Roavina

Country guide

United Kingdom

A photograph of United Kingdom
Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Tate Modern Tate Modern
    02 2 hours

    Tate Modern

    Tate Modern occupies the former Bankside Power Station, converted into an art gallery by Herzog & de Meuron.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  2. National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery
    03 1 hour

    National Portrait Gallery

    The National Portrait Gallery is an art museum in London dedicated to portraiture. It holds a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  3. Tate Britain Tate Britain
    04 1 hour

    Tate Britain

    Tate Britain is London’s national gallery of British art, with works dating from the sixteenth century to the present. The gallery stands beside the Thames on Millbank, in a building associated with the original Tate Gallery.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  4. Scottish National Gallery Scottish National Gallery
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Scottish National Gallery

    National Gallery

    The Scottish National Gallery, branded by National Galleries of Scotland simply as the National, is the principal gallery on the Mound above Princes Street Gardens.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  5. Dulwich Picture Gallery Dulwich Picture Gallery
    06 1 hour

    Dulwich Picture Gallery

    Dulwich Picture Gallery is an art museum in south London housed in a purpose-built gallery designed by Sir John Soane. Opened in 1817, it is England's oldest purpose-built public art gallery.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  6. Wallace Collection Wallace Collection
    07 1 hour

    Wallace Collection

    The Wallace Collection

    The Wallace Collection is an art museum in central London, occupying Hertford House on Manchester Square. It was established through the bequests of the Marquesses of Hertford and Sir Richard Wallace, with the collection assembled primarily across the nineteenth century.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  7. Saatchi Gallery Saatchi Gallery
    08 1 hour

    Saatchi Gallery

    The Saatchi Gallery is a contemporary art gallery located in London. It was established by Charles Saatchi to exhibit contemporary art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  8. Manchester Art Gallery Manchester Art Gallery
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Manchester Art Gallery

    Manchester Art Gallery grew from the Royal Manchester Institution, whose fine-art holdings transferred to the new municipal gallery in 1882.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  9. Scottish National Portrait Gallery Scottish National Portrait Gallery
    10 1 hour

    Scottish National Portrait Gallery

    The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is Edinburgh’s national museum of portraiture, housed in a red sandstone neo-Gothic building on Queen Street. Robert Rowand Anderson designed the building, which opened in 1889.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  10. Whitechapel Gallery Whitechapel Gallery
    11 1 hour

    Whitechapel Gallery

    Whitechapel Gallery is a public art gallery on Whitechapel High Street in East London. Founded in 1901, it occupies an Arts and Crafts building and presents modern and contemporary art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  11. Courtauld Gallery Courtauld Gallery
    12 1 hour

    Courtauld Gallery

    The Courtauld Gallery

    The Courtauld Gallery is an art museum in London, situated within Somerset House on the Strand. It forms part of The Courtauld Institute of Art, a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in art history and conservation.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  12. Gallery of Modern Art Gallery of Modern Art
    13 1 hour

    Gallery of Modern Art

    The Gallery of Modern Art is Glasgow's civic contemporary art gallery, and it occupies a building that was never meant to hold art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  13. Hayward Gallery Hayward Gallery
    14 1 hour

    Hayward Gallery

    The Hayward Gallery is a major public art gallery located on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. It forms part of the Southbank Centre complex, alongside the Royal Festival Hall and other cultural venues.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  14. Guildhall Art Gallery Guildhall Art Gallery
    15 1 hour

    Guildhall Art Gallery

    Guildhall Art Gallery is the City of London’s public art museum, set within the historic Guildhall complex. The gallery brings together British paintings, sculpture, and drawings with the civic setting of the City.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  15. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
    16 1 hour

    Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

    The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is a major art museum in Edinburgh, Scotland. It forms part of National Galleries Scotland, the country's national collection of art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  16. Usher Hall Usher Hall
    17 1 hour

    Usher Hall

    Usher Hall is a major concert venue in central Edinburgh, Scotland. This Victorian-era auditorium was built for musical performance and remains a working cultural venue.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  17. Britannia Music Hall Britannia Music Hall
    18 1 hour

    Britannia Music Hall

    Britannia Panopticon

    Britannia Music Hall, locally known as Britannia Panopticon, stands as a historic entertainment venue in Glasgow. Dating to the 1850s, it claims distinction as one of Britain's oldest surviving music halls.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  18. Whitworth Art Gallery Whitworth Art Gallery
    19 1 hr 30 min

    Whitworth Art Gallery

    The Whitworth

    The Whitworth is the University of Manchester’s art gallery in Whitworth Park, founded in 1889 in memory of industrialist Joseph Whitworth for the benefit of Manchester’s public.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  19. Edinburgh Festival Theatre Edinburgh Festival Theatre
    20 1 hour

    Edinburgh Festival Theatre

    Festival Theatre

    Edinburgh Festival Theatre is a major performing arts venue in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands as one of the city's principal theatres, hosting a diverse programme of opera, ballet, musical theatre, and drama.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  20. Manchester Opera House Manchester Opera House
    21 1 hour

    Manchester Opera House

    Manchester Opera House is a large touring theatre on Quay Street in Manchester city centre. It operates as a receiving house for major touring productions rather than as a theatre with a permanent resident company.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  21. Edinburgh Playhouse Edinburgh Playhouse
    22 1 hour

    Edinburgh Playhouse

    Edinburgh Playhouse is one of Edinburgh’s major live-performance venues and one of the United Kingdom’s largest working theatres by audience capacity.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  22. Royal Lyceum Theatre Royal Lyceum Theatre
    23 1 hour

    Royal Lyceum Theatre

    The Royal Lyceum Theatre is a producing theatre in central Edinburgh, established in 1883. It is one of Scotland’s important theatrical venues, presenting its own productions alongside visiting work.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  23. Tron Theatre Tron Theatre
    24 1 hour

    Tron Theatre

    The Tron Theatre is a performing arts venue located in Glasgow's Merchant City area. It occupies a distinctive building with a notable architectural presence in the city centre.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  24. SEC Armadillo SEC Armadillo
    25 1 hour

    SEC Armadillo

    SEC Armadillo is a concert and performance venue on the north bank of the River Clyde in Glasgow. Its curved, shell-like exterior has become one of the city’s recognisable modern landmarks.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  25. King's Theatre King's Theatre
    26 1 hour

    King's Theatre

    The King's Theatre

    King's Theatre is a historic performing arts venue in Glasgow, Scotland, known for live theatre, musicals and pantomime.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  26. Pavilion Theatre Pavilion Theatre
    27 1 hour

    Pavilion Theatre

    The Pavilion Theatre is a historic entertainment venue in Glasgow, Scotland. Established in 1904, it stands as one of the city's oldest surviving theatres and continues to operate as a live performance space.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  27. Theatre Royal Theatre Royal
    28 1 hour

    Theatre Royal

    The Theatre Royal is a historic performing arts venue in Glasgow, Scotland. It stands as one of the city's most prominent theatrical landmarks, hosting a diverse programme of drama, musicals, opera, and ballet.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  28. Assembly Rooms Assembly Rooms
    29 1 hour

    Assembly Rooms

    The Assembly Rooms is a historic entertainment and events venue on George Street in Edinburgh’s New Town. Established in the late eighteenth century, it has long provided a setting for social gatherings, performances and civic occasions.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  29. Citizens Theatre Citizens Theatre
    30 1 hour

    Citizens Theatre

    Citizens' Theatre

    The Citizens' Theatre is a historic producing theatre located in Glasgow's Gorbals area. Established in 1943, it has built a reputation for distinctive programming and community engagement.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  30. Glasgow City Halls Glasgow City Halls
    31 1 hour

    Glasgow City Halls

    City Halls & Old Fruitmarket

    Glasgow City Halls is a historic concert venue in the Merchant City, centred on Candleriggs and connected with the Old Fruitmarket. The complex combines a principal concert hall with a former market space used for performances.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  31. Palace Theatre Palace Theatre
    32 1 hour

    Palace Theatre

    Palace Theatre is one of Manchester’s major theatrical venues, located in the city’s central theatre district. It operates as a commercial receiving house, bringing touring productions, musicals, plays and live entertainment to the city.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  32. Hulme Hippodrome Hulme Hippodrome
    33 1 hour

    Hulme Hippodrome

    Hulme Hippodrome is a historic theatre building in Hulme, south of Manchester city centre. The Victorian-era venue belongs to Manchester’s performing-arts heritage and remains an evocative architectural landmark within a changing urban neighbourhood.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  33. Websters Theatre Websters Theatre
    34 1 hour

    Websters Theatre

    Websters Theatre is a Glasgow performing arts venue for dramatic productions, live performances and cultural events.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  34. Barrowland Ballroom Barrowland Ballroom
    35 1 hour

    Barrowland Ballroom

    Barrowland Ballroom is a famous live music venue in Glasgow's East End. It opened in 1934, was rebuilt after a fire in 1958, and remains closely associated with major performances and Glasgow's music culture.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  35. Bridgewater Hall Bridgewater Hall
    36 1 hr 30 min

    Bridgewater Hall

    Bridgewater Hall is Manchester’s purpose-built international concert venue, created to replace the Free Trade Hall as the city’s principal large orchestral space.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  36. Fruitmarket Gallery Fruitmarket Gallery
    37 1 hour

    Fruitmarket Gallery

    Fruitmarket

    Fruitmarket Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in central Edinburgh, housed in a former fruit and vegetable market building. Its identity comes from the meeting of industrial architecture and changing contemporary art.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  37. Dancehouse Theatre Dancehouse Theatre
    38 1 hour

    Dancehouse Theatre

    The Dancehouse

    The Dancehouse is a theatre venue in Manchester dedicated to dance and performance arts. Located in the city centre, it occupies a prominent building that serves as a cultural hub for contemporary and classical dance productions.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  38. Leith Theatre Leith Theatre
    39 1 hour

    Leith Theatre

    Leith Theatre is a historic performing-arts venue in Leith, the former port town incorporated into Edinburgh in 1920. The building belongs to the district’s cultural heritage and reflects Leith’s long community identity alongside its connection to the wider city.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  39. Plaza Cinema, Stockport Plaza Cinema, Stockport
    40 1 hour

    Plaza Cinema, Stockport

    The Plaza

    Plaza Cinema is a historic cinema and entertainment venue in Stockport, within Greater Manchester. The Plaza combines active film programming with the character of a heritage theatre, giving visitors an alternative to a modern multiplex.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  40. Queen Victoria Monument Queen Victoria Monument
    41 1 hour

    Queen Victoria Monument

    Queen Victoria

    The Queen Victoria Monument is an outdoor commemorative work in Manchester honouring Queen Victoria. It belongs to the city’s tradition of civic sculpture, where public monuments placed historical and royal subjects within the daily urban landscape.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  41. The Tree of Knowledge The Tree of Knowledge
    42 1 hour

    The Tree of Knowledge

    The Tree of Knowledge is an outdoor public artwork in Manchester. It forms part of the city’s creative streetscape, placing an artistic object within the everyday movement of the urban environment.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  42. The Lowry The Lowry
    43 1 hour

    The Lowry

    The Lowry is a combined gallery, theatre and arts venue at Salford Quays in Greater Manchester. Named after artist L.S. Lowry, it brings visual art and live performance together in one distinctive waterfront building.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  43. Contact Theatre Contact Theatre
    44 1 hour

    Contact Theatre

    Contact

    Contact is a theatre in Manchester known for its focus on young people and contemporary performance. Operating under the local name Contact, it has established itself as a significant cultural venue within the city's arts landscape.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  44. Church Hill Theatre Church Hill Theatre
    45 1 hour

    Church Hill Theatre

    Church Hill Theatre is an Edinburgh performance venue serving the city's theatre and community arts life. It gives visitors an opportunity to experience a local theatre setting beyond the largest festival stages and major central institutions.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  45. Garrick Theatre Garrick Theatre
    46 1 hour

    Garrick Theatre

    Stockport Garrick Theatre

    Stockport Garrick Theatre is a community theatre in Stockport, within Greater Manchester. Its programme combines amateur dramatic productions with professional touring shows, giving visitors a chance to experience local performing arts in an intimate setting.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  46. Jupiter Artland Jupiter Artland
    47 1 hour

    Jupiter Artland

    Jupiter Artland is a contemporary sculpture park and art gallery located on the outskirts of Edinburgh. The venue occupies extensive grounds and presents large-scale artworks by international artists within a designed landscape setting.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  47. City Art Centre, 1-6 Market Street, Edinburgh City Art Centre, 1-6 Market Street, Edinburgh
    48 1 hour

    City Art Centre, 1-6 Market Street, Edinburgh

    City Art Centre

    The City Art Centre is a municipal art gallery situated at 1-6 Market Street in Edinburgh, Scotland. It occupies a multi-storey building in the Old Town area, close to Waverley railway station.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  48. 53two
    49 1 hour

    53two

    53two is an independent performance venue and theatre space in Manchester. Its name comes from its original setting beneath the Mancunian Way, in railway arches numbered 53 and 52.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  49. Castlefield Gallery Castlefield Gallery
    50 1 hour

    Castlefield Gallery

    Castlefield Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in Manchester's Castlefield district. It is a not-for-profit organisation focused on emerging and mid-career artists, exhibitions and professional development.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  50. Sharmanka Kinetic Gallery Sharmanka Kinetic Gallery
    51 1 hour

    Sharmanka Kinetic Gallery

    Sharmanka Kinetic Theatre/Gallery

    Sharmanka Kinetic Theatre/Gallery is a distinctive Glasgow cultural attraction created by sculptor-mechanic Eduard Bersudsky. The local name reflects its dual identity as both theatrical performance space and exhibition gallery.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  51. Victory Over Blindness Victory Over Blindness
    52 1 hour

    Victory Over Blindness

    Victory over Blindness

    Victory Over Blindness is a bronze public sculpture in Manchester city centre, showing seven life-size First World War soldiers who have lost their sight.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  52. Peel Statue Peel Statue
    53 1 hour

    Peel Statue

    Peel

    The Peel Statue is an outdoor Manchester monument commemorating Sir Robert Peel, the nineteenth-century statesman who served twice as British Prime Minister and is associated with the creation of the modern police force.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  53. Statue of James Watt Statue of James Watt
    54 1 hour

    Statue of James Watt

    Watt

    The Statue of James Watt is an outdoor commemorative monument in Manchester honouring the Scottish engineer and inventor. Watt's improvements to the steam engine helped transform its efficiency and power, making him an important figure in Industrial Revolution history.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  54. Statue of Oliver Cromwell Statue of Oliver Cromwell
    55 1 hour

    Statue of Oliver Cromwell

    Oliver Cromwell Statue

    The Oliver Cromwell Statue is an outdoor commemorative sculpture located in Manchester, England. It depicts Oliver Cromwell, the 17th-century English military and political leader who served as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  55. Wellington Statue Wellington Statue
    56 1 hour

    Wellington Statue

    Wellington

    The Wellington Statue is an equestrian monument in Manchester, England, depicting Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, the celebrated British military leader who defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  56. University of Salford Art Collection University of Salford Art Collection
    57 1 hour

    University of Salford Art Collection

    University Of Salford Art Collection

    The University of Salford Art Collection is an institutional collection in Greater Manchester, maintained within the university’s educational and cultural setting. It connects visual art with teaching, research and public engagement.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  57. Castlefield Bowl Castlefield Bowl
    58 1 hour

    Castlefield Bowl

    Castlefield Bowl is an outdoor amphitheatre and concert venue situated in the Castlefield urban heritage park area of Manchester.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  58. Colinton Tunnel Colinton Tunnel
    59 1 hour

    Colinton Tunnel

    Colinton Tunnel is a historic transport structure in Edinburgh's Colinton district. The tunnel formed part of the former Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal route before later railway use, and its brick-lined construction reflects Victorian transport engineering.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  59. Dovecot Gallery Dovecot Gallery
    60 1 hour

    Dovecot Gallery

    Dovecot Gallery is a contemporary arts venue in central Edinburgh, housed in a building constructed in 1912 for the Edinburgh Tapestry Company. Its identity connects the city’s textile-making tradition with present-day exhibitions of art, craft and design.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  60. Hunterian Art Gallery Hunterian Art Gallery
    61 1 hr 30 min

    Hunterian Art Gallery

    The Hunterian Art Gallery holds the art collections of the University of Glasgow, and it is one venue of several that together make up The Hunterian, Scotland's oldest public museum.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  61. Royal Exchange Theatre Royal Exchange Theatre
    62 1 hour

    Royal Exchange Theatre

    Royal Exchange Theatre is a major producing theatre in Manchester city centre, set inside the former Royal Exchange building. The 1874 structure was built for Manchester’s cotton trade and retains the scale and grandeur of its historic exchange hall.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  62. Trongate Gallery Trongate Gallery
    63 1 hour

    Trongate Gallery

    Trongate Gallery is a cultural venue in Glasgow's historic Trongate area, a central district associated with creative spaces, independent enterprises and pedestrian city life.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  63. The O2 Arena
    65 1 hour

    The O2 Arena

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.