Language · 11 published
Country guide
Spain covers 506,030 square kilometres and counts close to 50 million people, and it reads less as one country than as a set of regions that do not resemble each other. Madrid sits high and dry in the middle of the peninsula with the national collections in it; Barcelona is Mediterranean and Catalan-speaking. Andalusia in the south carries the Moorish architecture of Granada, Córdoba and Seville along with the heat that comes with it, while the green north coast from Bilbao to Galicia is wet Atlantic country most visitors never reach. The Canary Islands lie off Africa, and Ceuta and Melilla are on the African mainland itself.
Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor
Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.
Photograph · Dmitry Dzhus from London · CC BY 2.0
Photograph · dronepicr · CC BY 2.0
Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.
49 places match
Category
Typical visit duration
Interests
Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya
The Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya occupies the Palau Nacional, the domed building that stands at the head of Montjuïc above Plaça Espanya. The palace was not built as a museum.
Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona
MACBA is the Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona, a major museum dedicated to contemporary art in the El Raval district. It occupies a striking white building designed by American architect Richard Meier, opened in 1995.
The Prado is Spain's national painting museum, and the building it occupies was never meant to hold pictures. Juan de Villanueva designed it in 1785 for a Natural History Cabinet, on the orders of Charles III.
Poble Espanyol de Barcelona
Poble Espanyol is an open-air architectural museum in Barcelona. Built for the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition, it occupies a prominent position on Montjuïc hill. The complex contains 117 full-scale buildings representing architectural styles from across Spain's regions.
Casa Museu Gaudí
The Gaudi House Museum, locally known as Casa Museu Gaudí, stands within Park Güell in Barcelona. This building served as the residence of Antoni Gaudí, the celebrated Catalan architect, for nearly two decades.
Museu Picasso
Museu Picasso is an art museum in Barcelona dedicated to the work of Pablo Picasso. The museum opened in 1963 and houses one of the most extensive collections of artworks by the 20th-century Spanish artist.
The Reina Sofia is Spain's national museum of modern and contemporary art, and the building most visitors enter is a former hospital.
Museu Marítim de Barcelona
The Maritime Museum of Barcelona occupies the historic Royal Shipyard building, a Gothic naval construction complex dating to the thirteenth century. This architectural monument originally served as a military shipyard for the Crown of Aragon, producing vessels for Mediterranean fleets.
Museu d'Història de Barcelona is the city museum for Barcelona's long urban story. Its principal archaeological site lies beneath Plaça del Rei in the Gothic Quarter, where Roman remains sit beside medieval royal buildings.
Palau de la Virreina
Palau de la Virreina is a historic palace on Barcelona's La Rambla. Built in the late 18th century as a private aristocratic residence, it now serves as a cultural center and exhibition space.
Temple d'August
Temple of Augustus is one of Barcelona’s clearest surviving links with the Roman colony of Barcino. Four Corinthian columns and part of the temple podium stand within the Gothic Quarter, where medieval buildings surround and preserve the ancient remains.
Camp Nou Experience
The FC Barcelona Museum, marketed as the Camp Nou Experience, is a sports museum dedicated to the history of FC Barcelona football club. It forms part of the larger stadium complex in Barcelona, Spain.
Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona
Forum Building is home to the Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, a natural sciences museum and one of the city's contemporary cultural landmarks. The building combines a distinctive modern structure with public exhibition and education.
Museu Tàpies
Tàpies Museum is a Barcelona art museum devoted to Antoni Tàpies, the Catalan painter and sculptor. It occupies the former Montaner i Simón publishing house, a Modernista building designed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner.
Museu Frederic Marès occupies part of the medieval Royal Palace of the Counts of Barcelona in the Gothic Quarter. It brings together the collections formed by the sculptor Frederic Marès, who donated them to the city.
Museu de la Xocolata is Barcelona’s chocolate museum, operated by the Barcelona Confectionery Guild. The visit follows chocolate from cocoa origins to European and Catalan traditions, combining food history with the visual appeal of confectionery.
Museu de la Marihuana
The Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum in Barcelona is a specialized museum dedicated to the history and culture of cannabis, hemp, and their uses.
Museo Arqueológico Nacional
The Museo Arqueológico Nacional is Spain's principal institution dedicated to archaeological collections. Located in Madrid, it houses extensive holdings spanning prehistoric times through the medieval period.
Cosmocaixa
CosmoCaixa Barcelona is a science museum located in the Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district of Barcelona. The institution occupies a distinctive modernist building originally constructed as an asylum for the blind, designed by architect Josep Domènech i Estapà.
Museo Nacional de Antropología
The Museo Nacional de Antropología in Madrid is Spain's national museum dedicated to anthropology. It houses collections related to human cultures, societies, and physical anthropology.
Vil·la Joana is a historic villa in Barcelona’s wider cultural landscape. Its value for travellers lies in the character of a preserved residential building and the chance to encounter architecture away from the city’s busiest landmark routes.
Museu d'Història de Catalunya
The Museum of the History of Catalonia, locally known as Museu d'Història de Catalunya, is a cultural institution in Barcelona dedicated to preserving and presenting the historical narrative of Catalonia.
Museo Sorolla
The Sorolla Museum is a museum in Madrid dedicated to the work of Joaquín Sorolla, a prominent Spanish painter known for his luminous beach scenes and portraits.
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza
The Thyssen-Bornemisza is the private-collection third of Madrid's Paseo del Arte, standing on Paseo del Prado at number 8 in the Villahermosa palace, a few minutes' walk from the Prado and the Reina Sofia.
Museo Cerralbo
The Cerralbo Museum, or Museo Cerralbo, is a historic house museum in Madrid. It preserves the former residence of the 17th Marquis of Cerralbo, Enrique de Aguilera y Gamboa, a prominent aristocrat and collector.
Museo de América
The Museum of the Americas is a Madrid museum devoted to the art, archaeology, and ethnography of the American continents. In Ciudad Universitaria, near Moncloa, it brings together objects connected with societies from North, Central, and South America.
CaixaForum Barcelona is a cultural centre on Montjuïc, housed in a former modernist factory designed by Josep Puig i Cadafalch.
Museo de Historia de Madrid
Madrid History Museum, also known as Museo de Historia de Madrid, is Madrid’s municipal museum devoted to the capital itself.
Palacio de Liria
Liria Palace, known locally as Palacio de Liria, stands as a historic palace in Madrid. It serves as the principal residence of the House of Alba, one of Spain's most prominent noble families.
Museo Lázaro Galdiano
The Lázaro Galdiano Museum, known locally as Museo Lázaro Galdiano, is a museum in Madrid. It houses the art collection assembled by José Lázaro Galdiano, a Spanish financier, publisher and collector.
Real Fábrica de Tapices
The Royal Tapestry Factory, or Real Fábrica de Tapices, is a historic Madrid manufactory with centuries of royal connections. Its distinctive appeal is the survival of hand-woven tapestry production as a living craft.
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo is a contemporary art museum in Madrid. Its role is to present and preserve modern and contemporary artistic work, placing it within the capital’s broad cultural landscape.
CaixaForum Madrid is a cultural and social centre operated by the La Caixa Foundation. It occupies a distinctive building in central Madrid, notable for its brick industrial architecture with a prominent vertical garden on one exterior wall.
Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas
The National Museum of Decorative Arts, or Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas, is a Madrid museum devoted to applied and decorative arts. It occupies a historic building and belongs to Spain’s national museum network.
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales
The National Museum of Natural Sciences, known locally as Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, is a prominent institution in Madrid. It operates under the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation.
Museo Naval de Madrid
Museo Naval is a maritime museum in Madrid, Spain. It is dedicated to Spanish naval history and heritage. The institution preserves and exhibits collections related to Spain's seafaring traditions, naval warfare, and exploration.
Museo del Traje is Madrid’s museum of clothing, fashion and textile heritage. It belongs to Spain’s state museum network and follows the development of dress through historical periods and contemporary design.
Museo del Romanticismo
The Museum of Romanticism, or Museo del Romanticismo, explores the artistic and social world of nineteenth-century Spain. It occupies a historic palace in central Madrid, where paintings, furniture, decorative arts and personal belongings create a close view of Romantic-era life.
Fundació Joan Miró
The Fundació Joan Miró is a museum of modern art on Montjuïc hill in Barcelona. Established by the Catalan artist Joan Miró, it houses one of the world's most comprehensive collections of his work.
Museo de Cera
Madrid Wax Museum, or Museo de Cera, is a walk-through attraction devoted to lifelike wax figures. It gives visitors an alternative to Madrid’s art museums by presenting historical figures, public personalities, cultural icons, and fictional characters in staged scenes.
Museo del Ferrocarril de Madrid
The Railway Museum of Madrid, known locally as Museo del Ferrocarril de Madrid, is a museum dedicated to the history of rail transport in Spain.
La Casa Encendida is a multidisciplinary cultural and social centre in Madrid. Its programme connects contemporary art, education, performances, music, film, workshops, and community activity.
Planetario de Madrid
Madrid Planetarium is a science and cultural venue devoted to astronomical education and public outreach. Its central experience is the presentation of celestial phenomena through projected displays and educational programming.
Museo ABC is a museum located in Madrid, Spain. It is dedicated to the collection, preservation, and exhibition of works related to drawing and illustration.
Museo de San Isidro is a Madrid museum in the La Latina district, a historic part of the city associated with San Isidro Labrador. The museum focuses on Madrid’s history and heritage, with particular attention to the city’s patron saint.
The Museo de Bomberos de Madrid is a museum dedicated to the history of firefighting in Spain's capital city. Located within Madrid's municipal boundaries, it preserves and displays equipment, vehicles, and memorabilia associated with the city's fire service.
The Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando is a working academy on Calle de Alcalá that happens to keep one of the best picture collections in Spain on its upper floors.
Palacio Real de Madrid
The Royal Palace of Madrid stands on the ridge above the Manzanares where the medieval Alcazar stood until fire destroyed it on Christmas Eve 1734.
Museo Tiflológico
The Museo Tiflológico is a museum in Madrid dedicated to the experience of blindness and visual impairment. Its name derives from typhlology, the study of blindness.
Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·
Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Madrid and four in Barcelona, plus selected rail day trips. Andalusia or either island group deserves a separate route instead of being compressed into the same mainland circuit.
Spain follows Schengen rules, but the traveller's nationality and route determine the required documents or visa. Confirm the current requirement through Spain's official consular information before departure.
High-speed rail makes Madrid-Barcelona and several mainland city pairs practical, while regional buses cover gaps. Island travel needs flights or ferries, and urban ticketing remains local to each city.
April to June and September to October are broad choices for Madrid and Barcelona. Andalusia, the Atlantic north, Balearics, and Canaries follow different heat and weather patterns, so a regional extension should control the final dates.
Spain uses the euro (EUR). Cards are common in cities, but a small euro reserve is useful for individual businesses; always check the billed currency and amount before approving a terminal transaction.
Spain's emergency contact is 112. Electrical outlets accept Type C and F plugs on a 230 V supply. Because this record contains no tap-water finding, use advice from the municipality serving each overnight stop.
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