Casa Vicens
Casa Vicens is a historic house in Barcelona, recognized as one of the earliest major works of architect Antoni Gaudí.
- Must see
- Historic monument
- Barcelona
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Country guide
Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Dmitry Dzhus from London · CC BY 2.0
Photograph · dronepicr · CC BY 2.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
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Casa Vicens is a historic house in Barcelona, recognized as one of the earliest major works of architect Antoni Gaudí.
Pavelló Mies van der Rohe
The German Pavilion, or Pavelló Mies van der Rohe, was created as Germany’s national pavilion for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition.
Palau Güell is a mansion designed by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was built between 1886 and 1890 for Eusebi Güell, a wealthy industrialist and Gaudí's most important patron.
The Arc de Triomf is a triumphal arch in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was built as the main access gate for the 1888 Barcelona World Fair.
Monument a Colom
The Columbus Monument, or Monument a Colom, rises at the lower end of La Rambla where Barcelona’s historic centre meets the waterfront.
Font Màgica de Montjuïc
The Magic Fountain of Montjuïc, known locally as Font Màgica de Montjuïc, stands as a prominent ornamental fountain in Barcelona, Spain.
Parc de la Ciutadella
Parc de la Ciutadella is a historic public park in the Ciutat Vella district of Barcelona. It occupies land formerly held by a military citadel built after the War of the Spanish Succession in the early eighteenth century.
Castell de Montjuïc
Montjuïc Castle, known locally as Castell de Montjuïc, is a historic fortress situated atop Montjuïc hill overlooking Barcelona and its port. The military structure occupies a strategic position that has been fortified since the 17th century.
Torre de Comunicacions de Montjuïc
Torre de Comunicacions de Montjuïc is a telecommunications tower located on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, Spain. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava and completed for the 1992 Summer Olympics, it serves as a television and radio transmission tower.
Catedral de la Santa Creu i Santa Eulàlia
The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia is the Gothic cathedral of Barcelona, seat of the Archbishop of Barcelona. Dedicated to the city's co-patron saint Eulalia, a young martyr, it stands in the historic Barri Gòtic district.
Plaça Reial
Royal Square, or Plaça Reial, is a nineteenth-century public square just off La Rambla in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter.
Palau Nacional is a monumental building located on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, Spain. It was constructed for the 1929 International Exposition and now serves as the main building of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (MNAC).
Pavellons Güell
The Güell Pavilions are a small Modernista complex in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudí for Eusebi Güell. Built between 1884 and 1887, they served as the entrance and gatehouses to the Güell estate in the Les Corts district.
Observatori Fabra
Fabra Observatory, or Observatori Fabra, is a historic astronomical observatory on a hill above Barcelona. Its elevated setting combines scientific heritage with broad views over the city and surrounding landscape.
Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya
Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya serves as the seat of the Government of Catalonia. This historic palace stands in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter as one of the few medieval government buildings in Europe still used for its original purpose.
Casa Lleó Morera is a Modernista building on Passeig de Gràcia in Barcelona's Eixample district. Lluís Domènech i Montaner designed it, and construction took place between 1902 and 1906.
Torre Bellesguard
Bellesguard, known locally as Torre Bellesguard, is a modernist building in Barcelona designed by Antoni Gaudí. Constructed between 1900 and 1909, it stands on the site of a medieval castle once belonging to the Crown of Aragon.
Basílica de Santa Maria del Mar
The Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar stands in Barcelona's Ribera district as a Catalan Gothic church built between 1329 and 1383. Constructed by the local maritime community, it represents pure Catalan Gothic style without later decorative additions.
el Gòtic
The Gothic Quarter, known locally as el Gòtic, forms the historic core of Barcelona's old city. It encompasses the medieval centre where Roman foundations underlie a dense labyrinth of narrow streets, small squares, and stone buildings accumulated across centuries.
Gran Teatre del Liceu is Barcelona's principal opera house, located on La Rambla in the Ciutat Vella district. Founded in 1847, it has served as a major cultural institution for opera and performing arts in Catalonia and Spain.
el Tibidabo
Tibidabo, known locally as el Tibidabo, is a mountain overlooking Barcelona, Spain. It stands as the tallest peak in the Serra de Collserola range, offering panoramic views across the city and Mediterranean Sea.
Parc de Montjuïc
Montjuïc is a broad hill with a relatively flat summit overlooking Barcelona’s harbour and city centre. The hill combines historic fortifications, museums, gardens, Olympic venues, and viewpoints across several levels.
Drassanes Reials de Barcelona
The Barcelona Royal Shipyard, known locally as Drassanes Reials de Barcelona, is a historic maritime complex located near the port area of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Casa de les Punxes is a landmark of Catalan Modernism on Avinguda Diagonal in Barcelona. Josep Puig i Cadafalch designed the building, constructed between 1905 and 1910 for the Terradas family.
Casa Amatller is a modernist building in Barcelona, designed by architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch. It stands on Passeig de Gràcia, adjacent to Casa Batlló.
Palau Reial Major is Barcelona’s medieval royal palace complex on Plaça del Rei in the Gothic Quarter. The site was associated with the Counts of Barcelona and later the Kings of Aragon.
Les Quatre Columnes
The Four Columns, or Les Quatre Columnes, are a public monument at the foot of Montjuïc in Barcelona. Josep Puig i Cadafalch designed the original columns in 1919 as symbols of the four red stripes of the Catalan senyera.
Parc del Laberint d'Horta is a historic garden and park located in the Horta-Guinardó district of Barcelona. It is the oldest preserved garden in the city, dating from the late eighteenth century.
Fossar de les Moreres is a memorial square beside the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar in Barcelona’s El Born district.
Casa Calvet is an early modernist building by Antoni Gaudí on Carrer de Casp in Barcelona’s Eixample. Built between 1898 and 1900 for the Calvet family, textile manufacturers, the property combined homes with commercial activity.
Dona i Ocell, or Woman and Bird, is a monumental Joan Miró sculpture in Barcelona’s Parc de Joan Miró. Created as a vivid public artwork, it combines a female form with a bird shape in Miró’s distinctive surrealist language.
Torres Venecianes
The Venetian Towers, known in Catalan as Torres Venecianes, mark the entrance to Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina at Plaça d'Espanya. Built for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, the paired towers create a ceremonial gateway toward Montjuïc.
Arenas de Barcelona
Arenas de Barcelona is a former bullring in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Palau del Parlament de Catalunya
The Palace of the Parliament of Catalonia, or Palau del Parlament de Catalunya, is the seat of Catalonia’s legislature in Barcelona. Its importance comes from both its institutional role and its connection with Catalan self-government.
Palau Reial de Pedralbes is a royal palace located in the Pedralbes district of Barcelona, Spain. The building was constructed in the early twentieth century as a residence for the Spanish royal family during their visits to the city.
Sant Pau del Camp is a historic religious complex in Barcelona's El Raval district and one of the city's oldest monastic sites. Its name, Saint Paul of the Countryside, recalls a time when the foundation stood beyond Barcelona's medieval walls.
Cementiri de Montjuïc
Montjuïc Cemetery, known locally as Cementiri de Montjuïc, is a historic burial ground located on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, Spain. The cemetery occupies a prominent position overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and the city below.
Escoles de la Sagrada Família
The Escoles de la Sagrada Família are historic school buildings located on the grounds of Antoni Gaudí's unfinished Sagrada Família basilica in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Llotja de Mar
Llotja de Barcelona, also known as Llotja de Mar, is a historic mercantile exchange associated with Barcelona's maritime and commercial life.
Jardí Botànic de Barcelona is a botanical garden on Montjuïc, arranged across the terrain of a former quarry. Its collections focus on plants from Mediterranean-climate regions around the world, including California, Chile, South Africa and Australia, alongside Mediterranean vegetation.
Palau del Baró de Quadras is a Barcelona mansion associated with Catalan modernism and the Eixample’s early twentieth-century prosperity.
Torre de Jaume I
Torre Jaume I is a named tower in Barcelona’s built landscape. The name refers to James I of Aragon, an important figure in Catalan history, and gives the structure a connection with the historical identity of the city.
Can Serra
Casa Serra, also known locally as Can Serra, is a named historic building in Barcelona. The building belongs to the city’s architectural fabric and gives travellers a chance to notice heritage beyond the most famous monuments.
Plaza Mayor
Plaza Mayor is the enclosed rectangular square at the centre of Hapsburg Madrid, the oldest quarter of the city, and it is a piece of deliberate town planning rather than a space that grew by accident.
Capella de Santa Àgata
The Chapel of Santa Ágata, also called Capella de Santa Àgata, is a medieval religious building in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter.
Muralla Romana
The Roman walls of Barcelona, known locally as Muralla Romana, constitute remnants of the ancient fortifications that once encircled Barcino, the Roman colony founded in the first century BC.
Font de Canaletes is a historic fountain located on La Rambla in Barcelona, Spain. It stands as one of the city's most recognizable landmarks and serves as a traditional meeting point for both locals and visitors.
Via Sepulcral Romana
The Via sepulcral Romana de la plaça de la Vila de Madrid preserves part of a Roman funerary road in Barcelona's Ciutat Vella.
Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor
The National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, known locally as Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor, stands on the summit of Tibidabo mountain overlooking Barcelona.
Parc de Joan Miró is a public park in Barcelona’s Eixample, close to Plaça d’Espanya and the Fira de Barcelona area.
Torre de Sant Sebastià
Torre Sant Sebastià, also known as Torre de Sant Sebastià, is a specifically mapped tower structure in Barcelona, identified as way/126760606 in OpenStreetMap.
Plaça del Rei
Plaça del Rei is a medieval public square in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, situated in the historic core of the Ciutat Vella district.
Port Vell
Port Vell is Barcelona’s historic old harbour at the lower end of La Rambla. The waterfront was reshaped for the 1992 Olympic Games, turning former industrial docks into a lively district of promenades, boats, restaurants, and attractions.
Palauet Albéniz
Palace of Albéniz, or Palauet Albéniz, is a palace near Montjuïc associated with Barcelona's official and ceremonial life. Its name honours the composer Isaac Albéniz and places the building within Catalonia's wider cultural landscape.
Palau Robert is a cultural centre and exhibition hall located on Barcelona's Passeig de Gràcia in the Eixample district.
El Fossar de la Pedrera
Fossar de la Pedrera is a memorial and cemetery landscape on Montjuïc, Barcelona. The former quarry is connected with victims of the Spanish Civil War and Franco-era repression, making it one of the city’s most serious places of remembrance.
L’Auditori is Barcelona’s major contemporary concert complex near Glòries. Designed by Rafael Moneo, it opened in 1999 and houses the Barcelona Symphony and Catalonia National Orchestra.
Parròquia Basílica de Santa Maria del Pi
The Parròquia Basílica de Santa Maria del Pi is a parish basilica in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter. Its Catalan name references a pine tree that once stood nearby.
Mercat de Sant Josep - La Boqueria
The Mercat de Sant Josep de la Boqueria is a working public food market in the Ciutat Vella district, entered from La Rambla a few doors from the Liceu opera house.
Teatre Nacional de Catalunya is one of Barcelona’s principal theatrical institutions and a major performing arts venue. It stands at Plaça de les Arts, where its contemporary Catalan architecture forms part of the city’s cultural landscape.
La Cara de Barcelona
The Face of Barcelona, also known as La Cara de Barcelona, is a public landmark in Barcelona’s urban landscape. Its identity is tied to the city’s street-level art and architecture rather than to an indoor collection or scheduled attraction.
Casa Padellàs
Padellàs’s House, also known as Casa Padellàs, is a historic residence in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter. Its architecture belongs to the city’s layered Catalan heritage and reflects the domestic world of prosperous merchant families.
Puerta de Alcalá
Puerta de Alcalá is a neoclassical monument standing at Plaza de la Independencia in Madrid. This five-arched gate was one of several historic entrances to the city.
Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes
The Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes is a Gothic monastery founded in 1326 by Queen Elisenda de Montcada.
Palau de la Metal·lúrgia is a historic exhibition building in Barcelona’s Montjuïc area, within the Fira de Barcelona complex. Built for the 1929 International Exposition, it presented the metallurgy industry and remains linked to Barcelona’s long tradition of international fairs.
Parc de la Creueta del Coll
Parc de la Creueta del Coll is a public park in Barcelona’s Gràcia district, set on the slopes of Collserola.
Casa Mulleras is a named Barcelona building identified by the mapped footprint at way/679019119.
Basílica de la Mercè
The Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy is a Baroque church in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, close to the port and the historic centre. Dedicated to the Virgin of Mercy, patroness of Barcelona, it remains an active place of worship.
Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales
The Convent of Las Descalzas Reales is a royal monastery in central Madrid, founded in 1559 by Joanna of Austria, sister of Philip II.
Cementiri del Poblenou
Poblenou Cemetery, known locally as Cementiri del Poblenou, is a historic burial ground in Barcelona. Established in the 18th century, it represents one of the city's oldest cemeteries and serves as a significant cultural landmark.
Palacio de Cristal
Crystal Palace, or Palacio de Cristal, is a glass-and-metal pavilion beside a small artificial lake in Madrid’s Buen Retiro Park.
Teatro Real is the principal opera house of Madrid, Spain. Located at Plaza de Isabel II in the city centre, it stands opposite the Royal Palace.
Platja de Sant Sebastià
Sant Sebastià is an urban Mediterranean beach in Barcelona’s Barceloneta neighbourhood. Its broad shoreline connects the city directly with the sea and forms part of Barcelona’s popular coastal recreation area.
Teatre Principal is a historic theatre in Barcelona and an important part of the city’s performing-arts tradition. It suits travellers who want to connect the city’s cultural life with its older urban fabric.
Real Monasterio de la Encarnación
The Royal Convent of La Encarnación is a royal monastery in Madrid, Spain. Its local name is Real Monasterio de la Encarnación. It holds the status of a royal site and is associated with the Spanish monarchy.
Puerta del Sol is a semi-circular public square in the exact centre of Madrid, and it is a junction before it is a monument.
Real Observatorio de Madrid
The Royal Observatory of Madrid, or Real Observatorio de Madrid, is an astronomical observatory with an important place in Spain’s scientific history. Founded by King Charles III, it reflects the Enlightenment interest in observation, measurement, and organized scientific work.
Teatro de la Zarzuela is a historic theatre in Madrid dedicated to zarzuela, a Spanish musical theatre genre combining spoken dialogue, song, and dance.
Jardines del Campo del Moro
Campo del Moro is a historic garden complex located in Madrid, Spain, situated at the western foot of the Royal Palace. Its local name, Jardines del Campo del Moro, reflects its long-standing identity within the city.
Fuente de Neptuno
The Fountain of Neptune, or Fuente de Neptuno, is a neoclassical monument in central Madrid. Its sculptural group presents Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, on a shell-shaped chariot drawn by two hippocampi.
Parque del Oeste is one of Madrid’s major western green spaces, offering a broad change of pace from the city’s museums, avenues, and busy central squares.
Catedral de la Almudena
Almudena Cathedral is Madrid’s principal Roman Catholic cathedral, facing the Royal Palace across Plaza de la Armería. Construction began in the late nineteenth century and Pope John Paul II consecrated the cathedral in 1993.
Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande
Basílica de San Francisco el Grande is a prominent Roman Catholic basilica in Madrid, Spain. The local name matches its formal identity.
Círculo de Bellas Artes is a prominent cultural institution in Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1880, it operates as a private not-for-profit cultural organisation. The building stands as a significant architectural landmark in the city centre.
Parque Juan Carlos I
Parque Juan Carlos I is a major public park in Madrid, Spain. Named after King Juan Carlos I, it forms part of the city's northeastern green corridor near Barajas Airport.
Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida
The Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida, also called Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida, is a historic chapel in Madrid. Its importance comes from the combination of religious character, royal association, and exceptional artistic decoration.
Madrid Río is a long urban park and green corridor beside the Manzanares River in Madrid. It occupies the riverbanks reshaped after the M-30 ring road was placed underground, creating a broad public landscape for walking, cycling, recreation, and rest.
Bateries antiaèries i barraques del Carmel
The Bunker is a historic anti-aircraft battery site located in the Carmel neighbourhood of Barcelona. Its official local name, Bateries antiaèries i barraques del Carmel, reflects its military origins during the Spanish Civil War.
Teatro María Guerrero is a theatre in Madrid, Spain. It serves as a significant cultural venue within the city. The theatre is named after the distinguished Spanish actress María Guerrero, reflecting its connection to Spanish theatrical heritage.
Platja de la Barceloneta
Barceloneta Beach, known locally as Platja de la Barceloneta, is a prominent urban beach in Barcelona, Spain. It forms part of the city's Mediterranean coastline and sits adjacent to the historic La Barceloneta neighbourhood, originally a fishing quarter.
Jardines de Sabatini
Sabatini Gardens, or Jardines de Sabatini, is a formal green space beside Madrid’s Royal Palace. Its geometric layout, clipped hedges, fountains, statues, and palace setting make it a compact sightseeing stop in the city centre.
Parque de Berlín
Berlin Park, or Parque de Berlín, is a public green space in Madrid named for the German capital. It forms part of the city’s network of neighbourhood parks, giving residents an open place for strolling and everyday outdoor time.
Teatro Español is a historic theatre in central Madrid and an important institution in the city’s performing-arts tradition. It is a working venue for dramatic productions rather than a general museum with casual visiting hours.
Plaza de Chueca
Plaza de Chueca is a public square in the Chueca neighbourhood of central Madrid, Spain. The area is widely recognised as the heart of Madrid's LGBTQ+ community and a centre of social life, dining, and nightlife.
Mercado de San Miguel
The Mercado de San Miguel is a historic market building located near Madrid's Plaza Mayor. Originally constructed in the early twentieth century, the iron and glass structure represents a significant example of cast-iron architecture in Spain.
Basílica de Jesús de Medinaceli
The Basilica of Jesus de Medinaceli is an active Roman Catholic church in central Madrid dedicated to the venerated image of Jesús de Medinaceli. It is a place of worship, prayer and pilgrimage rather than a conventional museum.
El Rastro is a sprawling open-air flea market in Madrid, widely regarded as the largest and most famous of its kind in Spain.
Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is a landscaped garden in Madrid named after Cecilio Rodríguez, a notable figure in Spanish garden design. It offers an urban green setting for walking, quiet observation and time away from the city’s busier streets.
Teatro Valle-Inclán is a professional theatre in Madrid named after Ramón del Valle-Inclán, one of Spain’s important literary figures.
Plaza de Olavide
Plaza de Olavide is a public square in Madrid, Spain. It functions as an urban open space within the city fabric, serving local residents and visitors as a gathering place.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.
Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.
High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.
April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.
Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.
Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.