Roavina

Country guide

Thailand

A photograph of Thailand
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Tha Phae Gate Tha Phae Gate
    02 45 min

    Tha Phae Gate

    Tha Phae Gate is a historic city gate situated at the eastern edge of Chiang Mai's old city moat and wall system. It stands as one of the most recognizable landmarks in northern Thailand's largest city.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Chiang Mai
  2. Grand Palace Grand Palace
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Grand Palace

    พระบรมมหาราชวัง

    The Grand Palace is the walled royal compound on the east bank of the Chao Phraya that Rama I began on 6 May 1782, an act that also founded Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  3. Wat Arun Wat Arun
    04 1 hour

    Wat Arun

    วัดอรุณ

    Wat Arun is a Buddhist temple on Bangkok’s Thonburi bank, beside the Chao Phraya River. Its best-known feature is the central prang, a tall tower decorated with porcelain and surrounded by four smaller prangs.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  4. Wat Phra Kaew Wat Phra Kaew
    05 1 hour

    Wat Phra Kaew

    วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม

    Wat Phra Kaew is the royal chapel standing inside the Grand Palace wall, and it is the most sacred Buddhist temple in Thailand, by function rather than by consensus of guidebooks.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  5. Soi Romanee
    06 30 min

    Soi Romanee

    Soi Romanee is a narrow historic lane in Phuket Old Town, distinguished by its well-preserved Sino-Portuguese shophouse architecture.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Phuket
  6. Wat Pho Wat Pho
    07 1 hr 15 min

    Wat Pho

    วัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลารามราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Pho, in full Wat Phra Chetuphon, is the temple immediately south of the Grand Palace, and it is the only monument in Bangkok carrying an international documentary-heritage inscription.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  7. Khaosan Road Khaosan Road
    08 1 hour

    Khaosan Road

    ถนนข้าวสาร

    Khao San Road is a 410-metre street in Phra Nakhon, a few minutes' walk from the Chao Phraya, whose name means milled rice and whose reputation has nothing to do with rice.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  8. Wat Suthat Wat Suthat
    09 45 min

    Wat Suthat

    วัดสุทัศนเทพวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Suthat Thepwararam is one of only ten first-class royal temples in Bangkok, and the one written into the city's original plan rather than added beside it.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  9. Wat Benchamabophit Wat Benchamabophit
    10 40 min

    Wat Benchamabophit

    วัดเบญจมบพิตรดุสิตวนารามราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Benchamabophit is Rama V's marble temple, built in 1900 as part of the Dusit district he laid out for himself, and the clearest surviving statement of what the Thai monarchy meant by modernisation.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  10. Chatuchak Weekend Market Chatuchak Weekend Market
    11 3 hours

    Chatuchak Weekend Market

    ตลาดนัดจตุจักร

    Chatuchak is the weekend market that the Thai government's own Bangkok page calls the largest in the world, and it is large enough that the claim is hard to argue with: Wikivoyage records roughly 8,000 vendors on 35 acres and…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  11. Dusit Palace Dusit Palace
    12 45 min

    Dusit Palace

    พระราชวังดุสิต

    Dusit Palace is not a palace to tour but a royal quarter of Bangkok, roughly 64,749 square metres bounded by Ratchwithi Road to the north, Si Ayutthaya Road to the south, Ratchasima Road to the west and U-Thong Nai Road…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  12. Democracy Monument Democracy Monument
    13 20 min

    Democracy Monument

    อนุสาวรีย์ประชาธิปไตย

    The Democracy Monument stands on a traffic circle where Ratchadamnoen Avenue crosses Dinso Road, in Phra Nakhon district, roughly halfway between Sanam Luang and the Golden Mount.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  13. Hua Lamphong railway station Hua Lamphong railway station
    14 45 min

    Hua Lamphong railway station

    สถานีรถไฟกรุงเทพ

    Bangkok (Hua Lamphong) railway station is the former central passenger terminal of Thailand, a domed Italian neo-Renaissance building in Pathum Wan operated by the State Railway of Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  14. Wat Ratchabophit Wat Ratchabophit
    15 45 min

    Wat Ratchabophit

    วัดราชบพิธสถิตมหาสีมารามราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Ratchabophit Sathit Maha Simaram is Rama V's own foundation of 1869 and the most formally peculiar of Bangkok's royal temples, which is exactly why it is worth seeing after the canonical ones rather than before them.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  15. Victory Monument Victory Monument
    16 20 min

    Victory Monument

    อนุสาวรีย์ชัยสมรภูมิ

    Victory Monument, in Thai Anusawari Chai Samoraphum, is a military memorial at the centre of a large traffic circle in Ratchathewi district, where Phahonyothin, Phaya Thai and Ratchawithi roads meet northeast of central Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  16. Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit
    17 40 min

    Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit

    วัดมหาธาตุยุวราชรังสฤษฎิ์ราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit is a first-class royal temple of the highest grade — one of only six ratchaworamahawihan temples in Thailand — with an Ayutthaya-period foundation and a position that is itself a statement: it stands on Maha Rat Road…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  17. Rama VIII Bridge Rama VIII Bridge
    18 45 min

    Rama VIII Bridge

    สะพานพระราม 8

    The Rama VIII Bridge is an asymmetric cable-stayed crossing of the Chao Phraya River, 475 metres long with a 300-metre main span, hung from a single inverted-Y pylon 160 metres tall that stands on the Thonburi bank.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  18. Yaowarat Road Yaowarat Road
    19 2 hours

    Yaowarat Road

    ถนนเยาวราช

    Yaowarat Road is the mile and a half of Chinatown that records the commercial history of Bangkok, as against the royal history a few streets north.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  19. Vimanmek Mansion Vimanmek Mansion
    20 45 min

    Vimanmek Mansion

    พระที่นั่งวิมานเมฆ

    Vimanmek Mansion is a former royal villa in the Dusit Palace complex in Dusit district, and it cannot currently be visited.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  20. Wat Ratchanatdaram Wat Ratchanatdaram
    21 45 min

    Wat Ratchanatdaram

    วัดราชนัดดารามวรวิหาร

    Wat Ratchanatdaram Worawihan stands where Ratchadamnoen Klang meets Maha Chai Road in Phra Nakhon, and it is on itineraries for one building inside it: Loha Prasat, the metal-spired monastery.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  21. Assumption Cathedral Assumption Cathedral
    22 30 min

    Assumption Cathedral

    อาสนวิหารอัสสัมชัญ

    Assumption Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangkok, standing in Soi Oriental off Charoen Krung 40 in Bang Rak, a short walk back from the Chao Phraya river.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  22. Sao Chingcha Sao Chingcha
    23 15 min

    Sao Chingcha

    เสาชิงช้า

    The Giant Swing, Sao Chingcha in Thai, is a 21.15-metre red teak frame standing on an open island in front of Wat Suthat in Phra Nakhon, and it is the last physical trace of a Brahmin ceremony that Bangkok stopped…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  23. Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall
    24 20 min

    Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall

    พระที่นั่งอนันตสมาคม

    Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall is the domed marble building at the head of the Royal Plaza in Dusit, and it is the one entry on this list that cannot be entered.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  24. Phaya Thai Palace Phaya Thai Palace
    25 1 hr 30 min

    Phaya Thai Palace

    พระราชวังพญาไท

    Phaya Thai Palace is a group of early twentieth-century royal halls at 315 Ratchawithi Road in Ratchathewi, standing inside the walls of a working army hospital rather than behind a ticket office.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  25. Wang Lang Market Wang Lang Market
    26 1 hour

    Wang Lang Market

    ตลาดวังหลัง

    Wang Lang Market is a daily market in Bangkok Noi district, on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya beside Siriraj Hospital, and it runs for 300 metres along a narrow lane between the Siriraj pier and Arun Amarin road.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  26. Bhubing Palace Bhubing Palace
    27 45 min

    Bhubing Palace

    Bhubing Palace is a royal residence situated on Doi Suthep mountain in Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand. The palace serves as a winter retreat for the Thai royal family when visiting the region.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Chiang Mai
  27. Saranrom Park Saranrom Park
    28 1 hour

    Saranrom Park

    สวนสราญรมย์

    Saranrom Park, or Saranrom Royal Park, is a 23-rai public park directly east of the Grand Palace, run by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, and one of the few green spaces in Rattanakosin that a visitor can simply walk into and…

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  28. Three Kings Monument, Chiang Mai Three Kings Monument, Chiang Mai
    29 45 min

    Three Kings Monument, Chiang Mai

    อนุสาวรีย์สามกษัตริย์

    The Three Kings Monument stands as a prominent landmark in central Chiang Mai, commemorating the three kings who were instrumental in the city's founding and historical development.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Chiang Mai
  29. Old Phuket Town Old Phuket Town
    30 45 min

    Old Phuket Town

    เมืองเก่าภูเก็ต

    Old Phuket Town is Phuket's historic commercial quarter, where streets of Sino-European row houses show the island's trading and tin-mining past.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Phuket
  30. Sampeng market Sampeng market
    31 45 min

    Sampeng market

    ตลาดสำเพ็ง

    Sampeng Market is a historic wholesale and retail market in Bangkok’s Chinatown, running through a narrow lane parallel to Yaowarat Road.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  31. Chang Chui Market
    32 45 min

    Chang Chui Market

    ช่างชุ่ย

    Chang Chui Market, known locally as ช่างชุ่ย, is a creative market and lifestyle destination in Bangkok. The name translates to "meticulous craftsman," reflecting its artistic ethos.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  32. Channel 7 Boxing Stadium Channel 7 Boxing Stadium
    33 45 min

    Channel 7 Boxing Stadium

    สนามมวยเวทีสถานีโทรทัศน์สีกองทัพบกช่อง 7

    Channel 7 Boxing Stadium is a televised Muay Thai venue operated by the Royal Thai Army's Channel 7 television station in Bangkok.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok
  33. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar Chiang Mai Night Bazaar
    34 45 min

    Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

    The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is an evening market and commercial district occupying a stretch of Chang Klan Road in central Chiang Mai.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Chiang Mai
  34. Patong Beach Patong Beach
    35 45 min

    Patong Beach

    Patong Beach is a coastal area on the west side of Phuket island in southern Thailand. It represents one of the most internationally recognized beach destinations in the province, situated within the broader Phuket tourism region.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Phuket
  35. Phuket Big Buddha Phuket Big Buddha
    36 45 min

    Phuket Big Buddha

    Phuket Big Buddha is a prominent religious landmark on Nakkerd Hill near Chalong in southern Phuket. The hilltop setting makes the statue visible from many parts of the island and gives the visit a strong sense of place.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Phuket
  36. Phuket Wake Park
    37 45 min

    Phuket Wake Park

    Phuket Wake Park is a cable-wakeboarding facility in Phuket, Thailand. An overhead cable system pulls riders across a purpose-built body of water, so the activity does not use a boat.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Phuket
  37. Suan Pakkad Palace Suan Pakkad Palace
    38 1 hr 30 min

    Suan Pakkad Palace

    วังสวนผักกาด

    Suan Pakkad Palace is a private aristocratic compound on Si Ayutthaya Road in Ratchathewi, south of the Victory Monument, where Prince Chumbhotbongs Paribatra, who lived from 1904 to 1959, and his wife Princess Chumbhot assembled a residence out of old…

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Bangkok

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.