A photograph of United Kingdom

Country guide

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with Londo...

Photograph · Colin · CC BY-SA 4.0

27,736 Places
4Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

The United Kingdom is 244,376 km² holding 69,281,437 people, and it is four countries rather than one: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, with London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast as their capitals. Three of the four run parliaments of their own over devolved matters, and the law splits three ways — England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland. A visitor meets that in small practical things rather than at a border. London alone holds about 9.1 million of the total, which is why so many trips never leave it, and why the ones that do feel like arriving somewhere else.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
English; Welsh is official in Wales
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+44
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
999 or 112
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type G · 230 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Safe from the mains
Public water suppliers regulate mains drinking water; use cold mains taps

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Kelvingrove Park Kelvingrove Park
    07 1 hour

    Kelvingrove Park

    Kelvingrove Park is a public park in Glasgow's West End, established in the nineteenth century. It occupies a substantial green space on the banks of the River Kelvin, adjacent to the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  2. Calton Hill Calton Hill
    08 45 min

    Calton Hill

    Calton Hill is a public open space above the east end of Princes Street, known for its concentration of monuments and broad city views.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  3. Cathkin Park Cathkin Park
    09 1 hour

    Cathkin Park

    Cathkin Park is a public park located in Glasgow, Scotland. The site occupies land that was formerly home to a football stadium, which served as the ground for Third Lanark A.C., a historic Scottish football club.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  4. Heaton Park Heaton Park
    10 1 hour

    Heaton Park

    Heaton Park is a large municipal park located in the northern part of Manchester, England. It is one of the largest parks in Greater Manchester and serves as a significant green space for the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  5. Princes Street Gardens Princes Street Gardens
    11 1 hour

    Princes Street Gardens

    West Princes Street Gardens

    West Princes Street Gardens forms the western portion of Princes Street Gardens, a public park in Edinburgh's city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  6. Glasgow Green Glasgow Green
    12 1 hour

    Glasgow Green

    Glasgow Green is a historic public park situated on the north bank of the River Clyde in the east end of Glasgow. Established in the fifteenth century, it ranks among the oldest public spaces in Britain.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  7. Holyrood Park Holyrood Park
    13 1 hour

    Holyrood Park

    Holyrood Park is a royal park in Edinburgh, Scotland, associated with the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It covers a substantial area of open landscape including hills, lochs, and rocky outcrops.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  8. George Square George Square
    14 1 hour

    George Square

    George Square Gardens

    George Square Gardens is the planted garden area within George Square, a prominent public space in Edinburgh's Southside. The gardens sit beside the University of Edinburgh's central campus and provide a green pause among academic, residential and civic buildings.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  9. Newhailes House, Musselburgh Newhailes House, Musselburgh
    15 1 hour

    Newhailes House, Musselburgh

    Newhailes House & Gardens

    Newhailes House & Gardens is a historic Palladian villa near Musselburgh, east of Edinburgh. Built in the late 17th century, it was home to the Dalrymple family for nearly 300 years.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  10. Rouken Glen Rouken Glen
    16 1 hour

    Rouken Glen

    Rouken Glen Park

    Rouken Glen is a public park in Glasgow’s southern suburbs, combining landscaped grounds with the wooded landscape of a glen. The Auldhouse Burn runs through the ravine, giving the park a more natural character than a simple urban lawn.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  11. Bruntsfield Links Bruntsfield Links
    17 1 hour

    Bruntsfield Links

    Bruntsfield Links is a large open parkland area in Edinburgh, situated south of the city centre. It forms part of the larger Meadows and Links chain of green spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  12. Queen's Park, Glasgow Queen's Park, Glasgow
    18 1 hour

    Queen's Park, Glasgow

    Queen's Park

    Queen’s Park is a large public park on Glasgow’s south side, set on elevated ground among the residential neighbourhoods south of the city centre.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  13. The Meadows The Meadows
    19 1 hour

    The Meadows

    The Meadows is a large public park in Edinburgh, Scotland, situated south of the city centre. This open green space serves as a recreational area for residents and visitors alike.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  14. Bellahouston Park Bellahouston Park
    20 1 hour

    Bellahouston Park

    Bellahouston Park is a large green space southwest of Glasgow city centre, combining open recreational ground, formal gardens, woodland and cultural landmarks.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  15. Alexandra Park, Manchester Alexandra Park, Manchester
    21 1 hour

    Alexandra Park, Manchester

    Alexandra Park

    Alexandra Park is a Victorian-era public park in Manchester. The park was created as municipal green space for recreation and continues to serve local residents and visitors.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  16. Buile Hill Park Buile Hill Park
    22 1 hour

    Buile Hill Park

    Buile Hill Park is a public park in Salford, Greater Manchester, part of the conurbation centred on Manchester. The park occupies a historic estate landscape with connections to the local area's development during the industrial era.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  17. Greenbank Garden Greenbank Garden
    23 1 hour

    Greenbank Garden

    Greenbank Gardens

    Greenbank Garden is a cultivated garden attraction in Glasgow, offering a quieter horticultural setting within the city.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  18. Peel Park Peel Park
    24 1 hour

    Peel Park

    Peel Park is a public green space in Salford, near the University of Salford and the River Irwell. One of Salford’s older parks, it offers a simple urban escape with lawns, mature trees and walking routes.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  19. Philips Park Philips Park
    25 1 hour

    Philips Park

    Philips Park is a public green space in Manchester, England, and one of the city’s early municipal parks. It was created during the industrial era, when growing neighbourhoods needed accessible open space.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Manchester
  20. Victoria Park Victoria Park
    26 1 hour

    Victoria Park

    Victoria Park is a public park located in Glasgow, Scotland. Established in the late nineteenth century, it represents a typical example of Victorian municipal park design.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  21. Victoria Park Victoria Park
    27 1 hour

    Victoria Park

    Victoria Park is a public park in London, England. It occupies a significant area in the eastern part of the city and serves as recreational green space for residents and visitors.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • London
  22. Blythswood Square Blythswood Square
    28 1 hour

    Blythswood Square

    Blythswood Square Gardens

    Blythswood Square is a Georgian garden square in Glasgow, Scotland. The square forms part of the Blythswood Hill area and represents a notable example of planned urban development from the early nineteenth century.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow
  23. Charlotte Square Charlotte Square
    29 1 hour

    Charlotte Square

    Charlotte Square Gardens

    Charlotte Square is a Georgian square at the western end of George Street in Edinburgh's New Town.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  24. Duddingston Loch Duddingston Loch
    30 1 hour

    Duddingston Loch

    Duddingston Loch is a freshwater loch situated in Edinburgh, Scotland. It forms part of Holyrood Park and lies near the village of Duddingston. The loch is a notable natural feature within Scotland's capital city, offering a habitat for various wildlife.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Edinburgh
  25. National Museum of Rural Life National Museum of Rural Life
    31 1 hour

    National Museum of Rural Life

    National Museum of Rural Life presents Scotland's rural heritage through museum collections, historic buildings and a working agricultural landscape. The site is operated by National Museums Scotland and combines indoor interpretation with outdoor farmland.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Glasgow

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to United Kingdom be?

Ten to fourteen days can cover four or five days in London, two in Manchester, and two or three each in Edinburgh and Glasgow. The Highlands, Lake District, or Welsh national parks need dedicated nights and should not be squeezed into London day trips.

What entry documents are needed for United Kingdom?

UK document rules depend on nationality and trip purpose, and many visitors now need an Electronic Travel Authorisation before boarding. Check the linked UK government visa service for both visa and ETA status shortly before travel.

What is the best way to travel around United Kingdom?

Intercity rail is the practical spine between London, Manchester, Edinburgh, and Glasgow, with advance fares usually distinct from flexible tickets. Each city runs its own local fare system, so London's contactless cap is not a nationwide travel pass.

When is a practical time to visit United Kingdom?

May to June and September are useful planning windows for this route, but conditions vary between southern England and Scotland. Festival dates in Edinburgh and rural transport in national parks can matter more than the national seasonal label.

What money and payment basics apply in United Kingdom?

The United Kingdom uses pound sterling (GBP). Contactless payment is widespread in major cities, but keep another payment method for rural services or terminals that do not share London's payment arrangements.

What practical safety details should I save for United Kingdom?

Use 999 or 112 for emergencies in the United Kingdom. Type G sockets supply 230 V, and mains tap water is recorded as safe; save rail disruption information as well when the itinerary depends on several city-to-city journeys.