Roavina

Country guide

Vietnam

A photograph of Vietnam
Photograph · Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0

Vietnam covers 331,344.82 km² and its 2025 population estimate is 102,300,000, held mostly in two river deltas at opposite ends of a long, narrow country: the Red River in the north around Hanoi, the Mekong in the south below Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi is the capital and Ho Chi Minh City the largest city, and the ground between the two is the trip — a coast measured in days rather than hours, usually broken into three or four stops instead of run in one go. Which end a traveller starts from decides the order of everything after it.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Vietnamese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+84
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Vietnamese đồng (VND)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
113 police · 114 fire · 115 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Hỏa Lò Prison Hỏa Lò Prison
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Hỏa Lò Prison

    Nhà tù Hỏa Lò

    Hoa Lo Prison Relic, locally known as Di tích Nhà tù Hỏa Lò, is a historical museum in Hanoi. The site preserves a former colonial-era prison complex.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  2. Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica
    03 45 min

    Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica

    Nhà thờ Đức Bà Sài Gòn

    The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a prominent Catholic cathedral in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Constructed by French colonists in the late nineteenth century, it stands as one of the city's most recognizable architectural landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  3. Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History

    Bảo tàng Lịch sử Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

    The Museum of Vietnamese History in Ho Chi Minh City opened in 1929 as the Blanchard de la Brosse Museum, the first museum in southern Vietnam.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  4. Saint Joseph Cathedral Saint Joseph Cathedral
    05 30 min

    Saint Joseph Cathedral

    Nhà thờ Lớn

    St Joseph's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Hanoi's Old Quarter. Constructed in the late nineteenth century during the French colonial period, it serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  5. Giác Lâm Pagoda Giác Lâm Pagoda
    06 30 min

    Giác Lâm Pagoda

    Chùa Giác Lâm

    Giac Lam Pagoda is the oldest major Buddhist pagoda in Ho Chi Minh City and ranks among the most significant temple complexes in southern Vietnam.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  6. Chùa Linh Ứng Chùa Linh Ứng
    07 30 min

    Chùa Linh Ứng

    Linh Ung Pagoda at Bai But is a prominent Buddhist temple complex situated on the Son Tra Peninsula coastline in Da Nang.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Da Nang
  7. Đà Nẵng Museum Đà Nẵng Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Đà Nẵng Museum

    Bảo tàng Đà Nẵng

    Da Nang Museum is the city's principal civic-history museum, now situated in a new waterfront location. It serves as the main institution dedicated to preserving and presenting the history, culture, and development of Da Nang and its surrounding region.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Da Nang
  8. Dinh Dong Museum and Café
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Dinh Dong Museum and Café

    Dong Dinh Museum is a private museum located on Son Tra Peninsula in Da Nang. The institution occupies a forested setting and presents itself as a distinctive cultural venue combining regional memory, architectural elements, and natural surroundings.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Da Nang
  9. Hai Van Gate Hai Van Gate
    10 45 min

    Hai Van Gate

    Hải Vân Quan

    Hai Van Quan is a historic military gate situated at the summit of Hai Van Pass, which forms the natural boundary between Da Nang and Thua Thien-Hue provinces in central Vietnam.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  10. Hội quán Tuệ Thành Hội quán Tuệ Thành
    11 30 min

    Hội quán Tuệ Thành

    Ba Thien Hau Temple is a Chinese temple in Cholon, Ho Chi Minh City's Chinatown district.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  11. Làng đá mỹ nghệ Non Nước
    12 45 min

    Làng đá mỹ nghệ Non Nước

    Non Nuoc Stone Carving Village is a traditional craft settlement at the foot of the Marble Mountains in Da Nang.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  12. Làng nước mắm Nam Ô
    13 45 min

    Làng nước mắm Nam Ô

    Nam O Fishing Village is a historic coastal settlement on the northwestern edge of Da Nang, Vietnam.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  13. Love Bridge Love Bridge
    14 45 min

    Love Bridge

    Love Lock Bridge is a heavily visited riverfront landmark in Da Nang, Vietnam. It stands beside the famous Dragon Bridge and has developed a distinct identity as a romantic destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Da Nang
  14. Museum of Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Ho Chi Minh City
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Ho Chi Minh City

    Bảo tàng Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

    The Ho Chi Minh City Museum occupies a prominent French colonial-era palace in central Ho Chi Minh City. Built in the late 19th century, the structure served as the residence of the Governor of Cochinchina before becoming a museum.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  15. Nha Rong Port Historic Site Nha Rong Port Historic Site
    16 45 min

    Nha Rong Port Historic Site

    Khu Di tích Bến Nhà Rồng

    The Ho Chi Minh Museum at Dragon Wharf occupies the historic Nha Rong Wharf, a major site in Ho Chi Minh's biography.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  16. Old Quarter Old Quarter
    17 45 min

    Old Quarter

    Hanoi's Old Quarter is the historic commercial core north of Hoàn Kiếm Lake, commonly associated with 36 guild streets. Vietnam Tourism describes it as a walkable neighbourhood of Vietnamese architecture, old shops, green spaces and street food.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Hanoi
  17. The Tan Dinh Church of Sacred Heart The Tan Dinh Church of Sacred Heart
    18 30 min

    The Tan Dinh Church of Sacred Heart

    Nhà thờ Tân Định

    Tan Dinh Church is a Roman Catholic church in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Locally known as Tan Dinh Church, it stands as one of central Saigon's most recognisable religious landmarks.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Vietnam be?

A north-to-south first trip needs about two weeks; with ten days, choose two regions such as Hanoi and the centre or Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. Overnight trains and domestic flights shorten distance but still consume transfer time.

What entry documents are needed for Vietnam?

Apply through Vietnam’s official electronic-visa portal if the passport and trip qualify. Confirm the approved entry point, validity dates and permitted stay before finalising the route, because an authorisation tied to one crossing should not be assumed valid for another.

What is the best way to travel around Vietnam?

Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang are the key gateways for common itineraries. Domestic flights, the north-south railway and coaches connect regions; local systems vary, so use licensed taxis or recognised booking channels and verify the correct station or terminal.

When is a practical time to visit Vietnam?

Vietnam’s north, central coast and south have different wet and dry periods. Choose travel dates around the most weather-sensitive region: central beach conditions, northern mountain visibility and southern rainfall cannot be summarised by one nationwide “best month.”

What money and payment basics apply in Vietnam?

The Vietnamese đồng is the recorded currency, and the high denomination numbers deserve a deliberate check before payment. Cash remains useful for small vendors and local transport; use reputable ATMs or banks and verify each zero on quoted VND prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Vietnam?

Police, fire and ambulance are recorded as 113, 114 and 115; common power is Type A and C at 220 V. Tap-water advice is Not recorded here, so ask locally and keep transport-provider details available for long rail or coach journeys.