Roavina

Country guide

United Kingdom

A photograph of United Kingdom
Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Leadenhall Market Leadenhall Market
    02 45 min

    Leadenhall Market

    Leadenhall Market is a covered Victorian market in the City of London, the capital’s historic financial district. Its marketplace origins reach back to medieval London, while the present ornate structure was designed by Sir Horace Jones and completed in 1881.

    • High
    • Market
    • London
  2. Borough Market Borough Market
    03 45 min

    Borough Market

    Borough Market is a historic food market in Southwark, central London. It occupies a site near London Bridge that has hosted trading activity for many centuries.

    • High
    • Market
    • London
  3. Camera Obscura Camera Obscura
    04 45 min

    Camera Obscura

    Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

    Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is a visitor attraction located on Castlehill in Edinburgh's Old Town, near Edinburgh Castle.

    • High
    • Market
    • Edinburgh
  4. Old Spitalfields Market Old Spitalfields Market
    05 45 min

    Old Spitalfields Market

    Old Spitalfields Market is a covered market in Spitalfields, central London. It occupies a historic site with origins tracing back centuries, though the current building dates from the late nineteenth century.

    • High
    • Market
    • London
  5. Princes Square Princes Square
    06 45 min

    Princes Square

    Princes Square is an indoor shopping centre on Buchanan Street in central Glasgow. Its name can suggest an open civic square, but the experience is an enclosed retail and dining destination built within historic Victorian structures.

    • High
    • Market
    • Glasgow
  6. Afflecks Afflecks
    07 45 min

    Afflecks

    Afflecks is a multi-storey indoor market in Manchester’s Northern Quarter, known for independent traders and alternative retail. Since the 1980s it has developed into a landmark of the city’s creative shopping culture, offering a marked contrast with chain-store districts.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Manchester
  7. Silverburn Shopping Centre Silverburn Shopping Centre
    08 45 min

    Silverburn Shopping Centre

    Silverburn Shopping Centre is a large retail and leisure destination in Glasgow’s southwest. It suits travellers who want substantial shopping time, a meal break, or an indoor activity away from the historic city centre.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Glasgow
  8. St. Enoch Centre St. Enoch Centre
    09 45 min

    St. Enoch Centre

    St Enoch Shopping Centre

    St. Enoch Centre is a shopping centre in central Glasgow, near St Enoch Square. It gives travellers a practical city-centre place for browsing shops, buying essentials, taking a break, or combining retail time with other urban attractions.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Glasgow
  9. Grassmarket Market Grassmarket Market
    10 45 min

    Grassmarket Market

    Grassmarket Market occupies the historic Grassmarket in Edinburgh's Old Town, beneath Edinburgh Castle and Castle Rock. The area has served as a marketplace for centuries and remains a social and commercial meeting place within the city's historic core.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Edinburgh
  10. Leith Market Leith Market
    11 45 min

    Leith Market

    Leith Market is a community market in Edinburgh’s historic Leith district. It adds a local trading atmosphere to an area known for its port heritage, waterfront setting and changing urban character.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Edinburgh
  11. Stockbridge Market Stockbridge Market
    12 45 min

    Stockbridge Market

    Stockbridge Market is a neighbourhood market in Stockbridge, north of Edinburgh’s city centre. It brings independent traders and local shoppers together in a street-based setting within an area known for Victorian architecture, small businesses and a strong village-like atmosphere.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Edinburgh
  12. The Real Mary King's Close The Real Mary King's Close
    13 45 min

    The Real Mary King's Close

    The Real Mary King's Close is a historic underground site beneath Edinburgh's Royal Mile. It preserves a network of narrow streets and houses that were sealed beneath the Royal Exchange during the 18th century.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Edinburgh

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.