A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Türkiye

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Yeni Han (Şehzadeler) Yeni Han (Şehzadeler)
    226 45 min

    Yeni Han (Şehzadeler)

    Yeni Han

    Yeni Han is a two-storey trading inn in Şehzadeler, Manisa, organised around an internal courtyard. Its identity comes from this inward-facing arrangement: rooms and businesses meet the open centre, creating a compact architectural space within the city’s everyday commercial fabric.

    • High
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  2. Agora of Side Agora of Side
    227 45 min

    Agora of Side

    Side

    The Agora of Side is a distinct civic and commercial space within the ancient city on Side’s peninsula. Its surviving footprint is read through foundations, column drums, stone blocks, and architectural fragments rather than a complete standing building.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  3. Ancient theatre of Myra Ancient theatre of Myra
    228 45 min

    Ancient theatre of Myra

    Myra Antik Kenti

    Myra’s ancient theatre is a Roman-era performance building within Myra Antik Kenti, near Demre in Antalya province. Its semicircular cavea is carved into the hillside, placing the surviving public architecture directly beneath the rock-cut necropolis.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  4. Antalya Karatay Madrasa Antalya Karatay Madrasa
    229 45 min

    Antalya Karatay Madrasa

    Karatay Medresesi

    The Antalya Karatay Madrasa, known locally as Karatay Medresesi, stands as a historic Islamic educational institution in Antalya, Turkey. This architectural monument represents the Seljuk period heritage of the region, reflecting the scholarly traditions that once flourished here.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  5. Greek Theatre of Antiphellos Greek Theatre of Antiphellos
    230 45 min

    Greek Theatre of Antiphellos

    Antiphellos Ancient Theatre

    The Greek Theatre of Antiphellos is an ancient open-air theatre in Kaş, Antalya Province. It belonged to the Lycian settlement of Antiphellos, the ancient town beneath modern Kaş.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  6. Greek Theatre of Termessos Greek Theatre of Termessos
    231 45 min

    Greek Theatre of Termessos

    Termessos Tiyatrosu

    The Greek Theatre of Termessos is an ancient amphitheatre located within the archaeological site of Termessos, situated in the Taurus Mountains near Antalya. Termessos was a Pisidian city known for its formidable defensive position and resistance to Alexander the Great.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  7. New Mosque, Kaş New Mosque, Kaş
    232 45 min

    New Mosque, Kaş

    Yeni Cami

    New Mosque, or Yeni Cami, is an active mosque in Kaş, a compact Mediterranean town in Antalya Province.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  8. Roman theatre of Perge Roman theatre of Perge
    233 45 min

    Roman theatre of Perge

    Perge Theatre

    The Roman theatre of Perge is a performance monument within the ancient city of Perge, east of Antalya near Aksu.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  9. Roman theatre of Phaselis Roman theatre of Phaselis
    234 45 min

    Roman theatre of Phaselis

    Theater

    The Roman theatre of Phaselis is an ancient performance venue located within the archaeological site of Phaselis on the Mediterranean coast near Antalya.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  10. Tomb of Saruhan Bey Tomb of Saruhan Bey
    235 15 min

    Tomb of Saruhan Bey

    Saruhan Bey Türbesi

    The tomb of Saruhan Bey is the oldest dated monument in Manisa's historic quarter, built in 1345 by his grandson İshak Çelebi.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  11. 18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı
    236 45 min

    18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı

    18 Mart Şehitleri Anıtı is a dedicated Çanakkale remembrance complex in Manisa’s Laleli Mahallesi, on Mimar Sinan Bulvarı beside the Manisa–İzmir road.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  12. 6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı
    237 45 min

    6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı

    6 Eylül Şehitleri Anıtı is a town-centre memorial in Gölmarmara, Manisa Province, set near Merkez Park.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  13. Abandoned cave houses
    238 45 min

    Abandoned cave houses

    Abandoned cave houses are the remains of old Çavuşin, a former settlement cut into a soft volcanic-rock hillside above the newer village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  14. Abandoned Underground/Cave City
    239 45 min

    Abandoned Underground/Cave City

    Mapped as “Abandoned Underground/Cave City,” this place is identified in the responsible public notice as Saray Underground City (Saray Yeraltı Şehri). It lies around Saray Mevkii near Çardak Village, in Nevşehir Merkez district.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  15. Abdi Höyük
    240 45 min

    Abdi Höyük

    Abdi Höyük is a low settlement mound in Abdi village, within Kozaklı district of Nevşehir Province, Türkiye.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  16. Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı
    241 45 min

    Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı

    Acısu Sıcak Su Kaynağı is a natural hot spring in Manisa province, on the Kula–Selendi road near the Gediz River and roughly 18 kilometres from Kula.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  17. Acropolis
    242 45 min

    Acropolis

    The Acropolis is the steep hilltop at the entrance to Tlos Archaeological Site in Yaka Mahallesi, Seydikemer, Muğla.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  18. Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai] Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai]
    243 45 min

    Acropolis of Erythrae [Erythrai]

    The Acropolis of Erythrae, also written Erythrai, is the elevated part of the ancient settlement associated with modern Ildırı in Çeşme, İzmir.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  19. Adrenalin Safari Park
    244 45 min

    Adrenalin Safari Park

    Adrenalin Safari Park is a mapped equestrian attraction near Gökbel and Sarıgerme in Ortaca district of Muğla. Its character is defined by outdoor horse-based experiences rather than galleries, rides or a conventional amusement-park layout.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  20. Ağalimanı
    245 45 min

    Ağalimanı

    Ağalimanı is a natural cove on the Fethiye Gulf side of Kapıdağ Peninsula in Muğla Province. It is experienced as part of a sea journey, with the boat, sheltered water and coastal landscape forming the main attraction.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  21. Ağıllı Höyük
    246 45 min

    Ağıllı Höyük

    Ağıllı Höyük is a broad archaeological mound in the Ağıllı Höyük locality of Acıgöl district, Nevşehir Province, about 2 km west of Ağıllı Village.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  22. Agora
    247 45 min

    Agora

    Agora is a principal surviving civic space within Euromos Ancient City, near Milas in Muğla Province. Its approximately 95 by 83 metre plan is nearly square, giving the remains a strong sense of order.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  23. Agora
    248 45 min

    Agora

    The Agora is the civic square at the centre of ancient Euromos, in Selimiye near Milas, Muğla. Its almost square plan measures approximately 95 by 83 metres, giving the ruin a clearly defined footprint within the wider archaeological site.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  24. Ahlatlı Tepecik
    249 45 min

    Ahlatlı Tepecik

    Ahlatlı Tepecik is a höyük, or settlement mound, on Marmara Lake’s southern shore, about 800 metres west of Tekelioğlu Mahallesi in Manisa’s Salihli area. Its significance lies in the archaeological evidence preserved within a modest rise beside the lake.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  25. Airbus A300
    250 45 min

    Airbus A300

    Airbus A300 is a full-size 1985 aircraft installed as a roadside landmark in Kızılyaka Mahallesi, Ula district, beside the Muğla–Fethiye road. Brothers Cemal Işıldak and Nurettin Işıldak bought the aircraft for an alternative-tourism project and converted it for restaurant-cafeteria use.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.