A photograph of Thailand

Country guide

Thailand

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. Th...

Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

9,534 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

Seasonal closures come from recorded opening hours.

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Chiang Mai Old City Chiang Mai Old City
    02 3 hours

    Chiang Mai Old City

    Chiang Mai Old City is the historic walled core inside the roughly square moat at the centre of modern Chiang Mai.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Chiang Mai
  2. Sunday Walking Street Sunday Walking Street
    03 2 hours

    Sunday Walking Street

    Sunday Walking Street is a weekly evening market that occupies a central thoroughfare in Chiang Mai's historic core. The event transforms Ratchadamnoen Road into a pedestrian-only zone where vendors assemble temporary stalls.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Chiang Mai
  3. Warorot Market Warorot Market
    04 45 min

    Warorot Market

    Warorot Market, known locally by the same name, is a prominent trading venue in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Chiang Mai
  4. Wat Pha Lat Wat Pha Lat
    05 30 min

    Wat Pha Lat

    Wat Pha Lat is a Buddhist temple situated in the forested hills west of Chiang Mai city proper. The temple occupies a hillside position along the route toward Doi Suthep, the more famous mountain-top temple complex.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  5. Nimmanhaemin Road Nimmanhaemin Road
    06 1 hr 30 min

    Nimmanhaemin Road

    Nimmanhaemin Road is a prominent commercial and lifestyle corridor in Chiang Mai, northwestern Thailand. The area developed significantly from the early 2000s onward, becoming associated with boutique retail, independent cafés, and co-working spaces.

    • Must see
    • Activity
    • Chiang Mai
  6. Phuket Elephant Sanctuary Phuket Elephant Sanctuary
    07 3 hours

    Phuket Elephant Sanctuary

    Phuket Elephant Sanctuary is an elephant welfare facility located on the island of Phuket, Thailand. It operates under a rescue and retirement model, providing habitat for elephants previously employed in logging, tourism rides, or street begging.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Phuket
  7. Tha Phae Gate Tha Phae Gate
    08 45 min

    Tha Phae Gate

    Tha Phae Gate is a historic city gate situated at the eastern edge of Chiang Mai's old city moat and wall system. It stands as one of the most recognizable landmarks in northern Thailand's largest city.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Chiang Mai
  8. Sirinat National Park Sirinat National Park
    09 2 hours

    Sirinat National Park

    Sirinat National Park is a protected coastal area on Phuket's northwest shore. It encompasses approximately 90 square kilometers of marine and terrestrial zones, including Nai Yang, Nai Thon, and Mai Khao beaches.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Phuket
  9. Lanna Folklife Museum Lanna Folklife Museum
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Lanna Folklife Museum

    The Lanna Folklife Museum is a cultural institution in Chiang Mai dedicated to preserving and presenting the heritage of the Lanna Kingdom, which once ruled northern Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Chiang Mai
  10. Grand Palace Grand Palace
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Grand Palace

    พระบรมมหาราชวัง

    The Grand Palace is the walled royal compound on the east bank of the Chao Phraya that Rama I began on 6 May 1782, an act that also founded Bangkok.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Bangkok
  11. Wat Arun Wat Arun
    12 1 hour

    Wat Arun

    วัดอรุณ

    Wat Arun is a Buddhist temple on Bangkok’s Thonburi bank, beside the Chao Phraya River. Its best-known feature is the central prang, a tall tower decorated with porcelain and surrounded by four smaller prangs.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Bangkok
  12. Wat Phra Kaew Wat Phra Kaew
    13 1 hour

    Wat Phra Kaew

    วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม

    Wat Phra Kaew is the royal chapel standing inside the Grand Palace wall, and it is the most sacred Buddhist temple in Thailand, by function rather than by consensus of guidebooks.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Bangkok
  13. Sunday Walking Street Market Sunday Walking Street Market
    14 1 hr 30 min

    Sunday Walking Street Market

    Sunday Walking Street Market is the old town's defining weekly market and a major visitor experience in Phuket. It occupies the historic Thalang Road area, transforming the street into a pedestrian zone filled with vendors and activity.

    • Must see
    • Market
    • Phuket
  14. Soi Romanee
    15 30 min

    Soi Romanee

    Soi Romanee is a narrow historic lane in Phuket Old Town, distinguished by its well-preserved Sino-Portuguese shophouse architecture.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Phuket
  15. Wat Pho Wat Pho
    16 1 hr 15 min

    Wat Pho

    วัดพระเชตุพนวิมลมังคลารามราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Pho, in full Wat Phra Chetuphon, is the temple immediately south of the Grand Palace, and it is the only monument in Bangkok carrying an international documentary-heritage inscription.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Bangkok
  16. Highland People Discovery Museum Highland People Discovery Museum
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Highland People Discovery Museum

    The Highland People Discovery Museum is a cultural institution in Chiang Mai dedicated to the ethnography of Thailand's northern hill tribes.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Chiang Mai
  17. MAIIAM Contemporary Art Museum
    18 1 hr 30 min

    MAIIAM Contemporary Art Museum

    MAIIAM Contemporary Art Museum is a private art museum located in the San Kamphaeng district east of Chiang Mai city centre.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Chiang Mai
  18. Doi Suthep-Pui National Park Doi Suthep-Pui National Park
    19 1 hour

    Doi Suthep-Pui National Park

    Doi Suthep-Pui National Park is a protected area northwest of Chiang Mai city in northern Thailand. The park encompasses mountainous terrain including Doi Suthep and Doi Pui peaks, forming part of the Thanon Thong Chai Range.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Chiang Mai
  19. Chiang Mai Night Safari Chiang Mai Night Safari
    20 2 hours

    Chiang Mai Night Safari

    Chiang Mai Night Safari is a nocturnal zoo and visitor attraction on the outskirts of Chiang Mai in northern Thailand. The facility operates after dark, allowing guests to observe animals in conditions approximating their natural nighttime habitats.

    • Must see
    • Family attraction
    • Chiang Mai
  20. Royal Park Rajapruek Royal Park Rajapruek
    21 1 hour

    Royal Park Rajapruek

    Royal Park Rajapruek is a large botanical garden and agricultural exposition site located on the outskirts of Chiang Mai in northern Thailand. The park was originally developed for the Royal Flora Ratchaphruek exhibition, an international horticultural event.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Chiang Mai
  21. Khaosan Road Khaosan Road
    22 1 hour

    Khaosan Road

    ถนนข้าวสาร

    Khao San Road is a 410-metre street in Phra Nakhon, a few minutes' walk from the Chao Phraya, whose name means milled rice and whose reputation has nothing to do with rice.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Bangkok
  22. Bangkok National Museum Bangkok National Museum
    23 2 hr 30 min

    Bangkok National Museum

    พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติ พระนคร

    Bangkok National Museum occupies the Wang Na, or Front Palace of the Second King, beside Sanam Luang on Na Phra That Road.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Bangkok
  23. Lumphini Park Lumphini Park
    24 1 hour

    Lumphini Park

    สวนลุมพินี

    Lumphini Park is Bangkok's oldest public park, 360 rai — about 57.6 hectares — of lake, lawn and rain tree in Pathum Wan, wedged between the Silom and Sathorn office towers and Rama IV Road.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  24. Wat Suthat Wat Suthat
    25 45 min

    Wat Suthat

    วัดสุทัศนเทพวรารามราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Suthat Thepwararam is one of only ten first-class royal temples in Bangkok, and the one written into the city's original plan rather than added beside it.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Bangkok

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.