A photograph of China

Country guide

Historic monuments in China — page 2

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33...

Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

39,927 Places
6Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions.

Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Leal Senado Building Leal Senado Building
    07 2 hours

    Leal Senado Building

    民政總署大樓

    The Leal Senado Building stands in Senado Square at the heart of Macau’s historic centre. Its name means Loyal Senate in Portuguese, recalling the building’s role in colonial municipal government.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  2. Qianmen Street Qianmen Street
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Qianmen Street

    Qianmen Street is the historic ceremonial southern approach to Beijing's old inner city and its leading traditional commercial thoroughfare.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  3. Gao Family Courtyard Gao Family Courtyard
    09 1 hour

    Gao Family Courtyard

    Gao Family Courtyard is a preserved historical residence located within Xian's Muslim Quarter. The compound represents traditional Shaanxi architecture and offers visitors an interior space distinct from the surrounding food streets.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  4. Tai O Tai O
    10 3 hours

    Tai O

    Tai O is a historic fishing village on the western coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong. It is one of the territory's oldest settlements, renowned for its distinctive stilt houses built over tidal flats.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  5. Tian Tan Buddha Tian Tan Buddha
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Tian Tan Buddha

    天壇大佛 Tian Tan Buddha Statue

    The Tian Tan Buddha sits on the summit of Mount Muk Yue, 482 metres above sea level, at the edge of the Ngong Ping plateau on Lantau Island.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  6. RMS Queen Elizabeth RMS Queen Elizabeth
    12 45 min

    RMS Queen Elizabeth

    伊利莎白皇后號 RMS Queen Elizabeth

    The RMS Queen Elizabeth was a British ocean liner launched in 1938, which served as a troopship during World War II and later as a luxury transatlantic passenger liner.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  7. Central–Mid-levels escalators Central–Mid-levels escalators
    13 45 min

    Central–Mid-levels escalators

    中環至半山自動扶手電梯系統 Central-Mid-Levels Escalator System

    The Central to Mid-Levels Escalator and Walkway System is a piece of public transport infrastructure that happens to have become a sight.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  8. Peak Tram Peak Tram
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Peak Tram

    山頂纜車 Peak Tram

    The Peak Tram is a double reversible funicular railway that hauls two tramcars up the north face of Hong Kong Island between Garden Road in Central and Victoria Gap, the saddle in the hills where the Peak Tower stands.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  9. Avenue of Stars Avenue of Stars
    15 45 min

    Avenue of Stars

    星光大道 Avenue of Stars

    The Avenue of Stars is a 440-metre waterfront promenade on the Tsim Sha Tsui shore of Victoria Harbour, built as a tribute to the Hong Kong film industry and laid out as a walk rather than as a building.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  10. Lan Kwai Fong Lan Kwai Fong
    16 45 min

    Lan Kwai Fong

    蘭桂坊 Lan Kwai Fong

    Lan Kwai Fong is a compact nightlife and entertainment district in Central, Hong Kong. The area comprises a cluster of L-shaped streets and alleys that form one of the territory's most concentrated zones of bars, restaurants, and clubs.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  11. Forbidden City Forbidden City
    17 45 min

    Forbidden City

    故宫

    The Forbidden City is the palace complex that housed 24 Ming and Qing emperors and now forms the Palace Museum. Completed in 1420, it covers more than one million square metres and contains around 9,000 architectural bays.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  12. Summer Palace Summer Palace
    18 45 min

    Summer Palace

    颐和园

    The Summer Palace is Beijing's best-preserved imperial garden, organised around Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  13. Noonday Gun Noonday Gun
    19 45 min

    Noonday Gun

    怡和午砲 Noonday Gun

    The Noonday Gun is a historic naval artillery piece located in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong Island. It is famously fired daily at noon, a tradition maintained by Jardine Matheson, the British trading company established in the territory.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  14. Temple of Heaven Temple of Heaven
    20 45 min

    Temple of Heaven

    天坛公园

    The Temple of Heaven is a renowned imperial religious complex in Beijing, China. Its local name is 天坛.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  15. Former Marine Police Headquarters Former Marine Police Headquarters
    21 45 min

    Former Marine Police Headquarters

    1881 Heritage

    1881 Heritage occupies the Former Marine Police Headquarters, a declared monument in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon. The compound comprises the main building constructed in 1884, the stable block, and a signal tower added in 1907.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  16. Zhoukoudian site Zhoukoudian site
    22 45 min

    Zhoukoudian site

    周口店北京人遗址

    Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site is a paleoanthropological locality in southwest Beijing. It yielded fossils of Homo erectus pekinensis, commonly called Peking Man, in excavations during the early twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  17. Central Market Central Market
    23 45 min

    Central Market

    中環街市 Central Market

    Central Market is a historic market building located in the Central district of Hong Kong Island. The structure represents one of the city's significant surviving examples of market architecture from the early twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  18. PMQ PMQ
    24 45 min

    PMQ

    PMQ 元創方

    PMQ, formerly the Police Married Quarters, is a creative hub in Hong Kong's Sheung Wan district. The heritage site has been revitalized into a center for design, creativity, and entrepreneurship.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  19. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
    25 45 min

    Giant Wild Goose Pagoda

    大雁塔

    The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, known locally as 大雁塔, stands as a prominent Buddhist pagoda in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  20. Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
    26 45 min

    Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

    秦始皇帝陵博物院丽山园

    The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the burial complex associated with Qin Shi Huang, the ruler who unified China and established the Qin dynasty.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  21. Small Wild Goose Pagoda Small Wild Goose Pagoda
    27 45 min

    Small Wild Goose Pagoda

    小雁塔

    The Small Wild Goose Pagoda is a historic Buddhist pagoda in Xi'an, also known locally as 小雁塔. It is associated with the Jianfu Temple complex and preserves a major example of Tang Dynasty religious architecture.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Xi'an
  22. Ruins of St. Paul's Ruins of St. Paul's
    28 45 min

    Ruins of St. Paul's

    大三巴牌坊 Ruínas de São Paulo

    The Ruins of St. Paul's are the surviving granite facade of the Church of Mater Dei and the remains of St. Paul's College in Macau.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Macau
  23. Shing Mun Reservoir Shing Mun Reservoir
    29 45 min

    Shing Mun Reservoir

    城門水塘 Shing Mun Reservoir

    Shing Mun Reservoir is a water storage facility in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Constructed in the 1930s, it represents an important piece of colonial-era infrastructure.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Hong Kong
  24. Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square
    30 45 min

    Tiananmen Square

    天安门广场

    Tiananmen Square is a vast public plaza in central Beijing, China. The local name is 天安门广场. It holds significant historical and political importance as a ceremonial and gathering space.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing
  25. Beijing National Stadium Beijing National Stadium
    31 45 min

    Beijing National Stadium

    国家体育场

    The National Stadium, locally known as 国家体育场, is a major sports venue in Beijing. It was constructed for the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, serving as the primary stadium for opening and closing ceremonies as well as athletics events.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Beijing

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.