A photograph of United Arab Emirates

Country guide

Theme: History in United Arab Emirates — page 3

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al...

Photograph · Tonenight · CC BY-SA 4.0

6,981 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah — federated. It covers 83,600 km² and held 11,027,129 people in 2024, of whom about 11 per cent are Emirati citizens; the rest came to work, and that shapes the food, the languages and the shape of a week more than any monument does. Abu Dhabi is the capital and Dubai the largest city, close enough to treat as one base. The northern emirates beyond them are quieter and far less built.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+971
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
UAE dirham (AED)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 police · 998 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Masjid Al Rahim Masjid Al Rahim
    32 30 min

    Masjid Al Rahim

    Al Rahim Mosque

    Masjid Al Rahim, also known locally as Al Rahim Mosque, is an active place of Islamic worship in Dubai. It belongs to the living religious landscape of the United Arab Emirates rather than functioning as a conventional museum or monument.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  2. Women's Museum Women's Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Women's Museum

    Women's museum

    The Women's Museum in Dubai is a cultural institution dedicated to documenting and celebrating the contributions of women to the United Arab Emirates. Located in the historic Al Fahidi district, it occupies a renovated traditional house.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  3. Jameel Arts Centre
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Jameel Arts Centre

    Jameel Arts Centre is a contemporary art institution on Dubai’s Jaddaf Waterfront. It is a place for exhibitions, commissions, research and public programmes, with a quieter atmosphere than the city’s large entertainment venues.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  4. Al Ahmadiya School Al Ahmadiya School
    35 45 min

    Al Ahmadiya School

    Al Ahmadiya School is a historic educational institution in Dubai, representing the emirate's early commitment to formal schooling. Established in the early twentieth century, it served as a pioneering centre of learning during a transformative period in the region's development.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  5. Al-Ashoosh Al-Ashoosh
    36 45 min

    Al-Ashoosh

    Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site

    Al-Ashoosh, locally known as the Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site, is an archaeological location in the Dubai emirate.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  6. Al Marmoom Heritage Village
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Al Marmoom Heritage Village

    Al Marmoom Heritage Village is a Dubai cultural attraction set within the wider Al Marmoom desert landscape. It presents elements of Emirati heritage and the traditional way of life that developed before the emirate's rapid modern growth.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  7. Al Qudra Lakes Al Qudra Lakes
    38 45 min

    Al Qudra Lakes

    بحيرات القدرة

    Al Qudra Lakes is a man-made desert oasis in Dubai’s Dubailand area, where interconnected bodies of water sit among open arid plains.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  8. Al Seef Dubai Al Seef Dubai
    39 45 min

    Al Seef Dubai

    Al Seef Dubai is a waterfront destination along Dubai Creek, developed as a mixed-use leisure and retail precinct. The area blends contemporary architecture with design elements evoking traditional Emirati heritage.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  9. Al Shandagah Watch Tower Al Shandagah Watch Tower
    40 45 min

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower is a historic defensive structure in Dubai’s Al Shandagah area. It represents the watchtowers that helped protect coastal settlements and monitor movement along the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  10. Al Shindagha Museum Al Shindagha Museum
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Al Shindagha Museum

    Al Shindagha Museum is a cultural institution situated in the historic Al Shindagha district along Dubai Creek.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  11. Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb
    42 45 min

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb is a Bronze Age burial monument in Dubai’s Al Sufouh area. The tomb belongs to the Umm an-Nar cultural tradition, which flourished in the third millennium BCE around the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  12. Aura Skypool Aura Skypool
    43 45 min

    Aura Skypool

    Aura Skypool is an elevated pool venue located in Dubai, positioned high above the city with panoramic views across the skyline and surrounding waters. The attraction functions as a swimming and leisure destination combining pool access with observation-level vantage points.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  13. AYA
    44 45 min

    AYA

    AYA is an immersive visitor attraction in Dubai, designed around experience-led entertainment rather than a conventional museum collection. The name identifies a contemporary stop within the city’s large portfolio of leisure destinations.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  14. Bluewaters Island Bluewaters Island
    45 45 min

    Bluewaters Island

    Bluewaters Island is a man-made island development off the coast of Jumeirah Beach Residence in Dubai. It is primarily known as the location of Ain Dubai, one of the world's largest observation wheels.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  15. Dubai Crocodile Museum
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Crocodile Museum

    Dubai Crocodile Museum is a specialist attraction devoted to crocodiles and wildlife education. The museum offers a focused alternative to Dubai’s better-known skyscrapers, shopping centres and entertainment complexes.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  16. Dubai Design District Dubai Design District
    47 45 min

    Dubai Design District

    حي دبي للتصميم

    Dubai Design District, known locally as حي دبي للتصميم, is a purpose-built creative quarter in Dubai dedicated to design, fashion, and arts.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  17. Dubai Garden Glow Dubai Garden Glow
    48 1 hour

    Dubai Garden Glow

    دبي جاردن جلو

    Dubai Garden Glow is an illuminated theme park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The attraction features elaborate light installations and sculptures, creating a nighttime entertainment destination.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Dubai
  18. Founders Memorial Founders Memorial
    49 45 min

    Founders Memorial

    The Founder's Memorial is a permanent national tribute to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founding father of the United Arab Emirates. Located on Abu Dhabi Corniche, the memorial encompasses a landscaped public park and cultural destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  19. Heritage House Heritage House
    50 45 min

    Heritage House

    Heritage House is a cultural attraction in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It forms part of the city's efforts to preserve and present traditional Emirati architecture and domestic life.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  20. Jumeirah Mosque Jumeirah Mosque
    51 30 min

    Jumeirah Mosque

    Jumeirah Mosque is a prominent Islamic landmark in Dubai, situated in the Jumeirah district. It stands as one of the few mosques in the United Arab Emirates open to non-Muslim visitors, offering structured cultural programmes.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  21. Museum of Illusions
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Illusions

    متحف الغموض

    The Museum of Illusions in Dubai is an attraction dedicated to optical illusions, visual tricks, and perceptual phenomena. It presents interactive exhibits that challenge visitors' understanding of reality through carefully constructed rooms, installations, and displays.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  22. Oasis of Dignity Oasis of Dignity
    53 45 min

    Oasis of Dignity

    Wahat Al Karama

    Wahat Al Karama is a war memorial and monument site in Abu Dhabi, situated opposite Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Its name translates to Oasis of Dignity.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  23. Qasr Al Hosn Qasr Al Hosn
    54 45 min

    Qasr Al Hosn

    Qasr Al Hosn is Abu Dhabi's oldest building, the ancestral home of the Al Nahyan family and the symbolic centre from which the city developed.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  24. Surf Abu Dhabi
    55 45 min

    Surf Abu Dhabi

    Surf Abu Dhabi is a controlled-wave surf venue on Hudayriyat Island, built around a bookable surf basin rather than an open beach break.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  25. The National Gallery The National Gallery
    56 1 hr 30 min

    The National Gallery

    The National Gallery in Dubai is an art institution presenting collections and exhibitions to the public. It operates as a cultural venue within the city's developing arts landscape.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Arab Emirates be?

Six to eight days is enough for roughly four days in Dubai and two or three in Abu Dhabi. Sharjah can be a separate museum day, while Ras Al Khaimah or Fujairah requires dedicated road time rather than being treated as a quick urban extension.

What entry documents are needed for United Arab Emirates?

UAE entry permission depends on nationality and may be arranged in advance or granted under a nationality-specific rule. Confirm the current position through the federal ICP service or the responsible UAE embassy, especially for a stopover itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around United Arab Emirates?

Dubai combines metro, tram, buses, and marine transport; Abu Dhabi relies more heavily on buses and taxis. Travel between emirates remains road-based, so allow for an intercity bus, taxi, or rental car rather than expecting a passenger train.

When is a practical time to visit United Arab Emirates?

November through March gives the most practical outdoor hours for this Dubai-Abu Dhabi route. In hotter months, schedule waterfront and heritage districts early or late and reserve the middle of the day for indoor museums.

What money and payment basics apply in United Arab Emirates?

The United Arab Emirates uses the dirham (AED). Cards are widely useful in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, but retain an AED backup for smaller fares or deposits and check which currency a card terminal proposes.

What practical safety details should I save for United Arab Emirates?

Police in the UAE can be reached on 999 and ambulance services on 998. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation for the building-specific position.