A photograph of United Arab Emirates

Country guide

Theme: History in United Arab Emirates — page 2

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al...

Photograph · Tonenight · CC BY-SA 4.0

6,981 Places
2Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Arab Emirates has been one country since 2 December 1971, when seven emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah — federated. It covers 83,600 km² and held 11,027,129 people in 2024, of whom about 11 per cent are Emirati citizens; the rest came to work, and that shapes the food, the languages and the shape of a week more than any monument does. Abu Dhabi is the capital and Dubai the largest city, close enough to treat as one base. The northern emirates beyond them are quieter and far less built.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Arabic; English is widely used
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+971
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
UAE dirham (AED)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 police · 998 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali
    26 30 min

    St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church, Jebel Ali

    St Francis of Assisi Church

    St. Francis of Assisi Catholic Church in Jebel Ali serves the Catholic community in Dubai's industrial corridor. The church operates under the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia, providing spiritual services to a diverse congregation of expatriate workers and residents.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  2. Dubai Municipality Museum Dubai Municipality Museum
    27 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Municipality Museum

    Dubai Municipality Museum is a cultural institution operated by Dubai Municipality, the government body responsible for city services and urban planning.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  3. Hatta Heritage Village Hatta Heritage Village
    28 1 hr 30 min

    Hatta Heritage Village

    Hatta Heritage Village is a reconstructed traditional mountain settlement located in the Hatta enclave of Dubai, within the Hajar Mountains.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  4. Abrahamic Family House Abrahamic Family House
    29 30 min

    Abrahamic Family House

    The Abrahamic Family House is an interfaith complex on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi, inaugurated in 2023. It comprises a mosque, a church, and a synagogue designed to promote coexistence among the three Abrahamic religions.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Abu Dhabi
  5. Dubai Coins Museum Dubai Coins Museum
    30 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Coins Museum

    Coins Museum

    Dubai Coins Museum is a specialised numismatic museum focused on the history of currency. Its displays connect coins with trade, political authority, economic life and cultural exchange.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  6. Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khatab mosque
    31 30 min

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khatab mosque

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab

    Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab Mosque is an active Islamic place of worship in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is named after Omar Bin Al Khattab, an important historical figure in Islam.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  7. Masjid Al Rahim Masjid Al Rahim
    32 30 min

    Masjid Al Rahim

    Al Rahim Mosque

    Masjid Al Rahim, also known locally as Al Rahim Mosque, is an active place of Islamic worship in Dubai. It belongs to the living religious landscape of the United Arab Emirates rather than functioning as a conventional museum or monument.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Dubai
  8. Women's Museum Women's Museum
    33 1 hr 30 min

    Women's Museum

    Women's museum

    The Women's Museum in Dubai is a cultural institution dedicated to documenting and celebrating the contributions of women to the United Arab Emirates. Located in the historic Al Fahidi district, it occupies a renovated traditional house.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  9. Jameel Arts Centre
    34 1 hr 30 min

    Jameel Arts Centre

    Jameel Arts Centre is a contemporary art institution on Dubai’s Jaddaf Waterfront. It is a place for exhibitions, commissions, research and public programmes, with a quieter atmosphere than the city’s large entertainment venues.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  10. Al Ahmadiya School Al Ahmadiya School
    35 45 min

    Al Ahmadiya School

    Al Ahmadiya School is a historic educational institution in Dubai, representing the emirate's early commitment to formal schooling. Established in the early twentieth century, it served as a pioneering centre of learning during a transformative period in the region's development.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  11. Al-Ashoosh Al-Ashoosh
    36 45 min

    Al-Ashoosh

    Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site

    Al-Ashoosh, locally known as the Al-Oshoosh Archeological Site, is an archaeological location in the Dubai emirate.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  12. Al Marmoom Heritage Village
    37 1 hr 30 min

    Al Marmoom Heritage Village

    Al Marmoom Heritage Village is a Dubai cultural attraction set within the wider Al Marmoom desert landscape. It presents elements of Emirati heritage and the traditional way of life that developed before the emirate's rapid modern growth.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  13. Al Qudra Lakes Al Qudra Lakes
    38 45 min

    Al Qudra Lakes

    بحيرات القدرة

    Al Qudra Lakes is a man-made desert oasis in Dubai’s Dubailand area, where interconnected bodies of water sit among open arid plains.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  14. Al Seef Dubai Al Seef Dubai
    39 45 min

    Al Seef Dubai

    Al Seef Dubai is a waterfront destination along Dubai Creek, developed as a mixed-use leisure and retail precinct. The area blends contemporary architecture with design elements evoking traditional Emirati heritage.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  15. Al Shandagah Watch Tower Al Shandagah Watch Tower
    40 45 min

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower

    Al Shandagah Watch Tower is a historic defensive structure in Dubai’s Al Shandagah area. It represents the watchtowers that helped protect coastal settlements and monitor movement along the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  16. Al Shindagha Museum Al Shindagha Museum
    41 1 hr 30 min

    Al Shindagha Museum

    Al Shindagha Museum is a cultural institution situated in the historic Al Shindagha district along Dubai Creek.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  17. Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb
    42 45 min

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb

    Al Sufouh Umm an-Nar Tomb is a Bronze Age burial monument in Dubai’s Al Sufouh area. The tomb belongs to the Umm an-Nar cultural tradition, which flourished in the third millennium BCE around the Arabian Gulf.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  18. Aura Skypool Aura Skypool
    43 45 min

    Aura Skypool

    Aura Skypool is an elevated pool venue located in Dubai, positioned high above the city with panoramic views across the skyline and surrounding waters. The attraction functions as a swimming and leisure destination combining pool access with observation-level vantage points.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  19. AYA
    44 45 min

    AYA

    AYA is an immersive visitor attraction in Dubai, designed around experience-led entertainment rather than a conventional museum collection. The name identifies a contemporary stop within the city’s large portfolio of leisure destinations.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  20. Bluewaters Island Bluewaters Island
    45 45 min

    Bluewaters Island

    Bluewaters Island is a man-made island development off the coast of Jumeirah Beach Residence in Dubai. It is primarily known as the location of Ain Dubai, one of the world's largest observation wheels.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  21. Dubai Crocodile Museum
    46 1 hr 30 min

    Dubai Crocodile Museum

    Dubai Crocodile Museum is a specialist attraction devoted to crocodiles and wildlife education. The museum offers a focused alternative to Dubai’s better-known skyscrapers, shopping centres and entertainment complexes.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Dubai
  22. Dubai Design District Dubai Design District
    47 45 min

    Dubai Design District

    حي دبي للتصميم

    Dubai Design District, known locally as حي دبي للتصميم, is a purpose-built creative quarter in Dubai dedicated to design, fashion, and arts.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai
  23. Dubai Garden Glow Dubai Garden Glow
    48 1 hour

    Dubai Garden Glow

    دبي جاردن جلو

    Dubai Garden Glow is an illuminated theme park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The attraction features elaborate light installations and sculptures, creating a nighttime entertainment destination.

    • Notable
    • Nature site
    • Dubai
  24. Founders Memorial Founders Memorial
    49 45 min

    Founders Memorial

    The Founder's Memorial is a permanent national tribute to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, founding father of the United Arab Emirates. Located on Abu Dhabi Corniche, the memorial encompasses a landscaped public park and cultural destination.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Abu Dhabi
  25. Heritage House Heritage House
    50 45 min

    Heritage House

    Heritage House is a cultural attraction in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It forms part of the city's efforts to preserve and present traditional Emirati architecture and domestic life.

    • Notable
    • Historic monument
    • Dubai

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Arab Emirates be?

Six to eight days is enough for roughly four days in Dubai and two or three in Abu Dhabi. Sharjah can be a separate museum day, while Ras Al Khaimah or Fujairah requires dedicated road time rather than being treated as a quick urban extension.

What entry documents are needed for United Arab Emirates?

UAE entry permission depends on nationality and may be arranged in advance or granted under a nationality-specific rule. Confirm the current position through the federal ICP service or the responsible UAE embassy, especially for a stopover itinerary.

What is the best way to travel around United Arab Emirates?

Dubai combines metro, tram, buses, and marine transport; Abu Dhabi relies more heavily on buses and taxis. Travel between emirates remains road-based, so allow for an intercity bus, taxi, or rental car rather than expecting a passenger train.

When is a practical time to visit United Arab Emirates?

November through March gives the most practical outdoor hours for this Dubai-Abu Dhabi route. In hotter months, schedule waterfront and heritage districts early or late and reserve the middle of the day for indoor museums.

What money and payment basics apply in United Arab Emirates?

The United Arab Emirates uses the dirham (AED). Cards are widely useful in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, but retain an AED backup for smaller fares or deposits and check which currency a card terminal proposes.

What practical safety details should I save for United Arab Emirates?

Police in the UAE can be reached on 999 and ambulance services on 998. Type G sockets supply 230 V; tap-water guidance is not recorded here, so ask the accommodation for the building-specific position.