Roavina

City guide · Vietnam

Hanoi

A photograph of Hanoi
Photograph · NKSTTSSHNVN · CC BY-SA 4.0

Hanoi’s main visitor core surrounds Hoan Kiem Lake and the Old Quarter, with the French Quarter immediately south and east. The Temple of Literature, Ba Dinh political and museum district, West Lake and outer craft villages form separate clusters. Walk the dense central streets, then use public transport or a verified ride service for longer links and regional excursions.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Practical information

Language spoken
Vietnamese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+84
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Vietnamese đồng (VND)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
113 police · 114 fire · 115 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Hanoi

Planning a visit

Suggested stay
Not recorded
Getting around
Walk, bus, taxi and verified ride-hailing
  1. January: good time to visit
  2. February: good time to visit
  3. March: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  4. April: good time to visit
  5. May: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  6. June: recurring difficult conditions
  7. July: recurring difficult conditions
  8. August: recurring difficult conditions
  9. September: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  10. October: best time to visit
  11. November: best time to visit
  12. December: best time to visit
  • Best time
  • Good time
  • Viable with trade-offs
  • Difficult conditions

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Old Quarter Old Quarter
    02 45 min

    Old Quarter

    Hanoi's Old Quarter is the historic commercial core north of Hoàn Kiếm Lake, commonly associated with 36 guild streets. Vietnam Tourism describes it as a walkable neighbourhood of Vietnamese architecture, old shops, green spaces and street food.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
    03 45 min

    Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

    Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh

    The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, known locally as Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh, stands as a monumental memorial in central Hanoi.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  3. Temple of Literature Temple of Literature
    04 30 min

    Temple of Literature

    Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám

    The Temple of Literature, known locally as Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám, stands as Vietnam's first national university. Founded in 1070 during the Lý dynasty, it originally served as a Confucian temple before expanding into an imperial academy.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  4. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
    05 45 min

    Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

    Hoàng thành Thăng Long

    The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in central Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  5. Hỏa Lò Prison Hỏa Lò Prison
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Hỏa Lò Prison

    Nhà tù Hỏa Lò

    Hoa Lo Prison Relic, locally known as Di tích Nhà tù Hỏa Lò, is a historical museum in Hanoi. The site preserves a former colonial-era prison complex.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  6. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

    Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam

    The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a museum in Hanoi dedicated to the 54 officially recognized ethnic groups of Vietnam. Its full local name is Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  7. One Pillar Pagoda One Pillar Pagoda
    08 30 min

    One Pillar Pagoda

    Chùa Một Cột

    The One Pillar Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Một Cột, is a historic Buddhist temple in Hanoi.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  8. Hanoi Opera House Hanoi Opera House
    09 1 hour

    Hanoi Opera House

    Nhà hát Lớn

    The Hanoi Opera House is a performing arts venue in central Hanoi, constructed during the French colonial period. The building exemplifies French neoclassical architecture with Italianate influences, featuring a grand facade, columns, and ornate interior details.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  9. Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
    10 1 hour

    Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

    Nhà hát Múa rối nước Thăng Long

    The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, known locally as Nhà hát Múa rối Thăng Long, is a performing arts venue in Hanoi dedicated to the traditional Vietnamese art of water puppetry.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  10. Saint Joseph Cathedral Saint Joseph Cathedral
    11 30 min

    Saint Joseph Cathedral

    Nhà thờ Lớn

    St Joseph's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Hanoi's Old Quarter. Constructed in the late nineteenth century during the French colonial period, it serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  11. Ngọc Sơn Temple Ngọc Sơn Temple
    12 30 min

    Ngọc Sơn Temple

    Đền Ngọc Sơn

    Ngoc Son Temple, locally Đền Ngọc Sơn, stands on Jade Island in Hoan Kiem Lake, central Hanoi. The temple honors national heroes including Tran Hung Dao, scholar Van Xuong, and La To, patron of physicians.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  12. West Lake West Lake
    13 1 hour

    West Lake

    Hồ Tây

    West Lake, known locally as Hồ Tây, is the largest freshwater lake in Hanoi, Vietnam's capital. This expansive urban water body occupies a significant portion of the city's northwestern district and has historically shaped settlement patterns around its perimeter.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  13. Trấn Quốc Pagoda Trấn Quốc Pagoda
    14 30 min

    Trấn Quốc Pagoda

    Chùa Trấn Quốc

    Tran Quoc Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Trấn Quốc, is a Buddhist temple situated on a small island near the southeastern shore of West Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  14. Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts

    Bảo tàng Mỹ thuật Việt Nam

    The Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts is a state-run institution in Hanoi dedicated to preserving and exhibiting Vietnamese visual art. Housed in a colonial-era building, it serves as the country's principal repository for fine arts.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  15. Vietnamese Women’s Museum Vietnamese Women’s Museum
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnamese Women’s Museum

    Bảo tàng Phụ nữ Việt Nam

    The Vietnamese Women's Museum is a cultural institution in Hanoi dedicated to documenting and celebrating the roles of women in Vietnamese society throughout history.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  16. National Museum of Vietnamese History National Museum of Vietnamese History
    17 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Vietnamese History

    Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia Việt Nam

    The National Museum of Vietnamese History occupies a distinctive building in central Hanoi, constructed during the French colonial period. Originally built as the École Française d'Extrême-Orient, the structure blends French architectural elements with Asian influences.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  17. Ho Chi Minh Museum Ho Chi Minh Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Ho Chi Minh Museum

    Bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh

    The Ho Chi Minh Museum is a major state museum in Hanoi dedicated to the life and legacy of Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of modern Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  18. Presidential Palace Historical Site Presidential Palace Historical Site
    19 1 hour

    Presidential Palace Historical Site

    Khu Di tích Phủ Chủ tịch

    The Presidential Palace Historical Site is a significant heritage complex in Hanoi, serving as the official residence and workplace of the President of Vietnam. The site encompasses French colonial architecture alongside Vietnamese elements, reflecting the nation's layered political history.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  19. Cầu Long Biên Cầu Long Biên
    20 45 min

    Cầu Long Biên

    Long Bien Bridge is a historic cantilever bridge across the Red River in Hanoi, Vietnam. Constructed during the French colonial period, it was designed by Gustave Eiffel's company and completed in the early twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  20. Dong Xuan Market Dong Xuan Market
    21 45 min

    Dong Xuan Market

    Chợ Đồng Xuân

    Dong Xuan Market is a historic covered market in Hanoi's Old Quarter, operating as one of the city's principal wholesale and retail trading hubs.

    • Must see
    • Market
  21. Ta Hien Street Ta Hien Street
    22 45 min

    Ta Hien Street

    Phố Tạ Hiện

    Ta Hien Street, known locally as Phố Tạ Hiện, is a narrow thoroughfare in Hanoi's Old Quarter. The street has gained recognition among visitors for its concentration of casual drinking establishments and street food vendors.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  22. Phố bích họa Phùng Hưng Phố bích họa Phùng Hưng
    23 1 hour

    Phố bích họa Phùng Hưng

    Phung Hung Mural Street is a public art installation along Phung Hung Street in Hanoi's Old Quarter.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  23. Con đường gốm sứ Hà Nội Con đường gốm sứ Hà Nội
    24 1 hour

    Con đường gốm sứ Hà Nội

    The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a monumental public artwork in Vietnam's capital. Commissioned in 2007 for the Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi, it holds recognition as one of the world's largest ceramic mosaics.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
  24. Vietnam Military History Museum Vietnam Military History Museum
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam Military History Museum

    Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quân sự Việt Nam

    The Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi is a state-run institution dedicated to documenting Vietnam's military struggles and victories across centuries. Its local name, Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quân sự Việt Nam, reflects its national significance.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  25. Ba Ðình Square Ba Ðình Square
    26 45 min

    Ba Ðình Square

    Quảng trường Ba Đình

    Ba Dinh Square is a large open square in central Hanoi, widely recognised as the political and historical heart of Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  26. Quán Thánh Temple Quán Thánh Temple
    27 30 min

    Quán Thánh Temple

    Đền Quán Thánh

    Quan Thanh Temple is a Taoist temple in Hanoi, Vietnam, dedicated to Tran Vu, a principal deity in Taoist mythology associated with the north.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  27. Cua Bac Church Cua Bac Church
    28 30 min

    Cua Bac Church

    Nhà thờ Cửa Bắc

    Cua Bac Church, known locally as Nhà thờ Cửa Bắc, stands as a Catholic church in Hanoi, Vietnam. The structure reflects colonial-era religious architecture and serves as a functioning place of worship.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  28. Trúc Bạch Lake Trúc Bạch Lake
    29 1 hour

    Trúc Bạch Lake

    Hồ Trúc Bạch

    Truc Bach Lake is a freshwater lake situated in the Ba Dinh district of Hanoi, Vietnam. It lies immediately northwest of the larger and more celebrated West Lake, separated by Thanh Nien Road.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  29. Phủ Tây Hồ Phủ Tây Hồ
    30 30 min

    Phủ Tây Hồ

    Phủ Tây Hồ is a prominent temple complex situated on the northern shore of West Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  30. Chùa Vạn Niên Chùa Vạn Niên
    31 30 min

    Chùa Vạn Niên

    Van Nien Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Vạn Niên, is a Buddhist temple site in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  31. Quán Sứ Temple Quán Sứ Temple
    32 30 min

    Quán Sứ Temple

    Chùa Quán Sứ

    Quan Su Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Quán Sứ, is a Buddhist temple in Hanoi. It serves as the headquarters of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha, the national Buddhist organization.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  32. Bach Ma temple Bach Ma temple
    33 30 min

    Bach Ma temple

    Đền Bạch Mã

    Bach Ma Temple, known locally as Đền Bạch Mã, stands as one of Hanoi's most ancient spiritual sites.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  33. Hai Bà Trưng Temple Hai Bà Trưng Temple
    34 30 min

    Hai Bà Trưng Temple

    Đền Hai Bà Trưng

    Hai Ba Trung Temple, known locally as Đền Hai Bà Trưng, is a historic religious site in Hanoi dedicated to the Trung sisters, national heroines who led a rebellion against Chinese domination in the first century CE.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  34. Chùa Láng Chùa Láng
    35 30 min

    Chùa Láng

    Lang Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Láng, is a Buddhist temple in Hanoi, Vietnam. The pagoda holds historical significance as a place of worship and cultural heritage within the capital.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  35. Nhà thờ Hàm Long Nhà thờ Hàm Long
    36 30 min

    Nhà thờ Hàm Long

    Ham Long Church, known locally as Nhà thờ Hàm Long, is a Catholic church in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  36. Thống Nhất Park Thống Nhất Park
    37 1 hour

    Thống Nhất Park

    Công viên Thống Nhất

    Thong Nhat Park, known locally as Công viên Thống Nhất, stands as one of Hanoi's significant urban green spaces.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  37. Lenin Park Lenin Park
    38 1 hour

    Lenin Park

    Công viên Lê-nin

    Lenin Park, locally known as Công viên Lê Nin, is a public green space in Hanoi named after the Russian revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  38. Thủ Lệ Park Thủ Lệ Park
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Thủ Lệ Park

    Công viên Thủ Lệ

    Thu Le Park, also known as Công viên Thủ Lệ, is a public park and recreational destination in Hanoi. It combines open green space with an animal-display experience, giving visitors a place to slow down within the capital.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
  39. Cau Giay Park Cau Giay Park
    40 1 hour

    Cau Giay Park

    Công viên Cầu Giấy

    Cau Giay Park, known locally as Công viên Cầu Giấy, is a public green space located in the Cau Giay District of Hanoi, Vietnam. The park serves as a recreational area for residents and visitors to the city.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  40. Indira Gandhi Park Indira Gandhi Park
    41 1 hour

    Indira Gandhi Park

    Công viên Indira Gandhi

    Indira Gandhi Park, known locally as Công viên Indira Gandhi, is a public green space in Hanoi named after the former Prime Minister of India.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  41. Vincom Mega Mall Royal City Vincom Mega Mall Royal City
    42 45 min

    Vincom Mega Mall Royal City

    Royal City Vincom Mega Mall is a large-scale commercial complex in Hanoi, developed by Vingroup as part of its Vincom retail portfolio.

    • Must see
    • Market
  42. AEON Mall Long Biên AEON Mall Long Biên
    43 45 min

    AEON Mall Long Biên

    Aeon Mall Long Bien is a large-scale modern shopping complex situated on the eastern bank of the Red River in Hanoi.

    • Must see
    • Market
  43. Vietnam National Museum of Nature
    44 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam National Museum of Nature

    Bảo tàng Thiên nhiên Việt Nam

    The Vietnam National Museum of Nature is a scientific institution in Hanoi dedicated to the country's natural heritage. Its local name is Bảo tàng Thiên nhiên Việt Nam.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  44. Hanoi Museum Hanoi Museum
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Hanoi Museum

    Bảo tàng Hà Nội

    Hanoi Museum is a municipal museum dedicated to the history and culture of Vietnam's capital city. The building features a distinctive inverted pyramid architectural design that sets it apart from other cultural institutions in the region.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  45. B-52 Victory Museum B-52 Victory Museum
    46 1 hr 30 min

    B-52 Victory Museum

    Bảo tàng Chiến thắng B52

    The B-52 Victory Museum is a military history museum in Hanoi commemorating the 1972 aerial campaign known in Vietnam as Dien Bien Phu in the Air.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  46. Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, Hanoi Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, Hanoi
    47 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, Hanoi

    Bảo tàng Phòng không - Không quân

    The Vietnam People's Air Force Museum is a military aviation museum in Hanoi dedicated to the history of the Vietnam People's Air Force. It displays aircraft, weaponry, and artifacts related to Vietnamese aerial warfare.

    • Must see
    • Museum
  47. Trang Tien Plaza Trang Tien Plaza
    48 45 min

    Trang Tien Plaza

    Tràng Tiền Plaza

    Trang Tien Plaza is a prominent shopping complex situated on Trang Tien Street in central Hanoi, occupying a strategic position near Hoan Kiem Lake.

    • Must see
    • Market
  48. Diên Hồng Park Diên Hồng Park
    49 1 hour

    Diên Hồng Park

    Vườn hoa Diên Hồng

    Dien Hong Park, known locally as Vườn hoa Diên Hồng, is a green space in Hanoi, Vietnam. The park contributes to the city's network of public recreational areas, offering residents and visitors an outdoor environment within the urban fabric.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  49. Chí Linh Park Chí Linh Park
    50 1 hour

    Chí Linh Park

    Vườn hoa Lý Thái Tổ

    Ly Thai To Park, locally known as Vườn hoa Lý Thái Tổ, is a public park in central Hanoi situated near Hoan Kiem Lake.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  50. Book Street
    51 1 hour

    Book Street

    Phố Sách Hà Nội

    Hanoi Book Street, known locally as Phố Sách Hà Nội, is a pedestrian-oriented cultural space dedicated to literature and reading. Located in the heart of Vietnam's capital, this street transforms a section of urban thoroughfare into a book-focused destination.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  51. Perfume Pagoda Perfume Pagoda
    52 30 min

    Perfume Pagoda

    Chùa Thiên Trù

    The Perfume Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Hương, is a vast complex of Buddhist temples and shrines built into the limestone Huong Tich mountains southwest of Hanoi.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
  52. Ba Vi National Park Ba Vi National Park
    53 1 hour

    Ba Vi National Park

    Vườn quốc gia Ba Vì

    Ba Vi National Park is a mountainous protected landscape west of Hanoi, rising above the Red River Delta. It is a strong choice when you want forest, cooler mountain air, and open countryside instead of another urban attraction.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
  53. Co Loa Citadel Co Loa Citadel
    54 45 min

    Co Loa Citadel

    Co Loa Citadel is an ancient fortified settlement located north of central Hanoi. The site represents one of Vietnam's oldest defensive structures, with origins tracing to legendary and early historical periods of Vietnamese state formation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  54. Son Tay Ancient Citadel Son Tay Ancient Citadel
    55 45 min

    Son Tay Ancient Citadel

    Thành cổ Sơn Tây

    Son Tay Ancient Citadel, or Thành cổ Sơn Tây, is a historic military fortress west of central Hanoi in the Son Tay area.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  55. Đền Và
    56 45 min

    Đền Và

    Và Temple, known locally as Đền Và, is a Vietnamese religious site within Hanoi’s wider cultural landscape. It is a place for worship and contemplation rather than a conventional attraction arranged around exhibits.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
  56. Chùa Đậu
    57 30 min

    Chùa Đậu

    Dau Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Đậu, is a Vietnamese Buddhist pagoda in Hanoi identified by OSM way 1461501278. The Vietnamese name is the most useful place-specific reference when asking for directions or confirming a destination.

    • High
    • Place of worship
  57. Chùa Trăm Gian
    58 30 min

    Chùa Trăm Gian

    Tram Gian Pagoda, also known as Chùa Trăm Gian, is a Buddhist temple associated with Hanoi’s religious and cultural landscape. Its name translates as “One Hundred Room Pagoda,” linking the site with the idea of a once-extensive monastic complex.

    • High
    • Place of worship
  58. Chùa Trầm Chùa Trầm
    59 30 min

    Chùa Trầm

    Chùa Trầm, or Tram Pagoda, stands as a Buddhist religious site in the greater Hanoi region of northern Vietnam. The pagoda occupies a hillside setting characteristic of Vietnamese temple architecture integrated with natural topography.

    • High
    • Place of worship
  59. Hanoi Creative City Hanoi Creative City
    60 1 hour

    Hanoi Creative City

    Hanoi Creative City is a mixed-use creative complex in Hanoi, Vietnam. The development functions as a cultural and commercial hub that brings together creative industries, retail spaces, and community-oriented facilities.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The Old Quarter occupies the streets north of Hoan Kiem Lake, while the French Quarter extends south and east around major civic and cultural buildings. Ba Dinh lies west with the Ho Chi Minh complex and national museums. West Lake forms another northern circuit, and the Temple of Literature sits between the centre and Ba Dinh. Outlying villages and landscapes need separate transport plans.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk around Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter and the French Quarter, taking care in dense traffic. Vietnam’s official tourism guide lists taxis, buses, motorbikes and ride-hailing services for wider journeys, with an extensive city bus network. Cyclos are presented as a sightseeing option around the Old Quarter. Confirm routes and use reputable operators for motorised travel.

Checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

How many days should I spend in Hanoi?

A fixed official stay length is not recorded. Cover Hoan Kiem and the Old Quarter first, then add Ba Dinh, West Lake and outer excursions according to time.

When is a good time to visit Hanoi?

Vietnam Tourism identifies April to June as inviting and also highlights September and October, when temperatures cool and skies tend to clear.

Is Hanoi Old Quarter walkable?

Yes. The Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake form the main central walking area, though visitors should take care around dense street traffic.

How do visitors travel beyond central Hanoi?

The official tourism guide lists buses, taxis, motorbikes and ride-hailing services. Use reputable providers and check the current route before departure.

Which Hanoi districts should be planned separately?

Treat Ba Dinh, West Lake and outer villages as separate blocks from the Hoan Kiem–Old Quarter core. This avoids repeated cross-city travel.