Roavina

Country guide

United Kingdom

A photograph of United Kingdom
Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Richmond Park Richmond Park
    02 1 hour

    Richmond Park

    Richmond Park is London’s largest Royal Park, covering a broad landscape of open grassland, woodland, hills, ponds and ancient trees in southwest London. It is also an important nature conservation site and a working landscape shaped by ongoing management.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • London
  2. Hampstead Heath Hampstead Heath
    03 1 hour

    Hampstead Heath

    Hampstead Heath is a large semi-wild parkland of roughly 320 hectares in north London. Its landscape combines woodland, meadows, hills, scrub and ponds, preserving a rural feeling close to the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • London
  3. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
    04 2 hours

    Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

    The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, usually called the Botanics, is a living scientific collection and a public garden one mile north of the city centre.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  4. Primrose Hill Primrose Hill
    05 1 hour

    Primrose Hill

    Primrose Hill is an open public park immediately north of Regent’s Park in Camden. Its grassy summit rises to 256 feet above sea level, creating one of London’s most memorable elevated views.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • London
  5. Holland Park Holland Park
    06 1 hour

    Holland Park

    Holland Park is a varied green space in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, occupying the former grounds of Holland House. The house was largely destroyed during the Second World War, leaving a dramatic surviving ruin within the park.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • London
  6. Serpentine Serpentine
    07 1 hour

    Serpentine

    The Serpentine

    The Serpentine is a recreational lake in Hyde Park, central London. It was created in 1730 at the direction of Queen Caroline, wife of George II, by damming the Westbourne River.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • London
  7. Glasgow Botanic Gardens Glasgow Botanic Gardens
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Glasgow Botanic Gardens

    Glasgow Botanic Gardens is a working botanic garden run by Glasgow City Council in the West End, and the council asks visitors to hold that distinction: many people arrive thinking of it as a park, and the staff would rather…

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  8. Kelvingrove Park Kelvingrove Park
    09 1 hour

    Kelvingrove Park

    Kelvingrove Park is a public park in Glasgow's West End, established in the nineteenth century. It occupies a substantial green space on the banks of the River Kelvin, adjacent to the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  9. Calton Hill Calton Hill
    10 45 min

    Calton Hill

    Calton Hill is a public open space above the east end of Princes Street, known for its concentration of monuments and broad city views.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  10. Cathkin Park Cathkin Park
    11 1 hour

    Cathkin Park

    Cathkin Park is a public park located in Glasgow, Scotland. The site occupies land that was formerly home to a football stadium, which served as the ground for Third Lanark A.C., a historic Scottish football club.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  11. Heaton Park Heaton Park
    12 1 hour

    Heaton Park

    Heaton Park is a large municipal park located in the northern part of Manchester, England. It is one of the largest parks in Greater Manchester and serves as a significant green space for the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  12. Princes Street Gardens Princes Street Gardens
    13 1 hour

    Princes Street Gardens

    West Princes Street Gardens

    West Princes Street Gardens forms the western portion of Princes Street Gardens, a public park in Edinburgh's city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  13. Glasgow Green Glasgow Green
    14 1 hour

    Glasgow Green

    Glasgow Green is a historic public park situated on the north bank of the River Clyde in the east end of Glasgow. Established in the fifteenth century, it ranks among the oldest public spaces in Britain.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  14. Holyrood Park Holyrood Park
    15 1 hour

    Holyrood Park

    Holyrood Park is a royal park in Edinburgh, Scotland, associated with the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It covers a substantial area of open landscape including hills, lochs, and rocky outcrops.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  15. George Square George Square
    16 1 hour

    George Square

    George Square Gardens

    George Square Gardens is the planted garden area within George Square, a prominent public space in Edinburgh's Southside. The gardens sit beside the University of Edinburgh's central campus and provide a green pause among academic, residential and civic buildings.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  16. Newhailes House, Musselburgh Newhailes House, Musselburgh
    17 1 hour

    Newhailes House, Musselburgh

    Newhailes House & Gardens

    Newhailes House & Gardens is a historic Palladian villa near Musselburgh, east of Edinburgh. Built in the late 17th century, it was home to the Dalrymple family for nearly 300 years.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  17. Rouken Glen Rouken Glen
    18 1 hour

    Rouken Glen

    Rouken Glen Park

    Rouken Glen is a public park in Glasgow’s southern suburbs, combining landscaped grounds with the wooded landscape of a glen. The Auldhouse Burn runs through the ravine, giving the park a more natural character than a simple urban lawn.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  18. Bruntsfield Links Bruntsfield Links
    19 1 hour

    Bruntsfield Links

    Bruntsfield Links is a large open parkland area in Edinburgh, situated south of the city centre. It forms part of the larger Meadows and Links chain of green spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  19. Queen's Park, Glasgow Queen's Park, Glasgow
    20 1 hour

    Queen's Park, Glasgow

    Queen's Park

    Queen’s Park is a large public park on Glasgow’s south side, set on elevated ground among the residential neighbourhoods south of the city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  20. The Meadows The Meadows
    21 1 hour

    The Meadows

    The Meadows is a large public park in Edinburgh, Scotland, situated south of the city centre. This open green space serves as a recreational area for residents and visitors alike.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  21. Bellahouston Park Bellahouston Park
    22 1 hour

    Bellahouston Park

    Bellahouston Park is a large green space southwest of Glasgow city centre, combining open recreational ground, formal gardens, woodland and cultural landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  22. Pollok Country Park Pollok Country Park
    23 1 hr 30 min

    Pollok Country Park

    Pollok Country Park is Glasgow's country park, a large former estate in the city's south-west rather than a formal city-centre garden. Glasgow City Council owns and manages the park.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  23. Alexandra Park, Manchester Alexandra Park, Manchester
    24 1 hour

    Alexandra Park, Manchester

    Alexandra Park

    Alexandra Park is a Victorian-era public park in Manchester. The park was created as municipal green space for recreation and continues to serve local residents and visitors.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  24. Buile Hill Park Buile Hill Park
    25 1 hour

    Buile Hill Park

    Buile Hill Park is a public park in Salford, Greater Manchester, part of the conurbation centred on Manchester. The park occupies a historic estate landscape with connections to the local area's development during the industrial era.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  25. Greenbank Garden Greenbank Garden
    26 1 hour

    Greenbank Garden

    Greenbank Gardens

    Greenbank Garden is a cultivated garden attraction in Glasgow, offering a quieter horticultural setting within the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  26. Peel Park Peel Park
    27 1 hour

    Peel Park

    Peel Park is a public green space in Salford, near the University of Salford and the River Irwell. One of Salford’s older parks, it offers a simple urban escape with lawns, mature trees and walking routes.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  27. Philips Park Philips Park
    28 1 hour

    Philips Park

    Philips Park is a public green space in Manchester, England, and one of the city’s early municipal parks. It was created during the industrial era, when growing neighbourhoods needed accessible open space.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  28. Victoria Park Victoria Park
    29 1 hour

    Victoria Park

    Victoria Park is a public park located in Glasgow, Scotland. Established in the late nineteenth century, it represents a typical example of Victorian municipal park design.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  29. Victoria Park Victoria Park
    30 1 hour

    Victoria Park

    Victoria Park is a public park in London, England. It occupies a significant area in the eastern part of the city and serves as recreational green space for residents and visitors.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • London
  30. Blythswood Square Blythswood Square
    31 1 hour

    Blythswood Square

    Blythswood Square Gardens

    Blythswood Square is a Georgian garden square in Glasgow, Scotland. The square forms part of the Blythswood Hill area and represents a notable example of planned urban development from the early nineteenth century.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  31. Charlotte Square Charlotte Square
    32 1 hour

    Charlotte Square

    Charlotte Square Gardens

    Charlotte Square is a Georgian square at the western end of George Street in Edinburgh's New Town.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  32. Duddingston Loch Duddingston Loch
    33 1 hour

    Duddingston Loch

    Duddingston Loch is a freshwater loch situated in Edinburgh, Scotland. It forms part of Holyrood Park and lies near the village of Duddingston. The loch is a notable natural feature within Scotland's capital city, offering a habitat for various wildlife.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  33. National Museum of Rural Life National Museum of Rural Life
    34 1 hour

    National Museum of Rural Life

    National Museum of Rural Life presents Scotland's rural heritage through museum collections, historic buildings and a working agricultural landscape. The site is operated by National Museums Scotland and combines indoor interpretation with outdoor farmland.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  34. Platt Fields Park Platt Fields Park
    35 1 hour

    Platt Fields Park

    Platt Fields Park is a large public green space in Rusholme, south of Manchester city centre. It combines open lawns, mature trees, gardens and a boating lake, giving visitors several ways to spend time outdoors in a busy urban district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  35. Cathedral Gardens Cathedral Gardens
    36 1 hour

    Cathedral Gardens

    Cathedral Gardens is an open public green space in Manchester’s city centre, beside Manchester Cathedral. It forms part of the Cathedral Quarter and offers a break from the surrounding streets, shops and urban movement.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  36. Highfield Country Park Highfield Country Park
    37 1 hour

    Highfield Country Park

    Highfield Country Park is a broad public green space in Manchester, England, with a more natural character than a small formal garden. Its country-park setting combines open ground, wooded areas and routes for outdoor exploration.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  37. Piccadilly Gardens Piccadilly Gardens
    38 1 hour

    Piccadilly Gardens

    Piccadilly Gardens is a central public green space and transport interchange in Manchester. It links Manchester Piccadilly station with the city’s retail core and serves as a meeting point, rest area and route through the centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  38. Mayfield Park Mayfield Park
    39 1 hour

    Mayfield Park

    Mayfield Park is a public green space in Manchester, England. It occupies a former industrial site that has undergone significant regeneration to become accessible parkland for residents and visitors.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  39. Alexandra Park, Glasgow Alexandra Park, Glasgow
    40 1 hour

    Alexandra Park, Glasgow

    Alexandra Park

    Alexandra Park is a public park located in Glasgow, Scotland. It was established in the nineteenth century and remains one of the city's significant green spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  40. Dawsholm Park Dawsholm Park
    41 1 hour

    Dawsholm Park

    Dawsholm Park Local Nature Reserve

    Dawsholm Park Local Nature Reserve is a public green space in Glasgow, Scotland. It forms part of the city's network of parks and natural areas, providing accessible countryside experience within an urban setting.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  41. Leith Links Leith Links
    42 1 hour

    Leith Links

    Leith Links is a large public park in Edinburgh’s Leith district. Its open grassland carries an important sporting history: the area is associated with golf played in the sixteenth century and with the early development of the game.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  42. Linn Park Linn Park
    43 1 hour

    Linn Park

    Linn Park is a large public green space in southern Glasgow, shaped by woodland, open grassland and the White Cart Water. The river gives the park much of its character, with pools and small waterfalls among the waterside scenery.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  43. Whitworth Gardens Whitworth Gardens
    44 1 hour

    Whitworth Gardens

    Sackville Gardens

    Whitworth Gardens, also known locally as Sackville Gardens, is a public green space in Manchester city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  44. Barshaw Park Barshaw Park
    45 1 hour

    Barshaw Park

    Barshaw Park is a public park in Paisley, within the wider Greater Glasgow urban area.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  45. Broadhurst Park Broadhurst Park
    46 1 hour

    Broadhurst Park

    Broadhurst Park is an urban green space in Manchester, offering a straightforward break from the surrounding streets. It suits visitors who want outdoor time without committing to a museum visit or a long excursion.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  46. Cathkin Braes Cathkin Braes
    47 1 hour

    Cathkin Braes

    Cathkin Braes Country Park

    Cathkin Braes is an elevated country park on Glasgow’s southern edge. The Scots word “braes” refers to sloping hillsides, fitting the site’s open, undulating terrain.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  47. Crumpsall Park Crumpsall Park
    48 1 hour

    Crumpsall Park

    Crumpsall Park is a public green space in the Crumpsall area of north Manchester. It offers an outdoor setting for walking, informal recreation, sitting and spending time away from busy streets.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  48. Dean Gardens, Edinburgh Dean Gardens, Edinburgh
    49 1 hour

    Dean Gardens, Edinburgh

    Dean Gardens

    Dean Gardens is a private garden space located in Edinburgh's Stockbridge area, situated near the Water of Leith. The gardens occupy a sloping site descending toward the river gorge.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  49. Debdale Park Debdale Park
    50 1 hour

    Debdale Park

    Debdale Park is a large public park in Gorton, east Manchester. The landscape combines open grassland, wooded areas, paths and water features associated with former reservoir basins.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  50. Drinkwater Park Drinkwater Park
    51 1 hour

    Drinkwater Park

    Drinkwater Park is a public park in Manchester, England, set within the wider Irwell Valley landscape.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  51. Drumpellier country park Drumpellier country park
    52 1 hour

    Drumpellier country park

    Drumpellier Country Park

    Drumpellier Country Park is a public green space located in the Glasgow area of Scotland. The park forms part of the broader landscape around Coatbridge in North Lanarkshire, near Glasgow's eastern boundary.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  52. Dunbar’s Close Garden Dunbar’s Close Garden
    53 1 hour

    Dunbar’s Close Garden

    Dunbar's Close Garden

    Dunbar's Close Garden is a hidden walled garden in Edinburgh's Old Town, situated on the Royal Mile near Canongate. It occupies the site of a former tenement close, recreated as a 17th-century-style garden.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  53. Roslin Glen Country Park Roslin Glen Country Park
    54 1 hour

    Roslin Glen Country Park

    Roslin Glen Country Park is a wooded river valley situated south of Edinburgh, following the North Esk River through a steep gorge. The park encompasses ancient woodland, historical ruins, and significant geological features.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  54. Ruchill Park Ruchill Park
    55 1 hour

    Ruchill Park

    Ruchill Park is a public urban park in the Ruchill area of northwest Glasgow.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  55. Springburn Park Springburn Park
    56 1 hour

    Springburn Park

    Springburn Park is a public park in Glasgow’s Springburn district, north of the city centre. The park gives visitors an urban green space shaped by Glasgow’s Victorian municipal park tradition.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  56. St Michael's Flags and Angel Meadow Park St Michael's Flags and Angel Meadow Park
    57 1 hour

    St Michael's Flags and Angel Meadow Park

    Angel Meadow

    St Michael's Flags and Angel Meadow Park is a public green space in Manchester, locally known as Angel Meadow.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  57. Walkden Gardens Walkden Gardens
    58 1 hour

    Walkden Gardens

    Walkden Gardens is a cultivated public garden in Manchester, England, offering a quieter green setting within the city. Its scale makes it suitable for a calm neighbourhood visit rather than a full-day attraction.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  58. The Hidden Gardens The Hidden Gardens
    59 1 hour

    The Hidden Gardens

    The Hidden Gardens is a community-focused public garden in Glasgow near the Trongate area. The garden creates a green retreat within the city centre, giving visitors a place for quiet observation, short breaks and informal outdoor time among urban streets.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  59. Ordsall Park Ordsall Park
    60 1 hour

    Ordsall Park

    Ordsall Park is a public green space in Ordsall, Salford, within Greater Manchester and near Manchester city proper. The park serves as a local recreational space in a historically industrial district that has experienced regeneration.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  60. Barrowland Park Barrowland Park
    61 1 hour

    Barrowland Park

    Barrowland Park is an outdoor public space in Glasgow’s East End, close to the Barrowland Ballroom on Gallowgate. The park connects everyday green space with one of the area’s strongest music landmarks.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  61. Colinton and Craiglockhart Dells
    62 1 hour

    Colinton and Craiglockhart Dells

    Colinton and Craiglockhart Dells form a wooded river corridor along the Water of Leith in southwest Edinburgh. Colinton Dell and Craiglockhart Dell sit beside one another, creating a continuous green route through an urban area.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  62. Corstorphine Hill Local Nature Reserve
    63 1 hour

    Corstorphine Hill Local Nature Reserve

    Corstorphine Hill Local Nature Reserve is a protected natural area in Edinburgh, Scotland. It encompasses a prominent hill that rises above the western suburbs of the city, offering elevated terrain within an otherwise relatively flat coastal region.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  63. Craigmillar Castle Park Craigmillar Castle Park
    64 1 hour

    Craigmillar Castle Park

    Craigmillar Castle Park is a public park in Edinburgh, Scotland, centred on the historic Craigmillar Castle. The park encompasses the castle grounds and surrounding green space in the south-east of the city.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  64. Cramond Foreshore Cramond Foreshore
    65 1 hour

    Cramond Foreshore

    Cramond Foreshore is an outdoor coastal area in northwest Edinburgh, where the River Almond reaches the Firth of Forth. It is suited to shoreline walks, estuary views and time beside the water.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  65. Dalkeith Country Park Dalkeith Country Park
    66 1 hour

    Dalkeith Country Park

    Dalkeith Country Park is an extensive estate landscape near Edinburgh in Midlothian. It gives travellers a day outdoors among woodland, open parkland, and the River North Esk, with the atmosphere of a historic Scottish country estate.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  66. Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden
    67 1 hour

    Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden

    Fletcher Moss Botanical Garden is a public botanical garden and park in Didsbury, south Manchester. The garden occupies a riverside setting beside the River Mersey, combining cultivated planting with wooded parkland.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  67. Inverleith Park Inverleith Park
    68 1 hour

    Inverleith Park

    Inverleith Park is a broad public green space in Edinburgh’s Inverleith district, north of the city centre.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  68. Portobello Beach Portobello Beach
    69 1 hour

    Portobello Beach

    Portobello Beach is a coastal suburb and sandy beach located to the east of Edinburgh city centre, along the Firth of Forth.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  69. Tollcross Park Tollcross Park
    70 1 hour

    Tollcross Park

    Tollcross Park is a public green space in Glasgow’s east end, offering an outdoor break from the surrounding urban neighbourhood.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  70. Blackheath
    71 1 hour

    Blackheath

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • London
  71. Arbour Square
    74 1 hour

    Arbour Square

    Arbour Square Gardens

    • High
    • Nature site
    • London

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.