A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Türkiye — page 22

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Köprülü Canyon National Park Köprülü Canyon National Park
    526 1 hour

    Köprülü Canyon National Park

    Köprülü Kanyon Millî Parkı

    Köprülü Canyon National Park is a protected natural area in the Antalya province of Turkey, known locally as Köprülü Kanyon Millî Parkı. The park encompasses a dramatic river gorge carved by the Köprüçay River through limestone terrain.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Antalya
  2. Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace
    527 30 min

    Kula Fairy Chimneys Viewing Terrace

    Kula Perbacaları seyir terası

    Kuladokya is a fairy-chimney viewing terrace and 1.2 kilometre walking trail inside the Kula-Salihli UNESCO Global Geopark, near Yurtbaşı village on the İzmir-Ankara highway, about 16 km from Kula town.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Manisa
  3. Kurşunlu Hanı Kurşunlu Hanı
    528 45 min

    Kurşunlu Hanı

    Kurşunlu Hanı is a late-fifteenth-century Ottoman han in Manisa, built in 1488 as part of the Hatuniye Külliyesi beside Hatuniye Mosque. Hüsnüşah Sultan, the wife of Sultan Bayezid II, commissioned the building.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  4. Kurşunlu Şelalesi Kurşunlu Şelalesi
    529 45 min

    Kurşunlu Şelalesi

    Kurşunlu Şelalesi is a natural waterfall landscape in Allahdiyen Mahallesi, within the Kurşunlu mevkii of Salihli district in Manisa. Kurşunlu Creek runs through a wooded setting where waterfalls, stream beds and dense tree cover define the experience.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  5. Kuş Cenneti Kuş Cenneti
    530 45 min

    Kuş Cenneti

    Kuş Cenneti is a wetland in Davutoğlan village, within Ankara’s Nallıhan district, where the Aladağ Stream meets the Sarıyar Dam. Its character comes from the meeting of flowing water, reservoir shoreline, reed beds, rocky ground and bird habitat.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  6. Lava Cave
    531 1 hour

    Lava Cave

    Lav Mağarası

    Lav Mağarası is a named lava-cave geosite in Kula Divlit Volcanic Park, within Kula district of Manisa. It is a natural volcanic formation rather than a built attraction with galleries, lighting or exhibition rooms.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  7. Love valley Love valley
    532 45 min

    Love valley

    Love Valley, known locally as Aşk Vadisi and also identified as Bağlıdere Valley, is a natural Cappadocian landscape between Göreme and Uçhisar in Nevşehir Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  8. Love Valley Love Valley
    533 45 min

    Love Valley

    Love Valley, also called Bağlıdere Valley, is a natural valley near Göreme in Cappadocia. It is an open outdoor landscape with walking paths, fairy chimneys, tall rock formations and changing views.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  9. Manisa Mevlevi Lodge Museum Manisa Mevlevi Lodge Museum
    534 25 min

    Manisa Mevlevi Lodge Museum

    Manisa Mevevihane Müzesi

    The Manisa Mevlevihane is a Mevlevi dervish lodge built in 1368-69 by İshak Çelebi, grandson of the Saruhanoğlu ruler Saruhan Bey, on a slope at the foot of Spil Mountain.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Manisa
  10. Manolya Meydanı
    535 1 hour

    Manolya Meydanı

    Manolya Meydanı is a named public square in central Manisa where everyday movement, meetings and civic activity come together.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  11. Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus
    536 45 min

    Mausoleum and Sacred area of Hecatomnus

    Hekatomnos Anıt Mezarı ve Kutsal Alanı

    Hekatomnos Anıt Mezarı ve Kutsal Alanı is the archaeological centrepiece of the Uzunyuva complex in Milas, Muğla. The monument is associated with Hekatomnos and is encountered within a town-based museum setting rather than as an isolated countryside ruin.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  12. Medieval City of Beçin
    537 45 min

    Medieval City of Beçin

    Beçin Ortaçağ Kenti

    Beçin Medieval City is an archaeological settlement in Beçin Mahallesi, about 5 km south of Milas in Muğla Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  13. Merkez Çarşı'yı Canlandırma Projesi (Özhan)
    538 45 min

    Merkez Çarşı'yı Canlandırma Projesi (Özhan)

    Merkez Çarşı'yı Canlandırma Projesi (Özhan) identifies an urban redevelopment project in Akhisar’s Merkez Çarşı, within Şeyhisa Mahallesi, rather than a completed visitor attraction. The project concerns an excavation area in the town centre where commercial renewal intersects with archaeological history.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  14. Meskendir Valley Viewpoint Meskendir Valley Viewpoint
    539 20 min

    Meskendir Valley Viewpoint

    Meskendir Valley Viewpoint is an open-air stopping point in the walking landscape of Meskendir Valley, near Göreme in Nevşehir Province.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Nevşehir
  15. M.Kemal Atatürk Havuzu
    540 45 min

    M.Kemal Atatürk Havuzu

    M.Kemal Atatürk Havuzu is a compact civic memorial in Salihli, Manisa, positioned at approximately 38.48308° north and 28.12486° east.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  16. Müftü Alim Efendi Evi
    541 45 min

    Müftü Alim Efendi Evi

    Müftü Alim Efendi Evi is a registered historic residence in Çarşı Mahallesi, within Manisa’s Şehzadeler district, at the junction of Dr. Sadık Ahmet Caddesi and Dumlupınar Caddesi.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  17. Mushroom-like ruins
    542 45 min

    Mushroom-like ruins

    Mushroom-like ruins is a small, distinctive remnant near Sart in Salihli district of Manisa, within the wider archaeological landscape of Sardes.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  18. Necdi Şentürk Şehir Parkı
    543 1 hour

    Necdi Şentürk Şehir Parkı

    Necdi Şentürk Şehir Parkı is an urban recreation area in İnönü Mahallesi, within Akhisar’s central Kültürpark area in Manisa province. It is also referred to as Kültürpark and Şehit Yüzbaşı Necdi Şentürk Parkı.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manisa
  19. Odeon Odeon
    544 45 min

    Odeon

    Odeon is a compact ancient performance building within Aigai, near Yuntdağıköseler Mahallesi in Yunusemre, Manisa. Its importance comes from being a distinct cultural space inside a hilltop settlement, not from functioning as a modern theatre.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  20. Park Otel (Demokrat Parti Lokali) Park Otel (Demokrat Parti Lokali)
    545 45 min

    Park Otel (Demokrat Parti Lokali)

    Park Otel (Demokrat Parti Lokali) is a compact two-storey masonry heritage building at the corner of Atatürk Bulvarı and 1205 Sokak in Manisa’s Nişancıpaşa neighbourhood.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  21. Pasabag valley Pasabag valley
    546 45 min

    Pasabag valley

    Pasşabağ Vadisi

    Pasşabağ Vadisi, also known as the Zelve–Paşabağları archaeological site, is a Cappadocian valley shaped by pale volcanic rock and groups of tall fairy chimneys. Several formations have multiple heads, creating the unusual silhouette associated with Paşabağ.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  22. Pashaba Valeri
    547 45 min

    Pashaba Valeri

    Paşabağları, also called the Valley of the Priests, is the distinctive landscape represented by this Pashaba Valeri listing within the officially named Zelve–Paşabağlar Archaeological Site.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  23. PIGEON VALLEY start
    548 45 min

    PIGEON VALLEY start

    GÜVERCINLIK VADISI başl.

    Güvercinlik Vadisi, or Pigeon Valley, is a Cappadocian landscape route linking Uçhisar and Göreme. Its identity comes from numerous pigeon houses carved into the valley rocks, combining natural scenery with visible traces of how people adapted to the terrain.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  24. Red Basilica Red Basilica
    549 45 min

    Red Basilica

    Kızıl Avlu

    Red Basilica, also known as Kızıl Avlu, is a monumental ancient site in Bergama, İzmir. Its striking red-brick structure stands in the İslamsaray area and gives the place its familiar English name.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  25. Refectory of the church of the Sandals Refectory of the church of the Sandals
    550 45 min

    Refectory of the church of the Sandals

    Çarıklı Kilise Yemekhanesi

    Çarıklı Kilise Yemekhanesi is a long, rectangular communal dining hall cut directly into the rock at the Göreme Open-Air Museum in Göreme, Nevşehir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.