Country guide
Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble eac...
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.
Checked 2026-08-25
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Dmitry Dzhus from London · CC BY 2.0
Photograph · dronepicr · CC BY 2.0
Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
61 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
Palacio de Cristal
Crystal Palace, or Palacio de Cristal, is a glass-and-metal pavilion beside a small artificial lake in Madrid’s Buen Retiro Park.
Real Monasterio de la Encarnación
The Royal Convent of La Encarnación is a royal monastery in Madrid, Spain. Its local name is Real Monasterio de la Encarnación. It holds the status of a royal site and is associated with the Spanish monarchy.
Puerta del Sol is a semi-circular public square in the exact centre of Madrid, and it is a junction before it is a monument.
Fuente de Neptuno
The Fountain of Neptune, or Fuente de Neptuno, is a neoclassical monument in central Madrid. Its sculptural group presents Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, on a shell-shaped chariot drawn by two hippocampi.
Círculo de Bellas Artes is a prominent cultural institution in Madrid, Spain. Founded in 1880, it operates as a private not-for-profit cultural organisation. The building stands as a significant architectural landmark in the city centre.
Bateries antiaèries i barraques del Carmel
The Bunker is a historic anti-aircraft battery site located in the Carmel neighbourhood of Barcelona. Its official local name, Bateries antiaèries i barraques del Carmel, reflects its military origins during the Spanish Civil War.
Plaza de Chueca
Plaza de Chueca is a public square in the Chueca neighbourhood of central Madrid, Spain. The area is widely recognised as the heart of Madrid's LGBTQ+ community and a centre of social life, dining, and nightlife.
Plaza de Olavide
Plaza de Olavide is a public square in Madrid, Spain. It functions as an urban open space within the city fabric, serving local residents and visitors as a gathering place.
The Fuente de Cibeles is a prominent neoclassical fountain situated at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá and Paseo del Prado in central Madrid. It depicts the Greek goddess Cybele seated on a chariot drawn by two lions.
Palacio de Cibeles is Madrid’s former communications palace and a present civic and cultural building on Plaza de Cibeles.
Templo de Debod is an ancient Egyptian temple standing in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste, where pharaonic stone architecture occupies an elevated position inside a modern Spanish park.
Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.
Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.
High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.
April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.
Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.
Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.
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