A photograph of Türkiye

Country guide

Türkiye

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose...

Photograph · Benh LIEU SONG · CC BY-SA 4.0

26,399 Places
7Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Türkiye is 783,562 km² across 81 provinces, most of it Anatolia in West Asia with East Thrace on the European side of the straits. It has three coasts to choose between — the Black Sea to the north, the Aegean to the west, the Mediterranean to the south — and an interior plateau that behaves like a different country in winter. Istanbul is the largest city and the economic centre, Ankara the capital and the second-largest, and the December 2025 population of 86,092,168 is weighted heavily to the west. A first trip is usually Istanbul and one coast; the plateau is the second trip.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Turkish
The official language of the Republic of Turkiye
Dialling code
+90
The international dialling code for Turkiye
Currency
Turkish lira (₺, TRY)
The official currency; one lira is divided into 100 kurus
Emergency number
112
One number for ambulance, fire and police
Plug type
European two-pin · 220 V
The national living guide records 220 V and European-style two-pin plugs
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified national source in the dataset

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Kadifekale Kadifekale
    82 45 min

    Kadifekale

    Kadifekale, also called Velvet Castle, is an open-air archaeological site on Pagos, the 186-metre-high hill south of İzmir’s city centre.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  2. Limyra Limyra
    83 45 min

    Limyra

    Limyra is an ancient Lycian city in the Finike district of Antalya Province. Its open-air ruins introduce visitors to a settlement shaped by several periods of Anatolian history.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  3. Sillyon Sillyon
    84 45 min

    Sillyon

    Sillyon is an ancient fortified settlement perched on a steep hilltop in the Pamphylian plain near Antalya. The site commands dramatic views across the coastal landscape and preserves substantial remains from multiple civilizations.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  4. Sultan Mosque Sultan Mosque
    85 30 min

    Sultan Mosque

    Sultan Camii

    The Sultan Mosque is the centrepiece of Manisa and the reason the city has a festival.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Manisa
  5. Hidirlik Tower Hidirlik Tower
    86 45 min

    Hidirlik Tower

    Hıdırlık Kulesi

    Hidirlik Tower is a compact cylindrical stone landmark on the southwestern edge of Kaleiçi, Antalya’s historic old town, beside the harbour.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  6. Oenoanda Oenoanda
    87 45 min

    Oenoanda

    Oinoanda

    Oenoanda is a remote ancient city of northern Lycia near İncealiler village in Seydikemer, Muğla, occupying an isolated mountain ridge rather than a compact monument.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  7. Andriaca Andriaca
    88 45 min

    Andriaca

    Andriake-Plakoma

    Andriaca, locally known as Andriake-Plakoma, is an ancient archaeological site situated within the Antalya region of southern Turkey. The settlement served as the port city for ancient Myra, an important Lycian urban centre.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  8. Arycanda Arycanda
    89 45 min

    Arycanda

    Arikanda

    Arycanda, locally known as Arikanda, is an ancient Lycian city ruin situated in the mountains of Antalya Province. The archaeological site occupies a dramatic hillside position with steep terraced construction typical of Lycian urban planning.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  9. Victory Monument Victory Monument
    90 45 min

    Victory Monument

    Ankara Zafer Anıtı

    Victory Monument, also known as the Ulus Atatürk Monument, stands in Ulus Square in Ankara’s Altındağ district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Ankara
  10. Syedra Syedra
    91 45 min

    Syedra

    Syedra Antik Kenti

    Syedra is an ancient city on a hillside above Turkey’s Mediterranean coast near Alanya, in Antalya Province.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  11. Notion Notion
    92 45 min

    Notion

    Notion is an ancient Greek city spread across two hills at Ahmetbeyli in Menderes, İzmir.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  12. Labraunda Labraunda
    93 45 min

    Labraunda

    Labranda

    Labraunda is a mountain sanctuary near Kargıcak in Muğla Province, about 14 kilometres northeast of Milas. In antiquity it belonged to Mylasa and became one of Caria’s major sacred places.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  13. Konak Square Konak Square
    94 45 min

    Konak Square

    Konak Meydanı

    Konak Square is İzmir’s civic waterfront heart, where the city centre opens towards the Gulf and the historic entrance to Kemeraltı. Its defining landmark is the İzmir Clock Tower, completed in 1901 and rising 25 metres above the square.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  14. Euromus Euromus
    95 45 min

    Euromus

    Euromos

    Euromus is a roadside open-air archaeological site in Selimiye Mahallesi, within Muğla’s Milas district.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  15. Harpy Tomb Harpy Tomb
    96 45 min

    Harpy Tomb

    The Harpy Tomb is an ancient Lycian funerary monument located in the Xanthos archaeological area within Antalya province.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  16. Temple of Apollo Temple of Apollo
    97 45 min

    Temple of Apollo

    Apollon ve Athena Tapınağı

    The Temple of Apollo, locally known as Apollon ve Athena Tapınağı, is an ancient religious site in Antalya, Turkey. It stands as a significant archaeological landmark within the region's rich classical heritage.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  17. Metropolis Metropolis
    98 45 min

    Metropolis

    Metropolis is an ancient city between Yeniköy and Özbey in Torbalı, İzmir. Its name is understood to mean “City of the Mother Goddess,” reflecting the religious and civic identity associated with the settlement.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  18. Çukuriçi Höyük Çukuriçi Höyük
    99 45 min

    Çukuriçi Höyük

    Çukuriçi Höyük

    Çukuriçi Höyük is a prehistoric settlement mound in Selçuk, İzmir, southeast of ancient Ephesus and near the Aegean coast. Its importance lies in the archaeological sequence beneath and around the mound, not in standing monuments designed for modern visitors.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  19. Lagina Lagina
    100 45 min

    Lagina

    Lagina is a Hecate sanctuary in Turgut Mahallesi, Yatağan, where a gateway, processional route and temple platform still describe the logic of an ancient Carian cult centre.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  20. Kaymaklı Kaymaklı
    101 45 min

    Kaymaklı

    Kaymaklı yeraltı şehri

    Kaymaklı is an underground city museum in Kaymaklı town, about 20 km from Nevşehir. Rather than presenting a single above-ground monument, it takes visitors into a subterranean settlement shaped by volcanic rock, compact circulation and successive underground levels.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Nevşehir
  21. Antiochia ad Cragum Antiochia ad Cragum
    102 45 min

    Antiochia ad Cragum

    Antiochia ad Cragum is an ancient archaeological site situated on the southern coast of Turkey's Antalya province. The settlement was established during the Hellenistic period and later developed under Roman rule.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  22. Bargylia Bargylia
    103 45 min

    Bargylia

    Bargylia/Barbylia

    Bargylia is an open-air archaeological site in Boğaziçi, the modern settlement identified with the ancient city on a small peninsula south of Güllük Gulf.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla
  23. Karabel relief Karabel relief
    104 45 min

    Karabel relief

    Karabel Kaya Kabartması

    Karabel relief is a Hittite-Luwian rock monument carved into the south-facing slope at Karabel Pass near Kemalpaşa.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • İzmir
  24. Roman Theatre of Aspendos Roman Theatre of Aspendos
    105 45 min

    Roman Theatre of Aspendos

    Aspendos Amfi Tiyatrosu

    The Roman Theatre of Aspendos is an ancient amphitheatre located near the modern city of Antalya in southern Turkey. Its local name is Aspendos Amfi Tiyatrosu.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Antalya
  25. Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus
    106 45 min

    Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus

    Bodrum Antik Tiyatrosu

    The Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus is an open-air archaeological theatre on the southern slope of Göktepe in Bodrum, in today’s Yeniköy area.

    • Must see
    • Historic monument
    • Muğla

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Türkiye be?

Ten to fourteen days allows about four days in İstanbul and at least three around Antalya when coastal archaeology is included. Cappadocia needs its own regional stay, and a one-way coastal route is more workable than returning to the same city each night.

What entry documents are needed for Türkiye?

Türkiye's visa position varies by passport and purpose. Verify the rule through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and, when eligible, use only the official e-Visa service rather than an intermediary.

What is the best way to travel around Türkiye?

İstanbul's two airports and Antalya are the principal gateways for this itinerary. Domestic flights cover long cross-country legs, coaches serve many city pairs, and high-speed rail is most useful on the İstanbul-Ankara axis rather than as a universal substitute.

When is a practical time to visit Türkiye?

April to May and September to October are broad choices for combining İstanbul with the Mediterranean coast. Cappadocia nights, inland heat, and Antalya's coastal conditions differ, so confirm weather for each overnight base.

What money and payment basics apply in Türkiye?

Türkiye uses the Turkish lira (TRY). Keep lira available for smaller transport and market transactions even when cards are accepted, and review the displayed amount in TRY before agreeing to any card conversion.

What practical safety details should I save for Türkiye?

Dial 112 for emergencies in Türkiye. Electricity is 230 V through Type C and F sockets; tap-water safety is not recorded here, so obtain current local advice at each stop.