A photograph of Canada

Country guide

1 to 2 hours in Canada — page 3

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arct...

Photograph · Chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0

14,620 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area and has the longest coastline of any, running from the Atlantic to the Pacific and north into the Arctic across ten provinces and three territories.

Just over 41 million people live in it, and not evenly: the great majority are in urban areas while very large stretches hold almost nobody. Ottawa is the capital, and Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver are the three largest metropolitan areas and the three realistic starting points. The federal government is officially bilingual in English and French, and which of the two a street is lived in changes as you cross the country.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English and French
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+1
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
911
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and B · 120 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
Water systems and advisories are managed by multiple jurisdictions

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Montreal Science Centre Montreal Science Centre
    32 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Science Centre

    Centre des sciences de Montréal

    Montreal Science Centre is a hands-on science museum and IMAX venue on the Old Port waterfront. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  2. McCord Stewart Museum McCord Stewart Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    McCord Stewart Museum

    Musée McCord Stewart

    McCord Stewart Museum is a museum of Montreal history, photography, fashion, and material culture beside McGill University. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  3. Montreal Holocaust Museum Montreal Holocaust Museum
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Holocaust Museum

    Musée de l'Holocauste

    The Montreal Holocaust Museum is Canada's largest Holocaust education museum. Its local name is Musee de l'Holocauste Montreal. The institution focuses on preserving and sharing the history of the Holocaust through survivor testimony, historical artifacts, and educational exhibitions.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  4. Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site
    35 1 hr 30 min

    Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site

    Lieu historique national Cartier-Brébeuf

    Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site is a riverside historic place beside the Saint-Charles River in Québec City. It commemorates Jacques Cartier’s wintering at Stadacona in 1535–1536 and the later mission associated with Jean de Brébeuf and other missionaries.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  5. Vancouver Maritime Museum Vancouver Maritime Museum
    36 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Maritime Museum

    Vancouver Maritime Museum is a heritage museum in Vanier Park beside English Bay. Its subject is the maritime history of the Pacific Northwest and Arctic regions, bringing together stories of seafaring, exploration, shipping, naval activity, and northern waters.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  6. Science World Science World
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Science World

    Science World is Vancouver’s hands-on science centre beneath a geodesic dome at the eastern end of False Creek.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  7. Plains of Abraham Museum Plains of Abraham Museum
    38 1 hr 30 min

    Plains of Abraham Museum

    Musée des plaines d'Abraham

    The Plains of Abraham Museum provides an indoor historical introduction to Québec City’s famous battlefield landscape. It explains the events and context that give the surrounding park its significance.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  8. Gardiner Museum Gardiner Museum
    39 1 hr 30 min

    Gardiner Museum

    Gardiner Museum is Toronto’s specialist museum devoted to ceramics, where vessels and ceramic objects are the central subject rather than one category within a general collection.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  9. Black Creek Pioneer Village Black Creek Pioneer Village
    40 1 hr 30 min

    Black Creek Pioneer Village

    The Village at Black Creek

    Black Creek Pioneer Village is an open-air heritage museum in Toronto that interprets 19th-century rural Ontario life. The site preserves and presents historical buildings, landscapes, and traditions from the Victorian era in what was formerly the Township of York.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  10. Canadian Centre for Architecture Canadian Centre for Architecture
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Canadian Centre for Architecture

    Centre Canadien d'Architecture

    Canadian Centre for Architecture is an international architecture museum, research centre, and archive in Shaughnessy Village. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  11. Museum of Vancouver Museum of Vancouver
    42 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Vancouver

    The Museum of Vancouver is a civic history museum dedicated to the social, cultural, and built development of Vancouver. It occupies a distinctive modernist building in Vanier Park, with views across False Creek toward downtown.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  12. Vancouver Police Museum Vancouver Police Museum
    43 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Police Museum

    The Vancouver Police Museum occupies a heritage building that formerly served as the city's coroner's court and morgue. Operated independently of the Vancouver Police Department, it preserves and presents materials related to law enforcement history in Vancouver.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  13. McMichael Canadian Art Collection McMichael Canadian Art Collection
    44 1 hr 30 min

    McMichael Canadian Art Collection

    McMichael Canadian Art Collection is an art museum in Kleinburg, Ontario, northwest of Toronto. Its galleries focus on Canadian art, especially the landscapes associated with the Group of Seven, while also presenting Indigenous Canadian art.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  14. Pointe-à-Callière Museum Pointe-à-Callière Museum
    45 1 hr 30 min

    Pointe-à-Callière Museum

    Pointe-à-Callière

    Pointe-à-Callière is an archaeology and history museum located at the site recognized as Montreal's birthplace. The institution occupies a historically significant location where the city was founded, incorporating actual archaeological excavations into its presentation.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Montreal
  15. Textile Museum of Canada Textile Museum of Canada
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Textile Museum of Canada

    Textile Museum Of Canada

    The Textile Museum of Canada is a specialist museum in downtown Toronto devoted to textile arts and material culture from around the world.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  16. Maison Alphonse-Desjardins Maison Alphonse-Desjardins
    47 1 hr 30 min

    Maison Alphonse-Desjardins

    Maison Alphonse-Desjardins is a heritage house in Lévis, Quebec, preserved as a monument to Alphonse Desjardins, founder of the caisse populaire cooperative credit union movement.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  17. Roedde House Museum Roedde House Museum
    48 1 hr 30 min

    Roedde House Museum

    Roedde House Museum is a restored Victorian-era residence in Vancouver's West End. It preserves the domestic history of the Roedde family, early Vancouver residents. The house represents late-19th-century middle-class family life through its architecture and surviving furnishings.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Vancouver
  18. Toronto Railway Museum Toronto Railway Museum
    49 1 hr 30 min

    Toronto Railway Museum

    Toronto Railway Museum is a compact heritage attraction in the historic John Street Roundhouse, a former locomotive maintenance facility in downtown Toronto.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Toronto
  19. Toronto Zoo Toronto Zoo
    50 1 hr 30 min

    Toronto Zoo

    Toronto Zoo is a major family attraction in the Greater Toronto area and is described as Canada’s largest zoo.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Toronto
  20. Musée de la place Royale Musée de la place Royale
    51 1 hr 30 min

    Musée de la place Royale

    Musée de la Place-Royale is a place-based museum in Québec City’s Lower Town, centred on the history and urban character of Place Royale.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Quebec City
  21. Vancouver Aquarium Vancouver Aquarium
    52 1 hr 30 min

    Vancouver Aquarium

    Vancouver Aquarium is a marine-science aquarium in Stanley Park with a distinct Pacific-coast focus. Its defining visit is built around observing living marine habitats while connecting those encounters to conservation work.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Vancouver
  22. Montreal Biodome Montreal Biodome
    53 1 hr 30 min

    Montreal Biodome

    Biodôme de Montréal

    Montreal Biodome is five recreated ecosystems of the Americas presented inside Montreal’s former Olympic velodrome. Its value lies in the specific collection, landscape, architecture, or public setting represented by that record.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Montreal
  23. Canada's Wonderland Canada's Wonderland
    54 2 hours

    Canada's Wonderland

    Canada's Wonderland is a major amusement park located in Vaughan, Ontario, within the Greater Toronto Area. It serves as the region's principal theme-park day trip destination.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Toronto
  24. Ripley's Aquarium of Canada Ripley's Aquarium of Canada
    55 1 hr 30 min

    Ripley's Aquarium of Canada

    Ripley's Aquarium of Canada is a purpose-built aquatic attraction in downtown Toronto, beside the CN Tower and close to the city's waterfront.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Toronto
  25. La Ronde La Ronde
    56 2 hours

    La Ronde

    La Ronde is a large seasonal amusement park on Saint Helen’s Island in Montreal, Quebec. The park was built for Expo 67, the 1967 World’s Fair, and its island setting remains part of its identity.

    • High
    • Entertainment venue
    • Montreal

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Canada be?

Ten to sixteen days is realistic for one Canadian region, not for crossing the country. An eastern cities route, a Rockies journey and a Pacific itinerary each work better as their own trip.

What entry documents are needed for Canada?

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada lists visitor visa and electronic travel authorisation rules. The required document depends on passport, travel method and status, so complete the official eligibility check for the actual journey.

What is the best way to travel around Canada?

Toronto, Vancouver and Montréal are the principal air gateways. VIA Rail is most useful in the Québec City–Windsor corridor and on selected long-distance services; outside major centres, a car or domestic flight may be necessary.

When is a practical time to visit Canada?

May to September suits many city and national-park itineraries, but northern access and mountain conditions have shorter operating seasons. Winter is a separate travel plan with different road, daylight and activity constraints.

What money and payment basics apply in Canada?

Prices are in Canadian dollars (CAD). Payment fees and acceptance are Not recorded at national level here, so verify rental deposits, remote-area fuel payment and card conversion terms directly with each provider.

What practical safety details should I save for Canada?

Call 911 for an emergency in Canada. Electrical supply is 120 V through Type A and B sockets; the source set does not record one nationwide tap-water statement, so local guidance applies.