A photograph of Prague

City guide · Czechia

Historic sites, Up to 1 hour in Prague, Czechia

Prague is Czechia's capital, built on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic visitor core links Old Town and New Town on the east bank with Malá Strana and Prag...

Photograph · Deror_avi · CC BY-SA 4.0

5,064 Places
Suggested stay
3–4 days
Getting around
Walk, tram and metro

Turn this list into a plan

Set your days, your pace and the hours you actually want to be out. The planner works around closing days and travel time, and leaves room to eat.

Plan Prague

Editorial responsibility: Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Prague is Czechia's capital, built on both banks of the Vltava. Its historic visitor core links Old Town and New Town on the east bank with Malá Strana and Prague Castle on the west through a sequence of squares, bridges and steep streets. The preserved centre carries medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and later architecture in close succession, while districts such as Holešovice, Karlín and Žižkov reveal the industrial and residential city beyond the postcard core. Most first visits combine walking in the centre with public transport to outer districts.

Checked 2026-08-26

Practical information

Language spoken
Czech
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+420
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Czech koruna (CZK)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and E · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

November · November averages 7.2°C by day and 2.1°C at night in Prague, making cold the material trade-off.

  1. January: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  2. February: viable with meaningful trade-offs
  3. March: good time to visit
  4. April: best time to visit
  5. May: best time to visit
  6. June: good time to visit
  7. July: good time to visit
  8. August: good time to visit
  9. September: best time to visit
  10. October: good time to visit
  11. November: viable with meaningful trade-offs — current month
  12. December: viable with meaningful trade-offs

Sources

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Old-New Synagogue Old-New Synagogue
    02 30 min

    Old-New Synagogue

    Staronová synagoga

    The Old-New Synagogue stands on Červená street in Josefov, the former Jewish Town of Prague, and it is the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe as well as the oldest site in the quarter.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  2. Old Jewish Cemetery Old Jewish Cemetery
    03 30 min

    Old Jewish Cemetery

    Starý židovský hřbitov

    The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague is a burial ground in Josefov, rather than a synagogue building. The Jewish Museum in Prague dates its use from 1439 to 1787 and counts more than 12,000 surviving tombstones.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  3. Church of Our Lady before Týn Church of Our Lady before Týn
    04 30 min

    Church of Our Lady before Týn

    Matka Boží před Týnem

    The Church of Our Lady before Týn is the parish church of Prague's Old Town, and the parish that owns it says plainly what it is not: not an ordinary public space, not a market, not a square and not…

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  4. St Nicholas Church, Malá Strana St Nicholas Church, Malá Strana
    05 45 min

    St Nicholas Church, Malá Strana

    svatý Mikuláš

    St. Nicholas Church (svatý Mikuláš) stands as a prominent Baroque church in Prague, Czech Republic. The structure represents a significant example of Central European ecclesiastical architecture from the late Baroque period.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  5. Wenceslas Square Wenceslas Square
    06 1 hour

    Wenceslas Square

    Václavské náměstí

    Wenceslas Square is a historic boulevard and public space in Prague's New Town, established in the fourteenth century during the reign of Charles IV. Despite its name, it functions as a long rectangular boulevard rather than a conventional square.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  6. Clementinum Clementinum
    07 45 min

    Clementinum

    Klementinum

    The Clementinum is a historic complex in Prague's Old Town, one of the largest building complexes in Europe. It originated as a Jesuit college founded in 1556 and later merged with Charles University.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  7. John Lennon Wall John Lennon Wall
    08 45 min

    John Lennon Wall

    Lennonova zeď

    The Lennon Wall is a continuously evolving graffiti-covered wall in Prague's Malá Strana district.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  8. Wallenstein Palace Wallenstein Palace
    09 45 min

    Wallenstein Palace

    Valdštejnský palác

    Wallenstein Palace is a Baroque palace complex in Prague's Malá Strana district. Built in the 1620s for Albrecht von Wallenstein, it served as his Prague residence.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  9. Charles Square
    10 30 min

    Charles Square

    Charles Square (Karlovo náměstí) is a city square in Prague's New Town. At roughly 80,550 m² it is one of the largest squares in the world and was the largest town square of medieval Europe.

    • Notable
    • Historic site
  10. Žižkov Television Tower Žižkov Television Tower
    11 45 min

    Žižkov Television Tower

    Žižkovský vysílač

    The Žižkov Television Tower is a distinctive telecommunications and observation tower located in the Žižkov district of Prague. Known locally as Žižkovský vysílač, this structure serves as both a functional broadcasting facility and a major city viewpoint.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  11. Stone Bell House Stone Bell House
    12 45 min

    Stone Bell House

    U Kamenného zvonu

    The Stone Bell House, known locally as U Kamenného zvonu, stands in Prague's Old Town Square near the Astronomical Clock. This Gothic structure dates to the 14th century and carries distinctive architectural character.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  12. Emmaus Monastery Emmaus Monastery
    13 45 min

    Emmaus Monastery

    Emauzský klášter

    Emmaus Monastery, known locally as Emauzský klášter, is a historic monastic complex in Prague. Founded in the 14th century, it holds significance as one of the notable religious establishments in the Czech capital.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  13. Letohrádek Hvězda Letohrádek Hvězda
    14 45 min

    Letohrádek Hvězda

    Letohrádek Hvězda is a Renaissance summer palace located in Prague's Bílá Hora district, within the larger Obora Hvězda game reserve.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  14. Prague Astronomical Clock Prague Astronomical Clock
    15 1 hour

    Prague Astronomical Clock

    Staroměstský orloj

    The Astronomical Clock, the orloj, is mounted on the southern side of the Old Town Hall tower on Old Town Square, and it is a working machine rather than an exhibit behind glass.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  15. Old Royal Palace Old Royal Palace
    16 45 min

    Old Royal Palace

    Starý královský palác

    The Old Royal Palace is a historic structure within Prague Castle, the Czech Republic's most visited monument. Dating to medieval times with later Gothic and Renaissance modifications, it served as the seat of Bohemian kings and emperors.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  16. Queen Anne's Summer Palace Queen Anne's Summer Palace
    17 45 min

    Queen Anne's Summer Palace

    Letohrádek královny Anny

    Queen Anne's Summer Palace, known locally as Letohrádek královny Anny, is a Renaissance pleasure palace located in the Royal Garden of Prague Castle.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  17. Břevnov Monastery Břevnov Monastery
    18 45 min

    Břevnov Monastery

    Břevnovský klášter

    Břevnov Monastery is a Benedictine monastery in Prague 6 and one of the oldest monastic foundations in Bohemia. Its origins reach back to 993, when the monastery was founded by Saint Adalbert and Duke Boleslaus II.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  18. Troja Palace Troja Palace
    19 45 min

    Troja Palace

    Troja

    Troja Palace is a Baroque palace located in the Troja district of Prague, Czech Republic. It stands as a significant architectural landmark on the banks of the Vltava River.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
  19. Schwarzenberg Palace Schwarzenberg Palace
    20 45 min

    Schwarzenberg Palace

    Schwarzenberský palác

    Schwarzenberg Palace is a Renaissance palace in Prague, Czech Republic. It stands on Hradčanské náměstí near Prague Castle. The local name is Schwarzenberský palác. The building features distinctive sgraffito decoration on its facade, creating a striking black-and-white geometric pattern.

    • High
    • Historic site
  20. Sternberg Palace Sternberg Palace
    21 45 min

    Sternberg Palace

    Šternberský palác

    Sternberg Palace is a Baroque palace in Prague, Czech Republic. It stands near Prague Castle in the Hradčany district. The building serves as a significant cultural institution within the historic urban fabric of the city.

    • High
    • Historic site

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

How the city is laid out

The Vltava and the ridge below Prague Castle organise the centre. Old Town Square, the Jewish Quarter and Wenceslas Square sit east of the river; Charles Bridge crosses to Malá Strana, where streets climb toward the castle. New Town wraps around the medieval core rather than forming a separate modern centre. Beyond it, Holešovice lies north, Karlín northeast and Žižkov east of the central station. These outer districts are best treated as individual routes, while Old Town, Charles Bridge and Malá Strana can be joined on foot if steep sections are manageable.

Checked 2026-08-26

Getting around

Walk through the historic centre and use Prague Integrated Transport for longer or steeper journeys. Metro, trams, buses, trains and ferries operate within the integrated system; the three colour-coded metro lines form its backbone and trams are especially useful across the central districts. Ticket validity is time-based and transfers are allowed within the ticket period. Paper tickets that require validation must be stamped once at the start, not again during transfers. Consult PID or Prague City Tourism for current fares, disruptions and accessibility details.

Checked 2026-08-26

More city guides

Common questions

How many days should I spend in Prague?

Suggested stay for a first visit: 3–4 days. Divide the visit between Old Town and New Town, the west-bank castle and Malá Strana, then an outer district such as Holešovice, Karlín or Žižkov.

Which side of the river holds Prague Castle?

Prague Castle and Malá Strana are on the west bank of the Vltava. Old Town, the Jewish Quarter, New Town and the main railway station are on the east side.

Should I use trams or the metro?

Use the metro for longer cross-city links and trams for many central and hillside routes. Walking remains the best way to connect sights inside the historic core.

How do Prague transport tickets work?

Ticket validity is based on time rather than the number of transfers. A paper ticket that requires validation is stamped once at the beginning and not stamped again when changing services.

Is the historic centre flat?

No. Old Town is comparatively level, but routes through Malá Strana toward Prague Castle climb. Use a tram when steep streets or mobility constraints make the full walk unsuitable.