Roavina

Country guide

China

A photograph of China
Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions. Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens

    香港動植物公園 Hong Kong Zoological & Botanical Garden

    Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens is a historic public garden on a hillside above Central, Hong Kong Island. It combines botanical collections with zoological enclosures, creating a green retreat close to the business district.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Hong Kong
  2. Edward Youde Aviary Edward Youde Aviary
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Edward Youde Aviary

    尤德觀鳥園 Edward Youde Aviary

    Edward Youde Aviary is a walk-through aviary located within Hong Kong Park in the Central district of Hong Kong Island. Named after Sir Edward Youde, a former British Governor of Hong Kong, it occupies a forested valley setting.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Hong Kong
  3. Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden

    嘉道理農場暨植物園 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden

    Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden is a conservation and education centre in the New Territories of Hong Kong.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Hong Kong
  4. Beijing Zoo Beijing Zoo
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Zoo

    北京动物园

    Beijing Zoo is a zoological park in Beijing, China. Its local name is 北京动物园. The zoo occupies a significant area in the Xicheng District and represents one of the older established zoological institutions in the country.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Beijing
  5. Shanghai Zoo Shanghai Zoo
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Zoo

    上海动物园

    Shanghai Zoo is a large zoological garden in Shanghai, known locally as 上海动物园. The grounds combine animal viewing, landscaped walking routes and public education across a substantial urban site.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  6. Shanghai Ocean Aquarium Shanghai Ocean Aquarium
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Ocean Aquarium

    上海海洋水族馆

    Shanghai Ocean Aquarium is a major public aquarium located in Shanghai, China. Its local name is 上海海洋水族馆. The facility stands as one of the city's notable visitor attractions, recognized in broader assessments of Shanghai's tourism offerings.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  7. Shenzhen Safari Park Shenzhen Safari Park
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Shenzhen Safari Park

    深圳野生动物园

    Shenzhen Safari Park is a large zoological attraction in Shenzhen, known locally as 深圳野生动物园. It is designed around encounters with wild animals in safari-themed surroundings and suits travellers looking for a dedicated wildlife day.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shenzhen
  8. Shanghai Wild Animal Park Shanghai Wild Animal Park
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Shanghai Wild Animal Park

    上海野生动物园

    Shanghai Wild Animal Park is a zoological garden in Shanghai, China. Its local name is 上海野生动物园. The park is identified in OpenStreetMap data as way/182969057.

    • High
    • Family attraction
    • Shanghai
  9. Beijing Aquarium Beijing Aquarium
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Beijing Aquarium

    北京海洋馆

    Beijing Aquarium is a large public aquarium located within the Beijing Zoo complex in the Xicheng District. Its local name is 北京海洋馆. The facility opened to complement the zoo's existing animal collections with marine and freshwater exhibits.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Beijing
  10. Qujiang Ocean Park
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Qujiang Ocean Park

    曲江海洋极地公园

    Qujiang Polar Ocean Park is a marine-themed family attraction in Xi'an's Qujiang New District, known locally as 曲江海洋极地公园. It offers an alternative to the city's archaeological and dynastic landmarks, with a visit centred on aquatic displays and polar wildlife.

    • Notable
    • Family attraction
    • Xi'an

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.