Roavina

Country guide

Spain

A photograph of Spain
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0

Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Spanish; co-official regional languages include Catalan, Galician and Basque
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+34
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type C and F · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: seasonal closure recorded
  2. February: seasonal closure recorded
  3. March: seasonal closure recorded
  4. April: seasonal closure recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Santa Maria del Mar Santa Maria del Mar
    02 30 min

    Santa Maria del Mar

    Basílica de Santa Maria del Mar

    The Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar stands in Barcelona's Ribera district as a Catalan Gothic church built between 1329 and 1383. Constructed by the local maritime community, it represents pure Catalan Gothic style without later decorative additions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  2. Montjuïc Cemetery Montjuïc Cemetery
    03 30 min

    Montjuïc Cemetery

    Cementiri de Montjuïc

    Montjuïc Cemetery, known locally as Cementiri de Montjuïc, is a historic burial ground located on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona, Spain. The cemetery occupies a prominent position overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and the city below.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  3. National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
    04 30 min

    National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus

    Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor

    The National Expiatory Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, known locally as Temple Expiatori del Sagrat Cor, stands on the summit of Tibidabo mountain overlooking Barcelona.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  4. Basilica of Our Lady of the Pine Tree Basilica of Our Lady of the Pine Tree
    05 30 min

    Basilica of Our Lady of the Pine Tree

    Parròquia Basílica de Santa Maria del Pi

    The Parròquia Basílica de Santa Maria del Pi is a parish basilica in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter. Its Catalan name references a pine tree that once stood nearby.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  5. Monastery of Pedralbes Monastery of Pedralbes
    06 30 min

    Monastery of Pedralbes

    Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes

    The Reial Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes is a Gothic monastery founded in 1326 by Queen Elisenda de Montcada.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  6. Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy
    07 30 min

    Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy

    Basílica de la Mercè

    The Basilica of Our Lady of Mercy is a Baroque church in Barcelona’s Gothic Quarter, close to the port and the historic centre. Dedicated to the Virgin of Mercy, patroness of Barcelona, it remains an active place of worship.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  7. Poblenou Cemetery Poblenou Cemetery
    08 30 min

    Poblenou Cemetery

    Cementiri del Poblenou

    Poblenou Cemetery, known locally as Cementiri del Poblenou, is a historic burial ground in Barcelona. Established in the 18th century, it represents one of the city's oldest cemeteries and serves as a significant cultural landmark.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Barcelona
  8. Almudena Cathedral Almudena Cathedral
    09 30 min

    Almudena Cathedral

    Catedral de la Almudena

    Almudena Cathedral is Madrid’s principal Roman Catholic cathedral, facing the Royal Palace across Plaza de la Armería. Construction began in the late nineteenth century and Pope John Paul II consecrated the cathedral in 1993.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Madrid
  9. Royal Basilica of Saint Francis the Great Royal Basilica of Saint Francis the Great
    10 30 min

    Royal Basilica of Saint Francis the Great

    Real Basílica de San Francisco el Grande

    Basílica de San Francisco el Grande is a prominent Roman Catholic basilica in Madrid, Spain. The local name matches its formal identity.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Madrid
  10. Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida
    11 30 min

    Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida

    Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida

    The Royal Chapel of St. Anthony of La Florida, also called Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida, is a historic chapel in Madrid. Its importance comes from the combination of religious character, royal association, and exceptional artistic decoration.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Madrid
  11. Basilica of Jesus de Medinaceli Basilica of Jesus de Medinaceli
    12 30 min

    Basilica of Jesus de Medinaceli

    Basílica de Jesús de Medinaceli

    The Basilica of Jesus de Medinaceli is an active Roman Catholic church in central Madrid dedicated to the venerated image of Jesús de Medinaceli. It is a place of worship, prayer and pilgrimage rather than a conventional museum.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Madrid

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Spain be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.

What entry documents are needed for Spain?

Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.

What is the best way to travel around Spain?

High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.

When is a practical time to visit Spain?

April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.

What money and payment basics apply in Spain?

Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.

What practical safety details should I save for Spain?

Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.