A photograph of Vietnam

Country guide

Up to 1 hour in Vietnam

Vietnam covers 331,344.82 km² and its 2025 population estimate is 102,300,000, held mostly in two river deltas at opposite ends of a long, narrow country: the R...

Photograph · Jakub Hałun · CC BY 4.0

20,056 Places
3Cities

Reviewed by Elena Voss · Roavina Travel Editor

Vietnam covers 331,344.82 km² and its 2025 population estimate is 102,300,000, held mostly in two river deltas at opposite ends of a long, narrow country: the Red River in the north around Hanoi, the Mekong in the south below Ho Chi Minh City. Hanoi is the capital and Ho Chi Minh City the largest city, and the ground between the two is the trip — a coast measured in days rather than hours, usually broken into three or four stops instead of run in one go. Which end a traveller starts from decides the order of everything after it.

Checked 2026-08-25

Cities

Every city catalogued in this country so far, ranked by how much there is to see.

Practical information

Language spoken
Vietnamese
National practical orientation; regional and minority languages may also be used
Dialling code
+84
International calling code; local area and mobile prefixes still apply
Currency
Vietnamese đồng (VND)
Use the official local currency; card acceptance varies by place
Emergency number
113 police · 114 fire · 115 ambulance
Use only for an emergency; tourist assistance may use a separate number
Plug type
Type A and C · 220 V
Check that chargers support the recorded voltage before using an adapter
Tap water
Not recorded
No verified nationwide visitor drinking-water statement was recorded

Top things to see

Ranked by importance — sitelinks, pageviews and heritage status, not editor preference.

  1. Long Biên Bridge Long Biên Bridge
    02 45 min

    Long Biên Bridge

    Cầu Long Biên

    Long Bien Bridge is a historic cantilever bridge across the Red River in Hanoi, Vietnam. Constructed during the French colonial period, it was designed by Gustave Eiffel's company and completed in the early twentieth century.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Hanoi
  2. Nguyen Van Binh Book Street
    03 1 hour

    Nguyen Van Binh Book Street

    Nguyen Van Binh Book Street is a pedestrian thoroughfare in Ho Chi Minh City dedicated to books and reading culture. It stretches beside Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon in District 1.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  3. Phùng Hưng Mural Street Phùng Hưng Mural Street
    04 1 hour

    Phùng Hưng Mural Street

    Phố bích họa Phùng Hưng

    Phung Hung Mural Street is a public art installation along Phung Hung Street in Hanoi's Old Quarter.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hanoi
  4. Hanoi Ceramic Road Hanoi Ceramic Road
    05 1 hour

    Hanoi Ceramic Road

    Con đường gốm sứ Hà Nội

    The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a monumental public artwork in Vietnam's capital. Commissioned in 2007 for the Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi, it holds recognition as one of the world's largest ceramic mosaics.

    • Must see
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hanoi
  5. Thac Gian Communal House
    06 45 min

    Thac Gian Communal House

    Thac Gian Communal House is a Vietnamese đình, or traditional village communal house, located in central Da Nang. It stands as an independent national architectural heritage site, recognized for its historical and cultural significance to the region.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Da Nang
  6. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
    07 45 min

    Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

    Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh

    The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, known locally as Lăng Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh, stands as a monumental memorial in central Hanoi.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Hanoi
  7. Củ Chi tunnels Củ Chi tunnels
    08 45 min

    Củ Chi tunnels

    Địa Đạo Bến Đình Củ Chi

    The Cu Chi Tunnels comprise an extensive underground network located northwest of Ho Chi Minh City, formerly Saigon. Constructed during the mid-20th century conflict period, these passages served as hiding spots, supply routes, hospitals, and living quarters.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  8. Dragon River Bridge Dragon River Bridge
    09 45 min

    Dragon River Bridge

    Cầu Rồng

    Dragon Bridge, known locally as Cầu Rồng, is a steel bridge spanning the Hàn River in Da Nang, Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Da Nang
  9. Independence Palace Independence Palace
    10 45 min

    Independence Palace

    Dinh Độc Lập

    Independence Palace, known locally as Dinh Độc Lập, stands as one of Ho Chi Minh City's most historically significant landmarks. The structure served as the residence and workplace of the President of South Vietnam during the Vietnam War era.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  10. Golden Bridge Golden Bridge
    11 45 min

    Golden Bridge

    Cầu Vàng

    Golden Bridge is a mountain pedestrian landmark within Sun World Ba Na Hills, distinguished by a curved walkway held visually by two enormous stone-like hands.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Da Nang
  11. Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica
    12 45 min

    Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica

    Nhà thờ Đức Bà Sài Gòn

    The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon is a prominent Catholic cathedral in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Constructed by French colonists in the late nineteenth century, it stands as one of the city's most recognizable architectural landmarks.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  12. Temple of Literature Temple of Literature
    13 30 min

    Temple of Literature

    Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám

    The Temple of Literature, known locally as Văn Miếu - Quốc Tử Giám, stands as Vietnam's first national university. Founded in 1070 during the Lý dynasty, it originally served as a Confucian temple before expanding into an imperial academy.

    • Must see
    • Place of worship
    • Hanoi
  13. Ba Ðình Square Ba Ðình Square
    14 45 min

    Ba Ðình Square

    Quảng trường Ba Đình

    Ba Dinh Square is a large open square in central Hanoi, widely recognised as the political and historical heart of Vietnam.

    • Must see
    • Historic site
    • Hanoi
  14. Hoàn Kiếm Lake Hoàn Kiếm Lake
    15 1 hour

    Hoàn Kiếm Lake

    Hồ Hoàn Kiếm

    Hoan Kiem Lake, locally Hồ Hoàn Kiếm, sits at Hanoi's historic core. The name translates to Lake of the Returned Sword, referencing a legend about Emperor Le Loi receiving a divine blade from a turtle deity.

    • Must see
    • Nature site
    • Hanoi
  15. Saigon Central Post Office Saigon Central Post Office
    16 45 min

    Saigon Central Post Office

    Bưu điện Trung tâm Sài Gòn

    The Saigon Central Post Office is a prominent colonial-era landmark in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

    • High
    • Historic site
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  16. Hai Van Pass Hai Van Pass
    17 45 min

    Hai Van Pass

    Đèo Hải Vân

    Hai Van Pass is a dramatic mountain pass on the border of Da Nang and Thua Thien-Hue provinces. The name translates to Ocean Cloud Pass, reflecting its mist-shrouded peaks and coastal vistas.

    • High
    • Historic site
    • Da Nang
  17. Ngũ Hành Sơn Ngũ Hành Sơn
    18 45 min

    Ngũ Hành Sơn

    Marble Mountains, known locally as Ngũ Hành Sơn, is a cluster of five limestone and marble hills located south of Da Nang in central Vietnam.

    • High
    • Historic site
    • Da Nang
  18. Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens
    19 1 hour

    Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens

    Thảo Cầm Viên Sài Gòn

    Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens is a historic green space in Ho Chi Minh City, combining zoological exhibits with botanical collections. Established during the French colonial period, it represents one of the oldest continuously operating zoos in the region.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  19. West Lake West Lake
    20 1 hour

    West Lake

    Hồ Tây

    West Lake, known locally as Hồ Tây, is the largest freshwater lake in Hanoi, Vietnam's capital. This expansive urban water body occupies a significant portion of the city's northwestern district and has historically shaped settlement patterns around its perimeter.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Hanoi
  20. Hanoi Opera House Hanoi Opera House
    21 30 min

    Hanoi Opera House

    Nhà hát Lớn

    Hanoi Opera House faces August Revolution Square at the eastern edge of the French Quarter. Vietnam’s National Archives dates construction to 1901–1911 and identifies Broyer, V.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Hanoi
  21. Saigon Opera House Saigon Opera House
    22 1 hour

    Saigon Opera House

    Nhà hát Thành phố

    The Saigon Opera House, known locally as Nhà hát Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, stands as a prominent performing arts venue in central Ho Chi Minh City.

    • High
    • Art and culture venue
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  22. September 23 Park September 23 Park
    23 1 hour

    September 23 Park

    Công viên 23 tháng 9

    September 23 Park is a central Ho Chi Minh City green space in District 1, close to the Pham Ngu Lao area. Its position makes it useful for travellers who want a short outdoor pause while exploring the downtown core.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Ho Chi Minh City
  23. Thống Nhất Park Thống Nhất Park
    24 1 hour

    Thống Nhất Park

    Công viên Thống Nhất

    Thong Nhat Park, known locally as Công viên Thống Nhất, stands as one of Hanoi's significant urban green spaces.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Hanoi
  24. Trúc Bạch Lake Trúc Bạch Lake
    25 1 hour

    Trúc Bạch Lake

    Hồ Trúc Bạch

    Truc Bach Lake is a freshwater lake situated in the Ba Dinh district of Hanoi, Vietnam. It lies immediately northwest of the larger and more celebrated West Lake, separated by Thanh Nien Road.

    • High
    • Nature site
    • Hanoi

Source: OpenStreetMap contributors, Wikidata ·

Common questions

How long should a first trip to Vietnam be?

A north-to-south first trip needs about two weeks; with ten days, choose two regions such as Hanoi and the centre or Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. Overnight trains and domestic flights shorten distance but still consume transfer time.

What entry documents are needed for Vietnam?

Apply through Vietnam’s official electronic-visa portal if the passport and trip qualify. Confirm the approved entry point, validity dates and permitted stay before finalising the route, because an authorisation tied to one crossing should not be assumed valid for another.

What is the best way to travel around Vietnam?

Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang are the key gateways for common itineraries. Domestic flights, the north-south railway and coaches connect regions; local systems vary, so use licensed taxis or recognised booking channels and verify the correct station or terminal.

When is a practical time to visit Vietnam?

Vietnam’s north, central coast and south have different wet and dry periods. Choose travel dates around the most weather-sensitive region: central beach conditions, northern mountain visibility and southern rainfall cannot be summarised by one nationwide “best month.”

What money and payment basics apply in Vietnam?

The Vietnamese đồng is the recorded currency, and the high denomination numbers deserve a deliberate check before payment. Cash remains useful for small vendors and local transport; use reputable ATMs or banks and verify each zero on quoted VND prices.

What practical safety details should I save for Vietnam?

Police, fire and ambulance are recorded as 113, 114 and 115; common power is Type A and C at 220 V. Tap-water advice is Not recorded here, so ask locally and keep transport-provider details available for long rail or coach journeys.