Roavina

Country guide

China

A photograph of China
Photograph · Severin.stalder · CC BY-SA 3.0

China covers 9.6 million km², third largest of any country, and holds more than 1.4 billion people — about 17 per cent of everyone alive. It is divided into 33 province-level divisions, two of them special administrative regions. Beijing is the capital; Shanghai is the most populous city by urban area. Between them the land runs from the Central Plain and the Yangtze and Yellow rivers out to desert, plateau, subtropical and temperate forest, and the Himalayas in the southwest. The first decision a visitor makes here is therefore not which sight to see but which climate to travel in.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Standard Chinese; regional languages are widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+86 mainland · +852 Hong Kong · +853 Macao
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Renminbi (CNY); HKD and MOP in the SARs
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 120 medical on the mainland
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, C and I · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No single verified statement covers mainland China and both SARs

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Wong Tai Sin Temple Wong Tai Sin Temple
    02 1 hour

    Wong Tai Sin Temple

    黃大仙祠 Wong Tai Sin Temple

    Sik Sik Yuen Wong Tai Sin Temple is a working Taoist temple in Kowloon, and the two halves of its name matter.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  2. Chi Lin Nunnery Chi Lin Nunnery
    03 30 min

    Chi Lin Nunnery

    志蓮淨苑 Chi Lin Nunnery

    Chi Lin Nunnery is a Buddhist temple complex in Diamond Hill, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Founded in 1934, it was rebuilt in the 1990s using traditional Tang dynasty architectural techniques with wooden structures assembled without nails.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  3. Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery
    04 30 min

    Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery

    萬佛寺 Ten Thousand Buddha's Monastery

    Ten Thousand Buddhas Monastery is a Buddhist temple complex in Sha Tin, New Territories, Hong Kong. Despite its name, it is not a monastery in the traditional sense as no monks reside there.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  4. Po Lin Monastery Po Lin Monastery
    05 2 hr 30 min

    Po Lin Monastery

    寶蓮禪寺 Po Lin Monastery

    Po Lin Monastery is a working Chan (Zen) monastery on the Ngong Ping plateau, in the middle of Lantau Island, at an altitude of about 400 metres and set between Lantau Peak and Lei Nak Peak.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  5. Great Mosque of Xi'an Great Mosque of Xi'an
    06 30 min

    Great Mosque of Xi'an

    清真大寺

    The Great Mosque of Xi'an is an active Islamic place of worship in the historic Muslim Quarter. Its origins reach back to the Tang Dynasty, making it one of China's oldest and best-known mosques.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  6. Che Kung Miu Che Kung Miu
    07 30 min

    Che Kung Miu

    車公廟 Che Kung Temple

    Che Kung Temple is a Taoist temple in Hong Kong dedicated to Che Kung, a military commander from the Song dynasty revered for his supposed ability to suppress rebellions and bring good fortune.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  7. Yonghe Temple Yonghe Temple
    08 30 min

    Yonghe Temple

    雍和宫

    The Lama Temple, known locally as Yonghegong, stands as one of Beijing's most significant Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. Originally constructed in 1694 as an imperial residence, it was converted to a lamasery in 1744.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  8. Niujie Mosque Niujie Mosque
    09 30 min

    Niujie Mosque

    北京牛街礼拜寺

    Niujie Mosque, known locally as 牛街礼拜寺, is Beijing's oldest and most important historic mosque. Founded in 996 and rebuilt across later dynasties, it combines Chinese timber halls and courtyard planning with Islamic orientation, Arabic inscriptions and worship functions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  9. Fayuan Temple Fayuan Temple
    10 30 min

    Fayuan Temple

    法源寺

    Fayuan Temple is one of Beijing's oldest Buddhist establishments, founded in the Tang period and rebuilt repeatedly under later dynasties. The present compound on Fayuansi Back Street consists of four principal courtyards and remains an active place of worship.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  10. Saint Ignatius Cathedral Saint Ignatius Cathedral
    11 30 min

    Saint Ignatius Cathedral

    徐家汇圣依纳爵主教座堂

    Saint Ignatius Cathedral, known locally as Xujiahui Catholic Church, stands as a prominent Catholic cathedral in Shanghai's Xujiahui district. The cathedral represents one of Shanghai's most recognizable religious landmarks and holds significance in the city's architectural and cultural heritage.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  11. A-Ma Temple A-Ma Temple
    12 30 min

    A-Ma Temple

    媽閣廟 Templo de A-Ma

    A-Ma Temple is a historic Chinese temple complex in Macau dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of seafarers. Its traditions predate Portuguese colonisation and connect the site with Macau's maritime heritage and long-standing local religious life.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  12. Jade Buddha Temple Jade Buddha Temple
    13 30 min

    Jade Buddha Temple

    玉佛禅寺

    Jade Buddha Temple is one of the first ten publishable places in Shanghai’s current curated ranking. Its clearest visitor purpose is the active Buddhist temple complex and its devotional spaces.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  13. Jing'an Temple Jing'an Temple
    14 30 min

    Jing'an Temple

    静安寺

    Jing'an Temple, known locally as 静安寺, is a historic Buddhist temple located in Shanghai's Jing'an District. The temple stands as one of Shanghai's most recognizable religious landmarks, situated in a prominent urban position amid modern commercial development.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  14. City God Temple of Shanghai City God Temple of Shanghai
    15 30 min

    City God Temple of Shanghai

    上海城隍庙

    The Shanghai City God Temple, known locally as 上海城隍庙, is a historic Taoist temple complex located in Shanghai's old city district. It serves as a cultural and religious center dedicated to the city's protective deity.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  15. Sheshan Basilica Sheshan Basilica
    16 30 min

    Sheshan Basilica

    佘山进教之佑圣母大殿

    Sheshan Basilica, known locally as 佘山进教之佑圣母大殿, stands as a significant Catholic pilgrimage site on Shanghai's western outskirts. Perched atop Sheshan Hill, this landmark represents one of China's most prominent surviving ecclesiastical structures from the pre-1949 era.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  16. St. Dominic's Church St. Dominic's Church
    17 30 min

    St. Dominic's Church

    玫瑰聖母堂

    St. Dominic's Church is a historic Catholic church in Macau, known locally as 玫瑰堂.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  17. Longhua Temple Longhua Temple
    18 30 min

    Longhua Temple

    龙华寺

    Longhua Temple, known in Chinese as 龙华寺, is a Buddhist temple and historic religious complex at 2853 Longhua Road in Shanghai’s Xuhui District.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shanghai
  18. Old Protestant Cemetery Old Protestant Cemetery
    19 30 min

    Old Protestant Cemetery

    舊基督教墳場 Cemitério Protestante

    The Protestant Cemetery is a historic burial ground within Macau’s Historic Centre, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  19. St Lawrence's Church St Lawrence's Church
    20 30 min

    St Lawrence's Church

    聖老楞佐堂 Igreja de S. Lourenço

    St. Lawrence's Church is a historic Catholic church in Macau, one of the territory's oldest religious structures. The local name is 聖老楞佐教堂. It stands as a significant monument within the Historic Centre of Macau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  20. Na Tcha Temple Na Tcha Temple
    21 30 min

    Na Tcha Temple

    大三巴哪吒廟 Templo de Na Tcha, junto às Ruínas de S. Paulo

    Na Tcha Temple, or 哪吒廟, is a small Chinese folk-religion temple dedicated to Na Tcha, a child deity associated with protection and exorcism. Its position beside the Ruins of St.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  21. St. Joseph's Seminary and Church St. Joseph's Seminary and Church
    22 30 min

    St. Joseph's Seminary and Church

    聖若瑟修院大樓及聖堂 Igreja e Seminário de São José

    St. Joseph’s Seminary and Church is a historic religious complex in Macau’s Historic Centre and part of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage setting. The seminary was founded in 1728 and the church was consecrated in 1758.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  22. Daci'en Temple Daci'en Temple
    23 30 min

    Daci'en Temple

    大慈恩寺

    Da Ci'en Temple is a Buddhist temple complex in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. The site is historically significant as the place where the monk Xuanzang translated Buddhist scriptures upon his return from India during the Tang Dynasty.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  23. St. Augustine's Church St. Augustine's Church
    24 30 min

    St. Augustine's Church

    聖奧斯定教堂 Igreja de Santo Agostinho

    St. Augustine’s Church, 聖奧斯定教堂, is a historic Catholic church in Macau’s Historic Centre. Founded by Augustinian missionaries, it represents the religious architecture that developed during the Portuguese presence in Macau.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  24. Xiangji Temple Xiangji Temple
    25 30 min

    Xiangji Temple

    香积寺

    Xiangji Temple, known locally as 香积寺, is a Buddhist temple in Xi'an, Shaanxi. The temple adds a religious and architectural dimension to a city better known internationally for imperial history and archaeological sites.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  25. Caotang Temple Caotang Temple
    26 30 min

    Caotang Temple

    草堂寺

    Caotang Temple, known locally as 草堂寺, is a Buddhist temple in the Xi’an region. Its identity is tied to Buddhist scripture translation and the early development of Buddhist thought in China.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  26. Daxingshan Temple Daxingshan Temple
    27 30 min

    Daxingshan Temple

    大兴善寺

    Daxingshan Temple is a historic Buddhist temple in Xi'an, China, known locally as 大兴善寺. It remains a religious institution and a destination for visitors interested in Buddhist history, Chinese temple culture, and the long cultural history of Xi'an.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  27. Guangren Temple Guangren Temple
    28 30 min

    Guangren Temple

    广仁寺

    Guangren Temple, or 广仁寺, is a Tibetan Buddhist temple in Xi’an. It adds a distinct religious and cultural dimension to a city often introduced through imperial history and Han Chinese heritage.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  28. Lin Fong Temple Lin Fong Temple
    29 30 min

    Lin Fong Temple

    蓮峰廟 Templo Lin Fung

    Lin Fong Temple, also called 蓮峰廟 and Templo Lin Fung, is a living Chinese place of worship on Macau Peninsula.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  29. Yunju Temple Yunju Temple
    30 30 min

    Yunju Temple

    云居寺

    Yunju Temple is a historic Buddhist temple complex located in Beijing's Fangshan District. The temple holds significant religious and cultural importance, particularly renowned for its association with the engraving of Buddhist sutras on stone tablets.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  30. Daxuexixiang Mosque Daxuexixiang Mosque
    31 30 min

    Daxuexixiang Mosque

    大学习巷清真寺

    The Great Learning Lane Mosque, known locally as 大学习巷清真寺, is an Islamic place of worship in Xi’an’s historic urban fabric.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  31. Tin Hau Temple Tin Hau Temple
    32 30 min

    Tin Hau Temple

    天后古廟 Tin Hau Temple

    Tin Hau Temple is a traditional Chinese place of worship dedicated to Tin Hau, the Goddess of the Sea. Her presence reflects Hong Kong’s long relationship with fishing, sailing, and coastal communities.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  32. Templo de Kun Iam Tong Templo de Kun Iam Tong
    33 30 min

    Templo de Kun Iam Tong

    普濟禪院 (觀音堂) Templo Kun Iam

    Kun Iam Temple, known locally as 普濟禪院, is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist temples in Macau. It serves as a major place of worship and cultural heritage site, reflecting the territory's deep-rooted Buddhist traditions.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  33. Chiwan Tianhou Temple Chiwan Tianhou Temple
    34 30 min

    Chiwan Tianhou Temple

    赤湾天后宫

    Chiwan Tianhou Temple, also called 赤湾天后宫, is a historic place of worship in Shenzhen dedicated to Tianhou, the sea goddess Mazu.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Shenzhen
  34. Xi'an City God Temple Xi'an City God Temple
    35 30 min

    Xi'an City God Temple

    都城隍庙

    Xi’an City God Temple is a Taoist temple complex in the historic city. Its name refers to the city god, a protective deity in traditional Chinese religious culture.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  35. A-Ma Cultural Village A-Ma Cultural Village
    36 30 min

    A-Ma Cultural Village

    媽祖文化村 Aldeia Cultural de A-Ma

    A-Ma Cultural Village is a hillside religious and cultural complex on Coloane Island devoted to A-Ma, the goddess associated with seafarers. The setting connects worship, traditional Chinese architecture and Macau’s maritime heritage.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  36. Pak Tai Temple Pak Tai Temple
    37 30 min

    Pak Tai Temple

    北帝廟 Templo Pak Tai

    Pak Tai Temple, known locally as 北帝廟, is a Taoist temple in Macau dedicated to Pak Tai, the Northern Emperor deity revered for his power over water and protection against evil.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Macau
  37. Pak Tai Temple Pak Tai Temple
    38 30 min

    Pak Tai Temple

    北帝宮

    Pak Tai Temple, also known locally as 北帝宮, is a Taoist temple in Hong Kong dedicated to Pak Tai, the Northern Emperor. Worshippers honour him as a protective deity associated with the power to subdue evil spirits and safeguard communities.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  38. Sik Sik Yuen Ho Ming Monastery
    39 30 min

    Sik Sik Yuen Ho Ming Monastery

    嗇色園可名別苑 Sik Sik Yuen Ho Ming Monastery

    Sik Sik Yuen Ho Ming Monastery is a Buddhist religious site located within the grounds of Wong Tai Sin Temple complex in Kowloon, Hong Kong.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  39. Small Wild Goose Pagoda Small Wild Goose Pagoda
    40 30 min

    Small Wild Goose Pagoda

    荐福寺

    Jianfu Temple, known locally as 荐福寺, is a historic Buddhist temple complex located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. The temple is principally renowned as the original site of the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, one of Xi'an's iconic Tang Dynasty structures.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  40. 兴教寺 兴教寺
    41 30 min

    兴教寺

    Xingjiao Temple is a Buddhist temple located in the southern suburbs of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Xi'an
  41. 白云观 白云观
    42 30 min

    白云观

    White Cloud Temple, or Baiyun Guan, is Beijing's principal Taoist monastery, an ancestral centre of the Quanzhen tradition and headquarters of the China Taoist Association.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Beijing
  42. Stanley Mosque Stanley Mosque
    43 30 min

    Stanley Mosque

    赤柱清真寺 Stanley Mosque

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong
  43. Ching Chung Koon
    44 30 min

    Ching Chung Koon

    青松觀 Ching Chung Koon

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hong Kong

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to China be?

Twelve to eighteen days can link Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai by high-speed rail, with Shenzhen as a southern extension. Hong Kong and Macao need separate border planning and should not be treated as ordinary domestic stops on the same timetable.

What entry documents are needed for China?

Entry rules differ between mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao, even within one journey. Check the official immigration authority for every border segment and match the permission to the passport, purpose, and exact itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around China?

High-speed rail and domestic flights cover mainland distances, while metros handle most urban journeys. Hong Kong uses Octopus and separate border controls, and Macao has its own formalities, so prepare payment and identity requirements for each jurisdiction.

When is a practical time to visit China?

April to May and September to October are only broad mainland planning windows. Beijing, Shanghai, the south, Hong Kong, and Macao have different heat, rain, and holiday pressures; the least flexible regional leg should set the dates.

What money and payment basics apply in China?

Mainland China uses renminbi (CNY), while Hong Kong and Macao use HKD and MOP. Payment systems and card acceptance differ across those jurisdictions, so prepare the appropriate local method before crossing each border.

What practical safety details should I save for China?

On the mainland, save 110 for police and 120 for medical help; Hong Kong and Macao use separate emergency systems. Mainland electricity is recorded as 220 V with Type A, C, and I sockets, while tap-water guidance is not recorded.