletes is a historic fountain located on La Rambla in Barcelona, Spain. It stands as one of the city's most recognizable landmarks and serves as a traditional meeting point for both locals and visitors.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  6. L'Auditori L'Auditori
    07 1 hour

    L'Auditori

    L’Auditori is Barcelona’s major contemporary concert complex near Glòries. Designed by Rafael Moneo, it opened in 1999 and houses the Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  7. Teatre Nacional de Catalunya Teatre Nacional de Catalunya
    08 1 hour

    Teatre Nacional de Catalunya

    Teatre Nacional de Catalunya is one of Barcelona’s principal theatrical institutions and a major performing arts venue. It stands at Plaça de les Arts, where its contemporary Catalan architecture forms part of the city’s cultural landscape.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  8. The Face of Barcelona The Face of Barcelona
    09 1 hour

    The Face of Barcelona

    La Cara de Barcelona

    The Face of Barcelona, also known as La Cara de Barcelona, is a public landmark in Barcelona’s urban landscape. Its identity is tied to the city’s street-level art and architecture rather than to an indoor collection or scheduled attraction.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  9. Teatro Real Teatro Real
    10 1 hour

    Teatro Real

    Teatro Real is the principal opera house of Madrid, Spain. Located at Plaza de Isabel II in the city centre, it stands opposite the Royal Palace.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Madrid
  10. Teatre Principal Teatre Principal
    11 1 hour

    Teatre Principal

    Teatre Principal is a historic theatre in Barcelona and an important part of the city’s performing-arts tradition. It suits travellers who want to connect the city’s cultural life with its older urban fabric.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Barcelona
  11. Teatro de la Zarzuela Teatro de la Zarzuela
    12 1 hour

    Teatro de la Zarzuela

    Teatro de la Zarzuela is a historic theatre in Madrid dedicated to zarzuela, a Spanish musical theatre genre combining spoken dialogue, song, and dance.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Madrid
  12. Teatro María Guerrero Teatro María Guerrero
    13 1 hour

    Teatro María Guerrero

    Teatro María Guerrero is a theatre in Madrid, Spain. It serves as a significant cultural venue within the city. The theatre is named after the distinguished Spanish actress María Guerrero, reflecting its connection to Spanish theatrical heritage.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Madrid
  13. Teatro Español Teatro Español
    14 1 hour

    Teatro Español

    Teatro Español is a historic theatre in central Madrid and an important institution in the city’s performing-arts tradition. It is a working venue for dramatic productions rather than a general museum with casual visiting hours.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Madrid
  14. Teatro Valle-Inclán Teatro Valle-Inclán
    15 1 hour

    Teatro Valle-Inclán

    Teatro Valle-Inclán is a professional theatre in Madrid named after Ramón del Valle-Inclán, one of Spain’s important literary figures.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Madrid

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.