Roavina

Country guide

Thailand

A photograph of Thailand
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information
Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

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Category

Historic monuments 38 Museums 34 Places of worship 43 Nature sites 33 Viewpoints 5 Food and drink 0 Markets and shopping 17 Entertainment 1 Nightlife 0 Family attractions 8 Art and culture 5 Activities 8

Typical visit duration

Up to 1 hour 13 1 to 2 hours 4

Interests

History 0 Art 0 Museums 0 Nature 0 Sea and beach 0 Viewpoints 0
  1. Warorot Market Warorot Market
    01 45 min

    Warorot Market

    Warorot Market, known locally by the same name, is a prominent trading venue in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Chiang Mai
  2. Sunday Walking Street Market Sunday Walking Street Market
    02 1 hr 30 min

    Sunday Walking Street Market

    Sunday Walking Street Market is the old town's defining weekly market and a major visitor experience in Phuket. It occupies the historic Thalang Road area, transforming the street into a pedestrian zone filled with vendors and activity.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Phuket
  3. MBK Center MBK Center
    03 1 hr 30 min

    MBK Center

    MBK Center is an eight-storey shopping centre at the corner of Rama I and Phaya Thai Roads in Pathum Wan, and it is the one large Bangkok mall that never became a luxury mall.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  4. CentralWorld CentralWorld
    04 1 hr 30 min

    CentralWorld

    centralwOrld

    CentralWorld is the largest shopping complex in central Bangkok and the ninth-largest shopping centre in the world, standing on leased Crown Property Bureau land in Pathum Wan District.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  5. ICONSIAM ICONSIAM
    05 45 min

    ICONSIAM

    ICONSIAM is a large mixed-use riverside development on the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. It combines retail, residential, and entertainment functions across multiple buildings and levels.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  6. Siam Paragon Siam Paragon
    06 45 min

    Siam Paragon

    Siam Paragon is a major shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand. Located in the Pathum Wan District near the Siam BTS interchange station, it forms part of a prominent retail cluster in the city's commercial core.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  7. Terminal 21 Terminal 21
    07 45 min

    Terminal 21

    Terminal 21 is a shopping mall in Bangkok designed around an airport-terminal theme. Each floor represents a different world city, with decorative elements evoking destinations like Tokyo, London, Istanbul, and San Francisco.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  8. Asiatique The Riverfront Destination Asiatique The Riverfront Destination
    08 45 min

    Asiatique The Riverfront Destination

    Asiatique The Riverfront

    Asiatique The Riverfront is a large open-air shopping and entertainment complex situated on the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. The destination occupies a former international trade port site, repurposing historic warehouses and wharf structures into a contemporary riverside venue.

    • High
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  9. Banzaan Fresh Market Banzaan Fresh Market
    09 45 min

    Banzaan Fresh Market

    Banzaan Fresh Market is a covered market facility in Phuket, Thailand, situated in the Patong Beach area. The structure occupies multiple levels and serves as a trading venue for fresh produce, seafood, meats, and prepared foods.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Phuket
  10. Jing Jai Market
    10 45 min

    Jing Jai Market

    Jing Jai Market is a Chiang Mai shopping and food destination where visitors can browse stalls, meet local sellers, and see regional goods gathered in one lively setting.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Chiang Mai
  11. Karon Temple Market Karon Temple Market
    11 45 min

    Karon Temple Market

    Karon Temple Market is an evening market in Phuket’s Karon area, set beside a Buddhist temple complex. Its appeal comes from the combination of market browsing, Thai street food and a religious-site setting.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Phuket
  12. Mae Kha Canal Mae Kha Canal
    12 45 min

    Mae Kha Canal

    Khlong Mae Kha

    Khlong Mae Kha is a canal located in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Chiang Mai
  13. Marketing Organization for Farmers
    13 45 min

    Marketing Organization for Farmers

    ตลาด อ.ต.ก.

    The Marketing Organization for Farmers, known locally as ตลาด อ.ต.ก., is a Bangkok market facility tied to agricultural marketing efforts. It serves as a commercial hub where farming products reach urban consumers.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  14. One Nimman One Nimman
    14 45 min

    One Nimman

    One Nimman is a contemporary lifestyle and retail complex situated in the Nimmanhaemin area of Chiang Mai, northern Thailand.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Chiang Mai
  15. Pak Khlong Talat Pak Khlong Talat
    15 1 hour

    Pak Khlong Talat

    ปากคลองตลาด

    Pak Khlong Talat is Bangkok's wholesale flower market, and it is the city's largest trading ground for cut flowers, garlands and ritual offerings — a district of lanes at the mouth of the Khlong Lot canal in Phra Nakhon where…

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  16. Talat Noi Talat Noi
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Talat Noi

    ตลาดน้อย

    Talat Noi is a working riverside quarter on the eastern bank of the Chao Phraya, immediately south of Bangkok's Chinatown, and it is a place rather than a venue: no gate, no ticket desk, no operator.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Bangkok
  17. Ton Lam Yai Flower Market Ton Lam Yai Flower Market
    17 45 min

    Ton Lam Yai Flower Market

    Ton Lam Yai Flower Market is a riverside flower market in central Chiang Mai beside the Ping River.

    • Notable
    • Market
    • Chiang Mai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.