Roavina

Country guide

Thailand

A photograph of Thailand
Photograph · Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 3.0

Thailand is 513,120 km² and 76 provinces, plus Bangkok, which is not a province at all but a special administrative area with an elected governor of its own. The 65,975,198 people counted in 2024 spread across four regions that behave like four separate trips: the central plain along the Chao Phraya, the north around Chiang Mai and the old Lan Na kingdom, the Khorat Plateau in the northeast, and the long strip of the Malay Peninsula in the south. Most itineraries take two of the four. Taking all four is largely a schedule of internal flights.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Thai
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+66
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Thai baht (THB)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
191 police · 1669 medical
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A, B, C and O · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: seasonal closure recorded
  6. June: seasonal closure recorded
  7. July: seasonal closure recorded
  8. August: seasonal closure recorded
  9. September: seasonal closure recorded — this month
  10. October: seasonal closure recorded
  11. November: seasonal closure recorded
  12. December: seasonal closure recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Wat Pha Lat Wat Pha Lat
    02 30 min

    Wat Pha Lat

    Wat Pha Lat is a Buddhist temple situated in the forested hills west of Chiang Mai city proper. The temple occupies a hillside position along the route toward Doi Suthep, the more famous mountain-top temple complex.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  2. Wat Mahawan Wat Mahawan
    03 30 min

    Wat Mahawan

    Wat Mahawan is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It sits within the historical fabric of the old city, an area dense with religious sites accumulated across centuries of Lanna kingdom and subsequent periods.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  3. Wat Muen San Wat Muen San
    04 30 min

    Wat Muen San

    Wat Muen San is a Buddhist temple situated in Chiang Mai, the largest city in northern Thailand.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  4. Wat Phan On Wat Phan On
    05 30 min

    Wat Phan On

    Wat Phan On is a Buddhist temple situated in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple occupies a location within the old city area, placing it among the numerous religious sites that contribute to Chiang Mai's historical and cultural character.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  5. Wat Saket Wat Saket
    06 1 hour

    Wat Saket

    วัดสระเกศราชวรมหาวิหาร

    Wat Saket is a working royal monastery in Pom Prap Sattru Phai, on the eastern edge of the old royal island, and it is older than the city that grew around it.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  6. Wat Pa Pao Wat Pa Pao
    07 30 min

    Wat Pa Pao

    Wat Pa Pao is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It stands as one of the notable religious sites within the historic city, which served as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  7. Erawan Shrine Erawan Shrine
    08 20 min

    Erawan Shrine

    ศาลท้าวมหาพรหม

    The Erawan Shrine is a small open pavilion on the corner of the Ratchaprasong junction, hemmed in by department stores and skywalks, holding a gilded four-faced image of Phra Phrom — the Thai form of Brahma.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  8. Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen
    09 1 hr 15 min

    Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen

    วัดปากน้ำภาษีเจริญ

    Wat Paknam Phasi Charoen is a third-class royal monastery of the ordinary type standing on what is effectively a small square island in the canals west of the Chao Phraya, and it is the home temple of the Vijja Dhammakaya…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  9. Wat Bowonniwet Vihara Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
    10 45 min

    Wat Bowonniwet Vihara

    วัดบวรนิเวศราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Bowonniwet Vihara is the headquarters temple of the Thammayut order, and that single fact governs everything a visitor sees in the compound.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  10. Sri Maha Mariamman Temple Sri Maha Mariamman Temple
    11 30 min

    Sri Maha Mariamman Temple

    วัดพระศรีมหาอุมาเทวี

    Sri Maha Mariamman Temple, known to Bangkok as Wat Khaek and formally as Wat Phra Si Maha Uma Thewi, is the principal Tamil Hindu temple in Thailand, standing at the corner of Si Lom Road and Pan Road in Bang…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  11. Wat Yan Nawa Wat Yan Nawa
    12 40 min

    Wat Yan Nawa

    วัดยานนาวา

    Wat Yannawa is the temple on Charoen Krung Road in Sathon whose principal monument is a full-size masonry Chinese junk with two chedis rising from its deck.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  12. Wat Traimit Wat Traimit
    13 45 min

    Wat Traimit

    วัดไตรมิตรวิทยารามวรวิหาร

    Wat Traimit stands at the western gate of Yaowarat, where Chinatown meets the road in from Hua Lamphong, and it exists in the guidebooks for one object: a Sukhothai-style Buddha image of solid gold.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  13. Wat Pathum Wanaram Wat Pathum Wanaram
    14 40 min

    Wat Pathum Wanaram

    วัดปทุมวนารามราชวรวิหาร

    Wat Pathum Wanaram is a royal temple standing in its own belt of old trees between Siam Paragon and CentralWorld, in the middle of Bangkok's densest shopping district.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  14. Wat Mangkon Kamalawat Wat Mangkon Kamalawat
    15 45 min

    Wat Mangkon Kamalawat

    วัดมังกรกมลาวาส

    Wat Mangkon Kamalawat is the largest and most important Chinese Buddhist temple in Bangkok, standing on Charoen Krung Road between sois 19 and 21 in Pom Prap Sattru Phai.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  15. Wat Hua Lamphong Wat Hua Lamphong
    16 40 min

    Wat Hua Lamphong

    วัดหัวลำโพง

    Wat Hua Lamphong is a third-class royal monastery of the ordinary type in Bang Rak, pressed directly against Sam Yan station on the MRT Blue Line, and it is best known in Bangkok as a place to make merit by…

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  16. Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan
    17 1 hour

    Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan

    วัดประยุรวงศาวาสวรวิหาร

    Wat Prayurawongsawat Worawihan is a Buddhist monastery on the Thonburi bank of the Chao Phraya whose claim on a visitor's attention is a restoration rather than a relic.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  17. Song Wat Road Song Wat Road
    18 30 min

    Song Wat Road

    Song Wat Road is one of Bangkok's oldest commercial thoroughfares, established in the late nineteenth century during the reign of King Rama V.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  18. Santa Cruz Church Santa Cruz Church
    19 30 min

    Santa Cruz Church

    วัดซางตาครู้ส

    Santa Cruz Church is a Catholic parish church on the west bank of the Chao Phraya in Thon Buri District, in Khwaeng Wat Kanlaya, at the heart of the Kudi Chin neighbourhood.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  19. Wat Chiang Man Wat Chiang Man
    20 30 min

    Wat Chiang Man

    วัดเชียงมั่น

    Wat Chiang Man is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It holds significance as reputedly the oldest temple in the city, founded during the establishment of Chiang Mai as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  20. Wat Chedi Luang Wat Chedi Luang
    21 30 min

    Wat Chedi Luang

    วัดเจดีย์หลวงวรวิหาร

    Wat Chedi Luang is a historic Buddhist temple compound in Chiang Mai's old city centre. Its name derives from the massive chedi, or stupa, that dominates the grounds.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  21. Wat Pariwat Wat Pariwat
    22 30 min

    Wat Pariwat

    วัดปริวาสราชสงคราม

    Wat Pariwat, also known as วัดปริวาสราชสงคราม, is a working Buddhist temple in Bangkok. It is a place of worship and community life, so the visit is shaped by religious practice rather than by a formal museum route.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  22. Wat Phra Sing Wat Phra Sing
    23 30 min

    Wat Phra Sing

    วัดพระสิงห์

    Wat Phra Singh is a historic Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai's old city, regarded as one of the most significant religious sites in northern Thailand.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  23. Wat Suan Dok Wat Suan Dok
    24 30 min

    Wat Suan Dok

    วัดสวนดอก

    Wat Suan Dok is a historic Buddhist temple complex situated in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple's full name, Wat Suan Dok Monk Chat, reflects its contemporary role as a center for intercultural Buddhist dialogue.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  24. Wat Chet Yot Wat Chet Yot
    25 30 min

    Wat Chet Yot

    วัดเจ็ดยอด

    Wat Chet Yot is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple is known for its distinctive architectural style that reflects influences from multiple periods and regions.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  25. Wat Lok Moli Wat Lok Moli
    26 30 min

    Wat Lok Moli

    วัดโลกโมฬี

    Wat Lok Moli is a historic Buddhist temple situated in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple holds significance within the city's religious and cultural landscape, forming part of Chiang Mai's extensive heritage of Lanna-period temples.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  26. Wat Buppharam Wat Buppharam
    27 30 min

    Wat Buppharam

    วัดบุพพาราม

    Wat Buppharam is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It sits within the historic city area, reflecting the region's deep Theravada Buddhist heritage.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  27. Wat Chalong Wat Chalong
    28 30 min

    Wat Chalong

    Wat Chalong is an active Buddhist temple complex in Phuket and one of the island’s most important religious landmarks.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Phuket
  28. Wat Chiang Yuen Wat Chiang Yuen
    29 30 min

    Wat Chiang Yuen

    วัดเชียงยืน

    Wat Chiang Yuen is a historic Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It stands as one of the city's meaningful visitor landmarks, recognized within the breadth-first top 100 attractions.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  29. Wat Ku Tao Wat Ku Tao
    30 30 min

    Wat Ku Tao

    วัดกู่เต้า

    Wat Ku Tao is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. Its name translates to Watermelon Temple, referencing the distinctive hemispherical chedi resembling stacked watermelons.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  30. Wat Ket Karam Wat Ket Karam
    31 30 min

    Wat Ket Karam

    วัดเกตการาม

    Wat Ket Karam is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. Situated east of the old city centre near the Ping River, it belongs to the broader constellation of historic wats that define Chiang Mai's cultural landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  31. Wat Prasat Wat Prasat
    32 30 min

    Wat Prasat

    วัดปราสาท

    Wat Prasat is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It represents a meaningful visitor landmark retained within the breadth-first top 100 notable sites for the city, though production systems lack a precise city POI pool for exact matching.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  32. Wat Mongkhon Nimit Wat Mongkhon Nimit
    33 30 min

    Wat Mongkhon Nimit

    วัดมงคลนิมิตร

    Wat Mongkhon Nimit is a Buddhist temple in Phuket and an active place of worship for the local community. Visitors encounter a living religious environment rather than a conventional museum or commercial attraction.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Phuket
  33. Wat Si Suphan Wat Si Suphan
    34 30 min

    Wat Si Suphan

    วัดศรีสุพรรณ

    Wat Sri Suphan is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple is commonly known as the Silver Temple due to its distinctive silver-colored exterior decoration.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  34. Wat Chai Mongkhon Wat Chai Mongkhon
    35 30 min

    Wat Chai Mongkhon

    วัดชัยมงคล

    Wat Chai Mongkhon is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It stands as one of numerous religious sites contributing to the city's renowned temple heritage.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  35. Wat Saen Fang Wat Saen Fang
    36 30 min

    Wat Saen Fang

    วัดแสนฝาง

    Wat Saen Fang is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple sits within the historical and cultural fabric of the city, which served as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  36. Wat Inthakin Sadue Muang Wat Inthakin Sadue Muang
    37 30 min

    Wat Inthakin Sadue Muang

    วัดอินทขีลสะดือเมือง

    Wat Inthakhin Sadue Mueang is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. Its name references the city pillar, indicating historical significance in local urban foundation traditions.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  37. Wat Tung Yu Wat Tung Yu
    38 30 min

    Wat Tung Yu

    วัดทุงยู

    Wat Tung Yu is a Buddhist temple in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. It stands as one of numerous historic temples dotting the old city and surrounding areas, reflecting the region's deep Lanna heritage.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  38. Bangkok City Pillar Shrine Bangkok City Pillar Shrine
    39 30 min

    Bangkok City Pillar Shrine

    ศาลหลักเมืองกรุงเทพมหานคร

    The Bangkok City Pillar Shrine is the oldest thing in Bangkok, and it is older than the city in the strict sense: the acacia pillar at its centre was raised on 21 April 1782, before the walls, before the ministries…

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Bangkok
  39. Jui Tui Shrine Jui Tui Shrine
    40 30 min

    Jui Tui Shrine

    Jui Tui Shrine is a Chinese Taoist temple located in Phuket Town, Thailand.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Phuket
  40. Wat Loi Kroh Wat Loi Kroh
    41 30 min

    Wat Loi Kroh

    วัดลอยเคราะห์

    Wat Loi Kroh is a Buddhist temple situated in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand. The temple occupies a position along Loi Kroh Road, a thoroughfare known for its concentration of visitor-oriented businesses in the central city area.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai
  41. Wat Phra Nang Sang Wat Phra Nang Sang
    42 30 min

    Wat Phra Nang Sang

    Wat Phra Nang Sang is a Buddhist temple in Phuket, Thailand. It stands as one of the island's older religious sites, carrying historical significance within the province's cultural landscape.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Phuket
  42. Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham
    43 30 min

    Wat Umong Suan Phutthatham

    วัดอุโมงค์(สวนพุทธรรม)

    Wat Umong is a historic Buddhist temple situated in the forested foothills west of Chiang Mai's old city. The temple is distinguished by its ancient tunnel complex, from which its name derives, as umong translates to tunnel.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Chiang Mai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Thailand be?

Ten to fourteen days allows three or four days in Bangkok, about three in Chiang Mai, and a separate southern base. If an island follows an international arrival, keep a spare transfer day because the last road or ferry connection may not align with the flight.

What entry documents are needed for Thailand?

Thailand's entry permission depends on the traveller's passport, purpose, and stay length. Use the linked Thai immigration guidance to confirm the applicable visa route and whether a Thailand Digital Arrival Card is required for the arrival date.

What is the best way to travel around Thailand?

Bangkok anchors Thailand's transport network. The Tourism Authority of Thailand lists buses, trains, urban rail, vans and songthaews for land journeys, alongside domestic aviation and boat services. Check any island's final sea or road connection separately before booking the inbound leg.

When is a practical time to visit Thailand?

November through February is the broad starting point for this route, not a nationwide weather guarantee. Northern conditions and the monsoon timing on each coast differ, so choose dates around the island or ferry leg rather than Bangkok alone.

What money and payment basics apply in Thailand?

Thailand uses the Thai baht (THB). Cards may work in larger hotels and businesses, but market purchases and some island transport can require cash, so retain a modest baht reserve without assuming a particular exchange fee.

What practical safety details should I save for Thailand?

Record 191 for police and 1669 for medical emergencies in Thailand. Power is 220 V with Type A, B, C, and O sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation rather than treating the missing entry as approval.