Roavina

Country guide

Vietnam

A photograph of Vietnam
Photograph · Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0

Vietnam covers 331,344.82 km² and its 2025 population estimate is 102,300,000, held mostly in two river deltas at opposite ends of a long, narrow country: the Red River in the north around Hanoi, the Mekong in the south below Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi is the capital and Ho Chi Minh City the largest city, and the ground between the two is the trip — a coast measured in days rather than hours, usually broken into three or four stops instead of run in one go. Which end a traveller starts from decides the order of everything after it.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Vietnamese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+84
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Vietnamese đồng (VND)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
113 police · 114 fire · 115 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. War Remnants Museum War Remnants Museum
    02 1 hr 30 min

    War Remnants Museum

    Bảo tàng Chứng tích Chiến tranh

    The War Remnants Museum, known locally as Bảo tàng Chứng tích Chiến tranh, stands as a significant institution in Ho Chi Minh City dedicated to documenting the Vietnam War and its enduring consequences.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  2. Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts
    03 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts

    Bảo tàng Mỹ thuật Việt Nam

    The Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts is a state-run institution in Hanoi dedicated to preserving and exhibiting Vietnamese visual art. Housed in a colonial-era building, it serves as the country's principal repository for fine arts.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  3. Ho Chi Minh Museum Ho Chi Minh Museum
    04 1 hr 30 min

    Ho Chi Minh Museum

    Bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh

    The Ho Chi Minh Museum is a major state museum in Hanoi dedicated to the life and legacy of Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of modern Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  4. Vietnamese Women’s Museum Vietnamese Women’s Museum
    05 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnamese Women’s Museum

    Bảo tàng Phụ nữ Việt Nam

    The Vietnamese Women's Museum is a cultural institution in Hanoi dedicated to documenting and celebrating the roles of women in Vietnamese society throughout history.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  5. National Museum of Vietnamese History National Museum of Vietnamese History
    06 1 hr 30 min

    National Museum of Vietnamese History

    Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia Việt Nam

    The National Museum of Vietnamese History occupies a distinctive building in central Hanoi, constructed during the French colonial period. Originally built as the École Française d'Extrême-Orient, the structure blends French architectural elements with Asian influences.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  6. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
    07 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

    Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam

    The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a museum in Hanoi dedicated to the 54 officially recognized ethnic groups of Vietnam. Its full local name is Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  7. Hanoi Museum Hanoi Museum
    08 1 hr 30 min

    Hanoi Museum

    Bảo tàng Hà Nội

    Hanoi Museum is a municipal museum dedicated to the history and culture of Vietnam's capital city. The building features a distinctive inverted pyramid architectural design that sets it apart from other cultural institutions in the region.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  8. Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History
    09 1 hr 30 min

    Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History

    Bảo tàng Lịch sử Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

    The Museum of Vietnamese History in Ho Chi Minh City opened in 1929 as the Blanchard de la Brosse Museum, the first museum in southern Vietnam.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  9. Museum of Cham Sculpture Museum of Cham Sculpture
    10 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Cham Sculpture

    Bảo tàng Nghệ thuật Điêu khắc Chăm Đà Nẵng

    The Museum of Cham Sculpture is a museum in Da Nang, Vietnam, dedicated to the art and heritage of the Champa civilization. The Champa kingdom flourished in central and southern Vietnam for many centuries, leaving behind remarkable sculptural works.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Da Nang
  10. Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
    11 1 hr 30 min

    Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts

    Bảo tàng Mỹ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

    Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts is a major cultural institution in Vietnam's largest city. Housed in a distinctive colonial-era building, the museum serves as a repository for Vietnamese artistic heritage spanning multiple periods.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  11. Vietnam Military History Museum Vietnam Military History Museum
    12 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam Military History Museum

    Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quân sự Việt Nam

    The Vietnam Military History Museum in Hanoi is a state-run institution dedicated to documenting Vietnam's military struggles and victories across centuries. Its local name, Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quân sự Việt Nam, reflects its national significance.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  12. Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, Hanoi Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, Hanoi
    13 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam People's Air Force Museum, Hanoi

    Bảo tàng Phòng không - Không quân

    The Vietnam People's Air Force Museum is a military aviation museum in Hanoi dedicated to the history of the Vietnam People's Air Force. It displays aircraft, weaponry, and artifacts related to Vietnamese aerial warfare.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  13. B-52 Victory Museum B-52 Victory Museum
    14 1 hr 30 min

    B-52 Victory Museum

    Bảo tàng Chiến thắng B52

    The B-52 Victory Museum is a military history museum in Hanoi commemorating the 1972 aerial campaign known in Vietnam as Dien Bien Phu in the Air.

    • High
    • Museum
    • Hanoi
  14. Đà Nẵng Museum Đà Nẵng Museum
    15 1 hr 30 min

    Đà Nẵng Museum

    Bảo tàng Đà Nẵng

    Da Nang Museum is the city's principal civic-history museum, now situated in a new waterfront location. It serves as the main institution dedicated to preserving and presenting the history, culture, and development of Da Nang and its surrounding region.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Da Nang
  15. Dinh Dong Museum and Café
    16 1 hr 30 min

    Dinh Dong Museum and Café

    Dong Dinh Museum is a private museum located on Son Tra Peninsula in Da Nang. The institution occupies a forested setting and presents itself as a distinctive cultural venue combining regional memory, architectural elements, and natural surroundings.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Da Nang
  16. Museum of Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Ho Chi Minh City
    17 1 hr 30 min

    Museum of Ho Chi Minh City

    Bảo tàng Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh

    The Ho Chi Minh City Museum occupies a prominent French colonial-era palace in central Ho Chi Minh City. Built in the late 19th century, the structure served as the residence of the Governor of Cochinchina before becoming a museum.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  17. Vietnam National Museum of Nature
    18 1 hr 30 min

    Vietnam National Museum of Nature

    Bảo tàng Thiên nhiên Việt Nam

    The Vietnam National Museum of Nature is a scientific institution in Hanoi dedicated to the country's natural heritage. Its local name is Bảo tàng Thiên nhiên Việt Nam.

    • Notable
    • Museum
    • Hanoi

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Vietnam be?

A north-to-south first trip needs about two weeks; with ten days, choose two regions such as Hanoi and the centre or Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. Overnight trains and domestic flights shorten distance but still consume transfer time.

What entry documents are needed for Vietnam?

Apply through Vietnam’s official electronic-visa portal if the passport and trip qualify. Confirm the approved entry point, validity dates and permitted stay before finalising the route, because an authorisation tied to one crossing should not be assumed valid for another.

What is the best way to travel around Vietnam?

Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang are the key gateways for common itineraries. Domestic flights, the north-south railway and coaches connect regions; local systems vary, so use licensed taxis or recognised booking channels and verify the correct station or terminal.

When is a practical time to visit Vietnam?

Vietnam’s north, central coast and south have different wet and dry periods. Choose travel dates around the most weather-sensitive region: central beach conditions, northern mountain visibility and southern rainfall cannot be summarised by one nationwide “best month.”

What money and payment basics apply in Vietnam?

The Vietnamese đồng is the recorded currency, and the high denomination numbers deserve a deliberate check before payment. Cash remains useful for small vendors and local transport; use reputable ATMs or banks and verify each zero on quoted VND prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Vietnam?

Police, fire and ambulance are recorded as 113, 114 and 115; common power is Type A and C at 220 V. Tap-water advice is Not recorded here, so ask locally and keep transport-provider details available for long rail or coach journeys.