Roavina

Country guide

Vietnam

A photograph of Vietnam
Photograph · Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0

Vietnam covers 331,344.82 km² and its 2025 population estimate is 102,300,000, held mostly in two river deltas at opposite ends of a long, narrow country: the Red River in the north around Hanoi, the Mekong in the south below Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi is the capital and Ho Chi Minh City the largest city, and the ground between the two is the trip — a coast measured in days rather than hours, usually broken into three or four stops instead of run in one go. Which end a traveller starts from decides the order of everything after it.

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Vietnamese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+84
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Vietnamese đồng (VND)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
113 police · 114 fire · 115 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Planning a visit

  1. January: no seasonality data recorded
  2. February: no seasonality data recorded
  3. March: no seasonality data recorded
  4. April: no seasonality data recorded
  5. May: no seasonality data recorded
  6. June: no seasonality data recorded
  7. July: no seasonality data recorded
  8. August: no seasonality data recorded
  9. September: no seasonality data recorded — this month
  10. October: no seasonality data recorded
  11. November: no seasonality data recorded
  12. December: no seasonality data recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Temple of Literature Temple of Literature
    02 30 min

    Temple of Literature

    Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám

    The Temple of Literature, known locally as Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám, stands as Vietnam's first national university. Founded in 1070 during the Lý dynasty, it originally served as a Confucian temple before expanding into an imperial academy.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  2. One Pillar Pagoda One Pillar Pagoda
    03 30 min

    One Pillar Pagoda

    Chùa Một Cột

    The One Pillar Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Một Cột, is a historic Buddhist temple in Hanoi.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  3. Saint Joseph Cathedral Saint Joseph Cathedral
    04 30 min

    Saint Joseph Cathedral

    Nhà thờ Lớn

    St Joseph's Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Hanoi's Old Quarter. Constructed in the late nineteenth century during the French colonial period, it serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  4. Trấn Quốc Pagoda Trấn Quốc Pagoda
    05 30 min

    Trấn Quốc Pagoda

    Chùa Trấn Quốc

    Tran Quoc Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Trấn Quốc, is a Buddhist temple situated on a small island near the southeastern shore of West Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  5. Perfume Pagoda Perfume Pagoda
    06 30 min

    Perfume Pagoda

    Chùa Thiên Trù

    The Perfume Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Hương, is a vast complex of Buddhist temples and shrines built into the limestone Huong Tich mountains southwest of Hanoi.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  6. Ngọc Sơn Temple Ngọc Sơn Temple
    07 30 min

    Ngọc Sơn Temple

    Đền Ngọc Sơn

    Ngoc Son Temple, locally Đền Ngọc Sơn, stands on Jade Island in Hoan Kiem Lake, central Hanoi. The temple honors national heroes including Tran Hung Dao, scholar Van Xuong, and La To, patron of physicians.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  7. Cua Bac Church Cua Bac Church
    08 30 min

    Cua Bac Church

    Nhà thờ Cửa Bắc

    Cua Bac Church, known locally as Nhà thờ Cửa Bắc, stands as a Catholic church in Hanoi, Vietnam. The structure reflects colonial-era religious architecture and serves as a functioning place of worship.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  8. Quán Sứ Temple Quán Sứ Temple
    09 30 min

    Quán Sứ Temple

    Chùa Quán Sứ

    Quan Su Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Quán Sứ, is a Buddhist temple in Hanoi. It serves as the headquarters of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha, the national Buddhist organization.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  9. Quán Thánh Temple Quán Thánh Temple
    10 30 min

    Quán Thánh Temple

    Đền Quán Thánh

    Quan Thanh Temple is a Taoist temple in Hanoi, Vietnam, dedicated to Tran Vu, a principal deity in Taoist mythology associated with the north.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  10. Giác Lâm Pagoda Giác Lâm Pagoda
    11 30 min

    Giác Lâm Pagoda

    Chùa Giác Lâm

    Giac Lam Pagoda is the oldest major Buddhist pagoda in Ho Chi Minh City and ranks among the most significant temple complexes in southern Vietnam.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  11. Vinh Nghiem Pagoda Vinh Nghiem Pagoda
    12 30 min

    Vinh Nghiem Pagoda

    Chùa Vĩnh Nghiêm

    Vinh Nghiem Pagoda is a Buddhist temple in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It stands as a notable religious and architectural landmark within the urban landscape.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  12. Bach Ma temple Bach Ma temple
    13 30 min

    Bach Ma temple

    Đền Bạch Mã

    Bach Ma Temple, known locally as Đền Bạch Mã, stands as one of Hanoi's most ancient spiritual sites.

    • High
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  13. Hai Bà Trưng Temple Hai Bà Trưng Temple
    14 30 min

    Hai Bà Trưng Temple

    Đền Hai Bà Trưng

    Hai Ba Trung Temple, known locally as Đền Hai Bà Trưng, is a historic religious site in Hanoi dedicated to the Trung sisters, national heroines who led a rebellion against Chinese domination in the first century CE.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  14. Chùa Đậu
    15 30 min

    Chùa Đậu

    Dau Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Đậu, is a Vietnamese Buddhist pagoda in Hanoi identified by OSM way 1461501278. The Vietnamese name is the most useful place-specific reference when asking for directions or confirming a destination.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  15. Chùa Láng Chùa Láng
    16 30 min

    Chùa Láng

    Lang Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Láng, is a Buddhist temple in Hanoi, Vietnam. The pagoda holds historical significance as a place of worship and cultural heritage within the capital.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  16. Chùa Linh Ứng Chùa Linh Ứng
    17 30 min

    Chùa Linh Ứng

    Linh Ung Pagoda at Bai But is a prominent Buddhist temple complex situated on the Son Tra Peninsula coastline in Da Nang.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Da Nang
  17. Chùa Trầm Chùa Trầm
    18 30 min

    Chùa Trầm

    Chùa Trầm, or Tram Pagoda, stands as a Buddhist religious site in the greater Hanoi region of northern Vietnam. The pagoda occupies a hillside setting characteristic of Vietnamese temple architecture integrated with natural topography.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  18. Chùa Trăm Gian
    19 30 min

    Chùa Trăm Gian

    Tram Gian Pagoda, also known as Chùa Trăm Gian, is a Buddhist temple associated with Hanoi’s religious and cultural landscape. Its name translates as “One Hundred Room Pagoda,” linking the site with the idea of a once-extensive monastic complex.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  19. Chùa Vạn Niên Chùa Vạn Niên
    20 30 min

    Chùa Vạn Niên

    Van Nien Pagoda, known locally as Chùa Vạn Niên, is a Buddhist temple site in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  20. Da Nang Cathedral Da Nang Cathedral
    21 30 min

    Da Nang Cathedral

    Nhà thờ Chính tòa Đà Nẵng

    Da Nang Cathedral, known locally as Nhà thờ Chính tòa Đà Nẵng, stands as a notable religious structure in central Vietnam's coastal city.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Da Nang
  21. Đình Thông Tây Hội Đình Thông Tây Hội
    22 30 min

    Đình Thông Tây Hội

    Thong Tay Hoi Communal House, known locally as Đình Thông Tây Hội, is one of Ho Chi Minh City’s oldest surviving communal houses. The site preserves southern Vietnamese timber architecture while continuing as an active place of village worship.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  22. Hội quán Nghĩa An Hội quán Nghĩa An
    23 30 min

    Hội quán Nghĩa An

    Nghia An Assembly Hall is a historic Teochew Chinese assembly hall and Guan Yu shrine located in Chợ Lớn, Ho Chi Minh City's Chinatown district.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  23. Hội quán Nhị Phủ Hội quán Nhị Phủ
    24 30 min

    Hội quán Nhị Phủ

    Nhi Phu Assembly Hall, locally called Hội quán Nhị Phủ, stands as one of Chợ Lớn's historic Fujian assembly halls.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  24. Hội quán Tuệ Thành Hội quán Tuệ Thành
    25 30 min

    Hội quán Tuệ Thành

    Ba Thien Hau Temple is a Chinese temple in Cholon, Ho Chi Minh City's Chinatown district.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  25. Mariamman Hindu Temple Mariamman Hindu Temple
    26 30 min

    Mariamman Hindu Temple

    The Mariamman Hindu Temple is a Hindu place of worship in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It serves the city's small Hindu community, originally established by Tamil immigrants during the colonial period.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  26. Nam Son Pagoda Nam Son Pagoda
    27 30 min

    Nam Son Pagoda

    Nam Son Pagoda is an active Buddhist temple in Da Nang, Vietnam, serving as a place of worship and spiritual practice for the local Buddhist community.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Da Nang
  27. Nhà thờ Hàm Long Nhà thờ Hàm Long
    28 30 min

    Nhà thờ Hàm Long

    Ham Long Church, known locally as Nhà thờ Hàm Long, is a Catholic church in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  28. Phủ Tây Hồ Phủ Tây Hồ
    29 30 min

    Phủ Tây Hồ

    Phủ Tây Hồ is a prominent temple complex situated on the northern shore of West Lake in Hanoi, Vietnam.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  29. The Tan Dinh Church of Sacred Heart The Tan Dinh Church of Sacred Heart
    30 30 min

    The Tan Dinh Church of Sacred Heart

    Nhà thờ Tân Định

    Tan Dinh Church is a Roman Catholic church in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Locally known as Tan Dinh Church, it stands as one of central Saigon's most recognisable religious landmarks.

    • Notable
    • Place of worship
    • Ho Chi Minh City

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Vietnam be?

A north-to-south first trip needs about two weeks; with ten days, choose two regions such as Hanoi and the centre or Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. Overnight trains and domestic flights shorten distance but still consume transfer time.

What entry documents are needed for Vietnam?

Apply through Vietnam’s official electronic-visa portal if the passport and trip qualify. Confirm the approved entry point, validity dates and permitted stay before finalising the route, because an authorisation tied to one crossing should not be assumed valid for another.

What is the best way to travel around Vietnam?

Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang are the key gateways for common itineraries. Domestic flights, the north-south railway and coaches connect regions; local systems vary, so use licensed taxis or recognised booking channels and verify the correct station or terminal.

When is a practical time to visit Vietnam?

Vietnam’s north, central coast and south have different wet and dry periods. Choose travel dates around the most weather-sensitive region: central beach conditions, northern mountain visibility and southern rainfall cannot be summarised by one nationwide “best month.”

What money and payment basics apply in Vietnam?

The Vietnamese đồng is the recorded currency, and the high denomination numbers deserve a deliberate check before payment. Cash remains useful for small vendors and local transport; use reputable ATMs or banks and verify each zero on quoted VND prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Vietnam?

Police, fire and ambulance are recorded as 113, 114 and 115; common power is Type A and C at 220 V. Tap-water advice is Not recorded here, so ask locally and keep transport-provider details available for long rail or coach journeys.