Roavina

Country guide

Thailand

A photograph of Thailand
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Chatuchak Park Chatuchak Park
    02 1 hour

    Chatuchak Park

    สวนจตุจักร

    Chatuchak Park is the public park on the west side of Kamphaeng Phet 3 Road in Chatuchak district, the green half of the block whose other half is the weekend market.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  2. Benjakitti Park Benjakitti Park
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Benjakitti Park

    สวนเบญจกิติ

    Benjakitti Park is Bangkok’s 450-rai ecological urban forest beside the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center in Khlong Toei.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  3. Queen Sirikit Park Queen Sirikit Park
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Queen Sirikit Park

    สวนสมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ฯ

    Queen Sirikit Park is a botanical garden of 0.22 square kilometres in Chatuchak district, northern Bangkok, established in 1992 and opened on 19 December 1996 to mark Queen Sirikit's sixtieth birthday.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  4. Benjasiri Park Benjasiri Park
    05 1 hour

    Benjasiri Park

    อุทยานเบญจสิริ

    Benjasiri Park is a 29-rai public park on Sukhumvit Road between Soi 22 and Soi 24 in Khlong Toei, laid out by the Finance Ministry's Treasury Department on ground that had belonged to the Meteorological Department and opened on 12…

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  5. Santichaiprakarn Park Santichaiprakarn Park
    06 40 min

    Santichaiprakarn Park

    สวนสันติชัยปราการ

    Santichaiprakarn Park is a small riverside park at the northern end of Phra Athit Road in Phra Nakhon, laid out in 1999 around Phra Sumen Fort on the bank of the Chao Phraya.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  6. Rommaninat Park Rommaninat Park
    07 1 hour

    Rommaninat Park

    สวนรมณีนาถ

    Rommaninat Park, also known locally as สวนรมณีนาถ, is a public green space in Bangkok. It gives residents and travellers a place to pause, walk, and spend time outdoors within the dense urban environment.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Bangkok
  7. Hat Kata Hat Kata
    08 1 hour

    Hat Kata

    หาดกะตะ

    Kata Beach is a major west-coast beach on the island of Phuket, Thailand. It holds broad visitor recognition and functions as a distinct resort centre within the island's coastal tourism landscape.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Phuket
  8. Phromthep Cape Phromthep Cape
    09 20 min

    Phromthep Cape

    แหลมพรหมเทพ

    Promthep Cape is Phuket's celebrated southwestern headland and one of the island's defining sunset viewpoints. The rocky promontory reaches toward the Andaman Sea and opens broad views over the horizon.

    • High
    • Viewpoint
    • Phuket
  9. Bang Thao beach Bang Thao beach
    10 1 hour

    Bang Thao beach

    หาดบางเทา

    Bang Tao Beach is a long beach on Phuket’s north-west coast, surrounded by a substantial resort district.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Phuket
  10. Mai Khao Mai Khao
    11 1 hour

    Mai Khao

    หาดไม้ขาว

    Mai Khao Beach is the longest beach on Phuket island, stretching along the northern coast. It forms part of the Sirinat National Park and serves as one of the most significant sea-turtle nesting sites in Thailand.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Phuket
  11. Nai Harn beach Nai Harn beach
    12 1 hour

    Nai Harn beach

    หาดในหาน

    Nai Harn Beach is a substantial south-coast beach on Phuket, valued for swimming, shoreline time, and its established visitor setting.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Phuket
  12. Surin Surin
    13 1 hour

    Surin

    หาดสุรินทร์

    Surin Beach is a west-coast beach on Phuket’s Andaman Sea shore, north of Kamala Beach and south of Bang Tao Beach. Its curved bay combines sand, seawater, and coastal scenery.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Phuket
  13. Baiyoke Tower II Baiyoke Tower II
    14 20 min

    Baiyoke Tower II

    ตึกใบหยก 2

    Baiyoke Tower II is a prominent skyscraper in Bangkok’s Ratchathewi district and a familiar landmark on the city skyline. It combines hotel accommodation, commercial spaces, restaurants, and observation facilities in one tall urban complex.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Bangkok
  14. Karon View Point Karon View Point
    15 20 min

    Karon View Point

    Karon Viewpoint is a roadside observation point on Phuket's southwestern coast. It offers a celebrated outlook over three adjacent bays: Kata Noi, Kata, and Karon.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Phuket
  15. MAHANAKHON SKYWALK (king power) MAHANAKHON SKYWALK (king power)
    16 1 hour

    MAHANAKHON SKYWALK (king power)

    MAHANAKHON SKYWALK

    The Mahanakhon SkyWalk is Thailand's highest observation deck, at the top of the pixelated tower in Bang Rak whose bitten-away spiral of glass boxes made it the most recognisable building added to Bangkok's skyline in a generation.

    • Notable
    • Viewpoint
    • Bangkok

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.