A photograph of United Kingdom

Country guide

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with Londo...

Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

27,736 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Whitechapel Gallery Whitechapel Gallery
    07 1 hour

    Whitechapel Gallery

    Whitechapel Gallery is a public art gallery on Whitechapel High Street in East London. Founded in 1901, it occupies an Arts and Crafts building and presents modern and contemporary art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  2. Courtauld Gallery Courtauld Gallery
    08 1 hour

    Courtauld Gallery

    The Courtauld Gallery

    The Courtauld Gallery is an art museum in London, situated within Somerset House on the Strand. It forms part of The Courtauld Institute of Art, a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in art history and conservation.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  3. Gallery of Modern Art Gallery of Modern Art
    09 1 hour

    Gallery of Modern Art

    The Gallery of Modern Art is Glasgow's civic contemporary art gallery, and it occupies a building that was never meant to hold art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  4. Hayward Gallery Hayward Gallery
    10 1 hour

    Hayward Gallery

    The Hayward Gallery is a major public art gallery located on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. It forms part of the Southbank Centre complex, alongside the Royal Festival Hall and other cultural venues.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  5. Guildhall Art Gallery Guildhall Art Gallery
    11 1 hour

    Guildhall Art Gallery

    Guildhall Art Gallery is the City of London’s public art museum, set within the historic Guildhall complex. The gallery brings together British paintings, sculpture, and drawings with the civic setting of the City.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • London
  6. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
    12 1 hour

    Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

    The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is a major art museum in Edinburgh, Scotland. It forms part of National Galleries Scotland, the country's national collection of art.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  7. Usher Hall Usher Hall
    13 1 hour

    Usher Hall

    Usher Hall is a major concert venue in central Edinburgh, Scotland. This Victorian-era auditorium was built for musical performance and remains a working cultural venue.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  8. Britannia Music Hall Britannia Music Hall
    14 1 hour

    Britannia Music Hall

    Britannia Panopticon

    Britannia Music Hall, locally known as Britannia Panopticon, stands as a historic entertainment venue in Glasgow. Dating to the 1850s, it claims distinction as one of Britain's oldest surviving music halls.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  9. Edinburgh Festival Theatre Edinburgh Festival Theatre
    15 1 hour

    Edinburgh Festival Theatre

    Festival Theatre

    Edinburgh Festival Theatre is a major performing arts venue in Edinburgh, Scotland. It stands as one of the city's principal theatres, hosting a diverse programme of opera, ballet, musical theatre, and drama.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  10. Manchester Opera House Manchester Opera House
    16 1 hour

    Manchester Opera House

    Manchester Opera House is a large touring theatre on Quay Street in Manchester city centre. It operates as a receiving house for major touring productions rather than as a theatre with a permanent resident company.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  11. Edinburgh Playhouse Edinburgh Playhouse
    17 1 hour

    Edinburgh Playhouse

    Edinburgh Playhouse is one of Edinburgh’s major live-performance venues and one of the United Kingdom’s largest working theatres by audience capacity.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  12. Royal Lyceum Theatre Royal Lyceum Theatre
    18 1 hour

    Royal Lyceum Theatre

    The Royal Lyceum Theatre is a producing theatre in central Edinburgh, established in 1883. It is one of Scotland’s important theatrical venues, presenting its own productions alongside visiting work.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  13. Tron Theatre Tron Theatre
    19 1 hour

    Tron Theatre

    The Tron Theatre is a performing arts venue located in Glasgow's Merchant City area. It occupies a distinctive building with a notable architectural presence in the city centre.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  14. SEC Armadillo SEC Armadillo
    20 1 hour

    SEC Armadillo

    SEC Armadillo is a concert and performance venue on the north bank of the River Clyde in Glasgow. Its curved, shell-like exterior has become one of the city’s recognisable modern landmarks.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  15. King's Theatre King's Theatre
    21 1 hour

    King's Theatre

    The King's Theatre

    King's Theatre is a historic performing arts venue in Glasgow, Scotland, known for live theatre, musicals and pantomime.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  16. Pavilion Theatre Pavilion Theatre
    22 1 hour

    Pavilion Theatre

    The Pavilion Theatre is a historic entertainment venue in Glasgow, Scotland. Established in 1904, it stands as one of the city's oldest surviving theatres and continues to operate as a live performance space.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  17. Theatre Royal Theatre Royal
    23 1 hour

    Theatre Royal

    The Theatre Royal is a historic performing arts venue in Glasgow, Scotland. It stands as one of the city's most prominent theatrical landmarks, hosting a diverse programme of drama, musicals, opera, and ballet.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  18. Assembly Rooms Assembly Rooms
    24 1 hour

    Assembly Rooms

    The Assembly Rooms is a historic entertainment and events venue on George Street in Edinburgh’s New Town. Established in the late eighteenth century, it has long provided a setting for social gatherings, performances and civic occasions.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh
  19. Citizens Theatre Citizens Theatre
    25 1 hour

    Citizens Theatre

    Citizens' Theatre

    The Citizens' Theatre is a historic producing theatre located in Glasgow's Gorbals area. Established in 1943, it has built a reputation for distinctive programming and community engagement.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  20. Glasgow City Halls Glasgow City Halls
    26 1 hour

    Glasgow City Halls

    City Halls & Old Fruitmarket

    Glasgow City Halls is a historic concert venue in the Merchant City, centred on Candleriggs and connected with the Old Fruitmarket. The complex combines a principal concert hall with a former market space used for performances.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  21. Palace Theatre Palace Theatre
    27 1 hour

    Palace Theatre

    Palace Theatre is one of Manchester’s major theatrical venues, located in the city’s central theatre district. It operates as a commercial receiving house, bringing touring productions, musicals, plays and live entertainment to the city.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  22. Hulme Hippodrome Hulme Hippodrome
    28 1 hour

    Hulme Hippodrome

    Hulme Hippodrome is a historic theatre building in Hulme, south of Manchester city centre. The Victorian-era venue belongs to Manchester’s performing-arts heritage and remains an evocative architectural landmark within a changing urban neighbourhood.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Manchester
  23. Websters Theatre Websters Theatre
    29 1 hour

    Websters Theatre

    Websters Theatre is a Glasgow performing arts venue for dramatic productions, live performances and cultural events.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  24. Barrowland Ballroom Barrowland Ballroom
    30 1 hour

    Barrowland Ballroom

    Barrowland Ballroom is a famous live music venue in Glasgow's East End. It opened in 1934, was rebuilt after a fire in 1958, and remains closely associated with major performances and Glasgow's music culture.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Glasgow
  25. Fruitmarket Gallery Fruitmarket Gallery
    31 1 hour

    Fruitmarket Gallery

    Fruitmarket

    Fruitmarket Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in central Edinburgh, housed in a former fruit and vegetable market building. Its identity comes from the meeting of industrial architecture and changing contemporary art.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Edinburgh

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.