Country guide
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practi...
Photograph · Midori · CC BY 3.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Around three quarters of Japan is mountain and forest, which pushes almost everyone onto the eastern coastal plains and makes the country far narrower in practice than 377,975 km2 suggests. Forty-seven prefectures, eight traditional regions and more than 14,000 smaller islands, and yet a first visit usually runs along a single rail corridor with Tokyo at one end and Kyoto and Osaka at the other. Tokyo is the capital and largest city of a country of almost 123 million people. Hokkaido in the north and Okinawa in the south are different climates rather than day trips, and both need their own week.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Morio · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photograph · Martin Falbisoner · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
107 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
西法寺
西法寺, presented here as Saifukuji, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka. The temple is part of the city’s network of religious places, where worship, community life, and traditional architecture remain woven into ordinary urban neighborhoods.
正徳禅寺
正徳禅寺, rendered here as Shōtokuzen-ji, is a Buddhist temple in Osaka.
多米神社
Tameno Shrine, known locally as 多米神社, is a Shinto shrine in Osaka. It represents the kind of neighborhood religious site that sits alongside ordinary homes, roads, and local businesses rather than inside a purpose-built tourist complex.
産土神社
Ubusuna Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Osaka, known locally as 産土神社. The shrine represents a living part of Osaka’s religious and cultural landscape, giving visitors an opportunity to encounter Shinto practice within the city.
善覚寺
Zenkaku-ji Temple, 善覚寺, is a named Buddhist temple in Osaka. It is a local religious place within the city, without a documented collection, famous object, major visitor designation, or signature sight to define it as a conventional tourist landmark.
明治神宮
Meiji Jingū is a living Shinto shrine in Tokyo's Shibuya ward, dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shōken. It was completed in 1920, after trees were donated from across Japan to create a planned, self-renewing forest around the sacred buildings.
カトリック玉造教会
Osaka-Takamatsu Cathedral St. Mary’s is the cathedral of the Catholic Archdiocese of Osaka-Takamatsu and the home of Tamatsukuri Catholic Church. The present cathedral was designed by Eikichi Hasebe and dedicated on 21 March 1963.
Ten to fourteen days supports four or five days in Tokyo, three or four in Kyoto, and two or three in Osaka. Add Nara or Himeji only after those bases have enough time, and avoid turning every rail stop into a hotel change.
Japan's visa exemption or visa requirement depends on passport and travel purpose. Confirm the current rule through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the embassy responsible for the traveller's residence.
The Tokaido Shinkansen links Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, while local rail and buses cover city travel. An IC card simplifies many local journeys but does not replace every reserved long-distance ticket, and luggage forwarding can reduce friction between bases.
March to May and October to November are broad options for the main-island route, with blossom and autumn periods creating concentrated demand. Confirm regional weather and reservations for the exact cities rather than assuming one national season behaves uniformly.
Japan uses the yen (JPY). Electronic payment is common but not universal, so carry some yen for smaller businesses, ticket machines, or rural transport without assuming that one stored-value card works for every purchase.
Japan's emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Type A sockets operate at 100 V, which is lower than in the other wave-A countries, and mains tap water is recorded as safe.
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