A photograph of Peru

Country guide

Activities, 1 to 2 hours in Peru — page 2

Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which...

Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

18,351 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Peru is 1,285,216 square kilometres arranged in three long bands: an arid Pacific coast, the Andes behind it, and Amazon rainforest east of the mountains. Which band a city sits in decides nearly everything about visiting it — Lima, the capital, is a coastal city under grey winter cloud, Cusco sits high enough in the Andes to cost a first day doing nothing, and Iquitos in the rainforest has no road connecting it to the rest of the country. It is the third largest country in South America. The distances between those three worlds are why itineraries here are counted in flights rather than in bus rides.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; Quechua, Aymara and other Indigenous languages have official status where predominant
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+51
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Peruvian sol (PEN)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
105 police · 116 fire
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Wayna Tawqaray Wayna Tawqaray
    07 2 hours

    Wayna Tawqaray

    Huayna Tauqaray

    Wayna Tawqaray, also called Huayna Tauqaray, is a lesser-known Inca archaeological site near the south-eastern edge of Cusco’s urban area.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Cusco
  2. Jirón de la Unión Jirón de la Unión
    08 2 hours

    Jirón de la Unión

    Jirón de la Unión is a historic pedestrian corridor through central Lima. Peru’s official tourism inventory classifies it as architecture and urban space, specifically a pedestrian promenade, and places its route between Jirón Trujillo and Paseo de los Héroes Navales.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Lima
  3. Calle del Medio Calle del Medio
    09 2 hours

    Calle del Medio

    Calle del Medio is a central pedestrian street in Cusco's historic core, providing a direct historic connection from Plaza de Armas into the old-city commercial fabric.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Cusco
  4. Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco
    10 2 hours

    Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco

    Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco

    The Center for Traditional Textiles of Cusco is a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and promoting Cusqueñan weaving traditions. Founded to support indigenous textile arts, the center operates as a cultural institution and social enterprise.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Cusco
  5. Paseo de Aguas Paseo de Aguas
    11 2 hours

    Paseo de Aguas

    Paseo de Aguas is an eighteenth-century water promenade in Lima's Rímac district. The heritage site presents colonial landscape design through a public walkway centred on historic hydraulic features.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Lima
  6. Acho Bullring Acho Bullring
    12 2 hours

    Acho Bullring

    Plaza de Toros de Acho

    The Plaza de Toros de Acho is the historic bullring of Lima, situated in the Rímac district. Constructed in 1766, it stands as one of the oldest surviving bullrings in the Americas.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Lima
  7. Wanchaq District Wanchaq District
    13 2 hours

    Wanchaq District

    Wanchaq

    Wanchaq District is a working urban district south of Cusco’s historic colonial core. Its character comes from everyday commerce, local movement, transport connections, markets, and streets used by residents.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Cusco
  8. Stone Bridge of Lima Stone Bridge of Lima
    14 2 hours

    Stone Bridge of Lima

    Puente de Piedra

    The Puente de Piedra, or Stone Bridge of Lima, is a colonial-era bridge spanning the Rímac River in Peru's capital. It serves as a historic connection between Lima's historic centre and the Rímac district.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Lima
  9. Sacred Valley of the Incas Sacred Valley of the Incas
    15 2 hours

    Sacred Valley of the Incas

    Valle Sagrado de los Incas

    The Sacred Valley of the Incas, locally Valle Sagrado de los Incas, is the Urubamba River corridor northwest of Cusco. This broad valley between Pisac and Ollantaytambo served as a vital agricultural, spiritual, and administrative zone for the Inca Empire.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Cusco
  10. National Library of Peru National Library of Peru
    16 2 hours

    National Library of Peru

    Biblioteca Nacional del Perú

    The Biblioteca Nacional del Perú is Peru's national library and principal documentary institution. Headquartered in the San Borja district of Lima, it serves as the country's central repository for published works, manuscripts, and historical records.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Lima
  11. Urubamba Urubamba
    17 2 hours

    Urubamba

    Urubamba is a town in Peru’s Sacred Valley of the Incas, between Cusco and Machu Picchu. It sits beside the Vilcanota River at a lower elevation than Cusco and works particularly well as a practical base for exploring the valley.

    • High
    • Activity
    • Cusco
  12. Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge
    18 2 hours

    Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge

    Refugio de Vida Silvestre Los Pantanos de Villa

    The Pantanos de Villa Wildlife Refuge, known locally as Refugio de Vida Silvestre Los Pantanos de Villa, is a protected wetland area situated within the metropolitan boundaries of Lima, Peru.

    • High
    • Activity
    • Lima
  13. National Stadium of Peru National Stadium of Peru
    19 2 hours

    National Stadium of Peru

    Estadio Nacional del Perú

    The Estadio Nacional del Perú is Peru's principal football stadium and a major civic landmark in Lima.

    • High
    • Activity
    • Lima

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Peru be?

Ten to fourteen days can combine Lima, Cusco and the Sacred Valley with one additional region. Altitude adjustment and rail or road transfers need their own time, so compressing the Andes and Amazon into the same short visit is unwise.

What entry documents are needed for Peru?

Peru’s Migraciones authority publishes admission information. Passport, nationality and permitted-stay rules must be checked for the actual traveller, and any border or immigration form should come from the government service.

What is the best way to travel around Peru?

Lima is the principal air hub, with domestic services to Cusco, Arequipa and other gateways. Intercity buses cover many routes, and selected tourist trains serve the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu area.

When is a practical time to visit Peru?

May to September is the broad dry-season window for many Andean routes. Lima’s coastal conditions and Amazon rainfall follow different patterns, so an itinerary spanning regions needs separate forecasts and access checks.

What money and payment basics apply in Peru?

Peru uses the sol (PEN). Current acceptance and withdrawal charges are Not recorded here; confirm whether an operator expects soles, cards or advance payment before leaving a major city.

What practical safety details should I save for Peru?

Peru records 105 for police and 116 for fire services. Type A and C sockets use 220 V; national tap-water guidance is Not recorded, so obtain local advice.