Roavina

Country guide

Japan

A photograph of Japan
Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0

Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Japanese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+81
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
110 police · 119 fire and ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A · 100 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
JNTO states that tap water is safe to drink

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Kabuki-za Kabuki-za
    02 1 hour

    Kabuki-za

    歌舞伎座

    Kabuki-za is the principal kabuki theatre in Tokyo and the most important venue for this classical Japanese performing art form. Located in the Ginza district, it has served as the cultural heart of kabuki since its original construction in 1889.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Tokyo
  2. Osaka-jō Hall Osaka-jō Hall
    03 1 hour

    Osaka-jō Hall

    大阪城 ホール

    Osaka-jō Hall is a large indoor arena set within Osaka Castle Park, where the setting is part of the experience even though the building itself is devoted to events.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Osaka
  3. National Theatre of Japan National Theatre of Japan
    04 1 hour

    National Theatre of Japan

    国立劇場

    The National Theatre of Japan is a major performing arts venue in Tokyo dedicated to traditional Japanese theatre forms.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Tokyo
  4. Amagasaki Cultural Center Amagasaki Cultural Center
    05 1 hour

    Amagasaki Cultural Center

    尼崎市総合文化センター

    Amagasaki Cultural Center, known locally as 尼崎市総合文化センター, is a municipal cultural facility serving Amagasaki in Hyogo Prefecture, within the greater Osaka metropolitan area. The center brings public performance, arts activity, and community gathering into one civic venue.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Osaka
  5. 吹田市文化会館 メイシアター 吹田市文化会館 メイシアター
    06 1 hour

    吹田市文化会館 メイシアター

    Suita City Cultural Hall Meishiya Theater is a municipal performing-arts venue in Suita City, Osaka Prefecture. It supports the area’s cultural life through theater, music, dance, and community events.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Osaka
  6. Gogazuka Kofun Gogazuka Kofun
    07 1 hour

    Gogazuka Kofun

    御願塚

    Gogazuka Kofun, also known locally as 御願塚, is an ancient burial mound in Osaka. The site belongs to Japan’s kofun tradition, a form of monumental tomb construction associated with the Kofun period from roughly the third to seventh centuries.

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Osaka
  7. 10W Gallery
    08 1 hour

    10W Gallery

    • Notable
    • Art and culture venue
    • Osaka

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Japan be?

Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.

What entry documents are needed for Japan?

Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.

When is a practical time to visit Japan?

March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.

What money and payment basics apply in Japan?

Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.

What practical safety details should I save for Japan?

Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.